2022年山西省臨汾市石槽中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市石槽中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Thedictionary,_____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.A.whichcover

B.thecoverofwhich

C.thewhosecover

D.thatthecover參考答案：B2.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends參考答案：A略3.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful______theblueandcleansky．A.with

B.against

C.through

D.beyond參考答案：B4.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案：B5.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以為結(jié)束catchupwith趕上。6.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who B.where C.when D.which參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。本題句意為“我已經(jīng)與去年我在英語競(jìng)賽中遇見的我們學(xué)校的幾個(gè)學(xué)生成為了好朋友”。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指人；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面的地點(diǎn)名詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面時(shí)間名詞，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；而D選項(xiàng)在從句中作主語或賓語，指代前面的事物。此句是定語從句中缺少賓語且指人，故答案選A。此題選項(xiàng)沒有給出whom。7.Weurge______extremecautionin______useofthismedicine,whichhasnotbeenofficiallyapprovedyet.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于冠詞的考查，幾乎每次考試都會(huì)考查，考查的形式也多樣，一般以選擇題為主，而在做此類題時(shí)要注意：首先注意審清題意是否要使用，其次判斷單復(fù)數(shù)。8.

Thephrase"MadeinChina"hasbecome______thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.

A.somewhat

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.anyway參考答案：A9.----Whydon’tyou______toamoresensiblemethod?

----Well,I’mthinkingaboutit.

A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough參考答案：C10.Thelastclassfinishedanhouragobutquiteafewstudentsstill____intheclassroom.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.advanced參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞leave離開；remain逗留，停留；delay延誤；advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；句意：半小時(shí)前最后一節(jié)課就結(jié)束了，但很多學(xué)生仍然逗留在教室里。本句轉(zhuǎn)換remain相當(dāng)于stay。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。11.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.

washing

B.

havewashed

C.

beingwashed

D.

havingwashed參考答案：C

【分析】句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help參考答案：B15.Everytimetheymet,they____talkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.will參考答案：B略14.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof______theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：A15.--Doyouhaveenoughto____allyourdailyexpenses?

---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.

A.contain

B.afford

C.cover

D.include參考答案：C略16.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putout撲滅；B.putthrough實(shí)行，完成，使經(jīng)歷，接通（電話）；C.putoff拖延，推遲；D.putaside儲(chǔ)備，扔下，積蓄。無論你學(xué)習(xí)多么忙，盡量每天抽出15分鐘鍛煉。故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】put的常用短語：putawayv.放好,儲(chǔ)存...備用；putonv.穿上,把...放在上,增加；putupv.舉起,抬起,建造,提名；putoffv.推遲,拖延,扔掉,脫掉；putintov.使進(jìn)入,把...翻譯成,在...上種植；putdownv.放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下；putoutv.放出,生產(chǎn)撲滅；putin插話；putsthaside放到一邊；putback,放回；putoff推遲，放下；putaside節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間);儲(chǔ)蓄;把……放在一邊二、完型填空17.OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome．Onthehalfway，after___21___hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto___22___myphonecall．Andthen___23___，sheforgotanddroveoff．Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthatthe___24___ofgettingitbackwassmall．Shewasso___25___surprisedwhenshefounda___26___onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier．PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___27___fromthegasstation．Theystoppedtheircarto___28___．Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet，includingsome___29___andothercash．However，nophonenumber，___30___this，theymanagedtogeta（an）___31___frommymother'sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo___32___it．Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso___33___andgrateful．She___34___togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）___35___ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto___36___mymotherhelp．Theywerenaturally___37___，andtheyhadafirm___38___intheGoldenRuleaswell．Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___39___．Ithinktheywerereally___40___andhelpful．21.A.pullingout B.applyingfor C.payingfor D.makingout22.A.make B.answer C.hear D.send23.A.Carefully B.Ridiculously C.Obviously D.Deliberately24.A.amount B.expectation C.thought D.chance25.A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.strangely26.A.sign B.signal C.note D.postcard27.A.stops B.hours C.squares D.blocks28.A.pickitup B.lookitup C.takeitup D.putitup29.A.pictures B.envelopes C.bills D.napkins30.A.Insteadof B.Despite C.Without D.Beneath31.A.number B.photograph C.address D.index32.A.get B.check C.exchange D.return33.A.upset B.relieved C.fortunate D.warm﹣hearted34.A.intended B.advised C.demanded D.instructed35.A.feeling B.mood C.present D.expression36.A.offer B.share C.trust D.seek37.A.honest B.selfish C.frank D.creative38.A.courage B.faith C.support D.devotion39.A.fulfill B.ignore C.value D.cause40.A.ambitious B.civilized C.polite D.considerate參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的母親丟失了錢包，兩位好心人拾到了錢包，并將它歸還給母親的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.pullingout拔出；B.applyingfor申請(qǐng)；C.payingfor付款；D.makingout明白，理解。根據(jù)下文的sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment可知，此處指母親取出她的信用卡去購(gòu)買一些東西。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.make制造；B.answer回答；C.hear聽見；D.send發(fā)送。為了接聽作者的電話，作者的母親把錢包放在車頂一會(huì)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.carefully細(xì)心地；B.ridiculously荒謬地；C.obviously明顯地；D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)下文的sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome，sherealized提示可知，此處指“明顯地”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.amount數(shù)量；B.expectation期盼，預(yù)測(cè)；C.thought思想；

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意：當(dāng)母親到家的時(shí)候她意識(shí)到這件事，并且認(rèn)為再次得到它的可能性非常小。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.curiously好奇地；B.joyfully快樂地；C.willingly愿意地；

D.strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)空后的whenshefounda___6___onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.可知母親感到既高興又驚訝。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.sign跡象；B.signal信號(hào)；C.note記錄；D.postcard明信片。母親發(fā)現(xiàn)門上有一個(gè)便條。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.stops站點(diǎn)；B.hours小時(shí)；C.squares廣場(chǎng)；D.blocks街區(qū)。根據(jù)PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在離加油站幾個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的路中間發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)錢包，他們停下了車撿起了它。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.pickitup撿起；B.lookitup查找；C.takeitout取出；

D.putitout挑選。根據(jù)PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在離加油站幾個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的路中間發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)錢包，他們停下了車撿起了它。picksthup撿起某物，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.pictures圖片；B.envelopes信封；C.bills賬單；D.napkins紙巾。根據(jù)上文的Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet的提示以及常識(shí)可知錢包里有一些賬單和其他的現(xiàn)金。故選C。【30題詳解】考查介詞。A.Insteadof代替---；B.Despite盡管；C.Without沒有；D.Beneath在---之下。根據(jù)however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，錢包里沒有電話號(hào)碼，盡管如此，他們還是從母親的駕照上得到了一個(gè)地址。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.number號(hào)碼；B.photograph照片；C.address地址；D.index索引。根據(jù)however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，錢包里沒有電話號(hào)碼，盡管如此，他們還是從母親的駕照上得到了一個(gè)地址。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.get得到；B.check核對(duì)；C.exchange交換；D.return歸還，返回。他們開車毫不猶豫地來到我們家把錢包歸還給了母親。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞。A.upset煩惱的；B.relieved放心的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；

D.warm-hearted熱心腸的的。當(dāng)母親去拿錢包的時(shí)候，她感到欣慰和感激。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.intended打算；B.advised建議；C.demanded要求；D.instructed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母親打算給他們一些錢表示感謝。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.feeling感覺；B.mood情緒；C.present禮物；D.expression表情。根據(jù)上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母親打算給他們一些錢表示感謝。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.offer提供；B.share分享；C.trust相信；D.seek尋找。但是他們拒絕了，他們說他們很樂意給母親提供幫助。故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.selfish自私的；C.frank坦白的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。他們表現(xiàn)自然，很誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.faith信仰；C.support支持；D.devotion忠誠(chéng)。而且他們對(duì)于黃金規(guī)則也有著堅(jiān)定的信心。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.fulfill實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.ignore忽視；C.value珍惜；D.cause引起。根據(jù)空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他們意識(shí)到失去了錢包和錢包里的所有東西可能會(huì)引起的令人不愉快和煩惱的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.civilized聞名的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.considerate體諒的。根據(jù)theyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___19___.可知，作者認(rèn)為他們真的是考慮周到而且是樂于助人的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第19小題，根據(jù)空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他們意識(shí)到失去了錢包和錢包里的所有東西可能會(huì)引起的令人不愉快和煩惱的經(jīng)歷。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ononehand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(財(cái)產(chǎn))aswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson?A.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingaheadoftimewhileanunpunctualpersondoeseverythingbehindschedule.B.Apunctualpersonhasalotofappointmentswhileanunpunctualpersonhasfewappointments.C.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingattherighttimewhileanunpunctualpersonseldomdoesanythingatthecorrecttime.D.Apunctualpersonhasmuchtimetodoeverythingwhileanunpunctualpersonhaslittletimetodoanything.58.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat_______.A.healwaysmismanagesandwasteshistimeB.hehasmoreworktodothanotherpeopleC.heisalwaysinahurrywhenheworksD.hedoesn’tcaremuchabouttime59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youshouldarrivethere_______.

A.afterotherguestshavearrivedB.beforeallotherguests

C.afterthehosthasgotthingsreadyD.attheappointedtime60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality?A.Ifyouareanunpunctualperson,youcannotbeinchargeofanyimportanttask.B.Unpunctualitymaybringaboutheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairs.C.Ifyourfriendsknowthatyouareunpunctual,theymaynotseeyouagain.D.Unpunctualitymaymakeyoumissalotofappointmentsandlosefriends.參考答案：CADB19.Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthatexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalargescale.Europeanmiddleclassestookgreatinterestincollectingnewplants.ThisattractiontoexoticplantsgrewasEuropeannationsmovedintootherpartsoftheworldsuchasAsiaandAustralia.Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditionseventhoughtheyweretobefacedwithdeadlydisease,near-starvation,severeenvironmentsandconflictswiththelocalpeople.SirJosephBankswasamongthebrave.In1760,hecollectedvastquantitiesofplantsinwhatisnowknownasAustralia.NoneoftheseplantshadbeenrecordedbyEuropeansbefore.However,BankswasnotabletobringthoseplantsbacktoEuropeandletthemgrowinhishomelandbecausekeepingplantsaliveduringlonglandorseavoyageswasagreatchallengeatthattime.LargenumbersofseedsfailedtogrowafterlongseavoyageortripsacrosslandfarawayfromEurope.In1833theinventionoftheWardiancase,atightlysealedportableglasscontainer,madeitpossiblefortwocasesofBritishplantstosurvivethesix-monthjourneytoAustralia.Andthereturntripin1835withAustralianspecieslastedeightmonthsatsea,allthespeciessuccessfullyarrivi