2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市大洛中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市大洛中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising參考答案：A2.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—

.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：B3.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust

mystudyfromnowon.A.consistof

B.getawayfrom

C.concentrateon

D.comeupwith參考答案：C4.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：D5.Thepainting

notbeamasterpiece,butthecolor1saremarvelous.A.must B.may C.need D.should參考答案：B6.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他說的話太令人費(fèi)解了，我很難弄清他的真實(shí)意圖。A.turnout結(jié)果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的話讓人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意圖，此處用“弄清楚”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：B8.Hisattitudetowardslifeismorepositiveincomparisonto

heheldoneyearago.A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it參考答案：A略9.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：33．D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

略10.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。81.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.82.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.83.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.84.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.85.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.參考答案：81.gifted

82.making

83.illegally

84.transform

85.environmentally11.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：A12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D13.Youcan,

theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.

A．when

B．where

C．though

D．because參考答案：A14.

---Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.

---Oh.________

A.Areyoukidding?

B.Justmyluck.

C.Nevermind.

D.That'sallright.參考答案：B15.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C16.Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessonsratherthancomputergames.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mygrandmaisgoodatgardening.Shecouldmakeanythingbloom(開花).__16__me.Inmyeyes,shewasinspiringand__17__.Formostofherlife,shelivedonafarm,whereshebroughtupfourchildren,andburiedmygrandpa.Ivisitedheronweekends.Afterthegardeningwork,Iwas__18__toclimbthemountain,singingsongsandgatheringflowers.Sometimestheplantsscratchedme.Shewouldsay,"Beautyhasa__19__.Ihopeitwasworthit.""Yes,ma'ma,"I'dsay."__20__was."Ilovedgatheringflowersonmyown.ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher.Eventhen,asachild,IknewwhatIwantedmostfrommygrandmawasnotherflowers,buther__21__.She'sbeengoneforyears,butsometimes,whenI__22__downtopickaflowerorpullaweed,Iseeher__23__,notmine.IthoughtI'dgrowuptobeagardenertoo.Itoldmyself,somedaymychildrenhadchildren,I'dbeagardeninggrandma.Thenthegrandbabiesstartedshowingup,andIdiscovered1'dmuchratherrunafterthem__24__godigging.ActuallyI'mnogardener.I'ma__25__,notaplanter.Idifferfrommygrandmainlotsofways,butthis:Iwillalwayscarry__26__meaheartshemadefromherown.Ineedn’tplantagarden.Mychildrenaremyflowers.Theydelightandcompletemewithabeautythatisworthanyprice.AllIneedtodois__27__themwithtime,waterthemwithlove,andhopethatsomeday,whentheyholdtheirfirstgrandchild,theymightseemyhand.16.A.NotB.EvenC.OnlyD.Often17.A.famousB.humorousC.caringD.amusing18.A.determinedB.anxiousC.curiousD.free19.A.standardB.rangeC.priceD.quality20.A.ItB.IC.SheD.That21.A.possessionB.promiseC.beautyD.time22.A.climbB.reachC.lookD.sit23.A.smileB.spiritC.soulD.hand24.A.thanB.untilC.unlessD.since25.A.workerB.teacherC.pickerD.farmer26.A.toB.withinC.beyondD.for27.A.attendB.missC.promoteD.influence參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C26.B

27.A【文章綜述】本文講述的是外婆對(duì)我的影響，以至于我也想把這種愛傳給下一代，讓他們感到我的存在。

16.B考查副詞辨析A.Not不；B.Even甚至；C.Only只有；D.Often經(jīng)常；句意：她會(huì)讓一切東西開花，甚至是我；根據(jù)語境可知也包括讓我，故選B項(xiàng)。17.C考查形容詞產(chǎn)床的A.famous有名的；B.humorous幽默的；C.caring關(guān)心的；D.amusing令人愉快的；句意：在我的眼里，她是令人鼓舞的和關(guān)心的。根據(jù)inspiring可知選C項(xiàng)。18.D考查形容詞辨析；A.determined有決心的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.curious好奇的；D.free自由的；句意：經(jīng)過勞動(dòng)之后，我非常悠閑地去爬山，唱歌和采花；根據(jù)Afterthegardeningwork可知悠閑去玩，故選D項(xiàng)。19.C考查名詞辨析A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.range范圍；C.price價(jià)格；D.quality品質(zhì)；句意：她會(huì)說美麗也是有代價(jià)的，我希望這一切值得。根據(jù)上文提到Sometimestheplantsscratchedme有時(shí)這些植物會(huì)碰到我，故這是外婆對(duì)此的解釋，故選C項(xiàng)。20.A考查代詞辨析及語境理解；句意：是的，我會(huì)說，是這樣的。It代指的是一切是值得的，故選A項(xiàng)。21.D考查名詞辨析A.possession財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.promise承諾；C.beauty美麗；D.time時(shí)間；句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)，作為一個(gè)小孩，我知道我想從外婆那得到的不是她的花而是她的時(shí)光。根據(jù)上文ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher我最喜歡的與她呆在一起，故選D項(xiàng)。22.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.climb爬；B.reach到達(dá)；C.look看；D.sit坐；句意：當(dāng)我摘花或扔下種子時(shí)，我看到的是她的手而不是我的。根據(jù)She'sbeengoneforyears,她已經(jīng)去世多年，可知我能看到她在做這些事，故選B項(xiàng)。23.D考查名詞辨析A.smile微笑；B.spirit精神；C.soul靈魂；D.hand手；句意：當(dāng)我摘花或扔下種子時(shí)，我看到的是她的手而不是我的，根據(jù)文章最后一句話提到theymightseemyhand.故選D項(xiàng)。24.A考查連詞辨析A.than比；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.since自從；句意：當(dāng)孫子開始出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我寧愿跑在他們后面也不愿意去挖掘。Wouldratherdothando與其。。也不愿意做某事在，故選A項(xiàng)。25.C考查名詞辨析A.worker工人；B.teacher老師；C.picker采摘者；D.farmer農(nóng)民；句意：我是一個(gè)采摘者不是個(gè)種植者。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。26.B考查介詞辨析及語境理解；句意：我會(huì)帶著她從那得到的愛。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。27.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.attend參加；B.miss錯(cuò)過；C.promote提升；D.influence影響；句意：我所需要的是與他們一塊度過，用愛呵護(hù)他們，希望某天當(dāng)他們有了孫輩時(shí)，也能看到我的手。三、閱讀理解18.TimHarris,ayoungmanwithDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),hasn’tlethisdisabilitystophimfromopeningarestaurantinNewMexico.Tim’sPlace,arestaurantinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,servesuptraditionaldinerfavoritessuchasblueberrypancakes,bacon,eggs,andcheeseburgers—allwithhugs.

Consideredasthe“world’sfriendliestrestaurant,”ithasservedmorethan32,400hugstohungrycustomers.Therestaurant’sowner,TimHarris,hasmadeithismissiontohugeveryvisitorwhocomesin.Harris,whohasDown’ssyndrome,hasneverlethisdisabilitygetinhisway.Sinceage14,he’spromisedtoownarestaurant.Hegotapart-timejobandworkedasarestauranthostwhenhewasinhighschool,andthengraduatedfromEasternNewMexicoUniversitywithcertificatesinFoodServiceandOfficeSkills.Afterthat,withhisfamily’shelpandsupport,Harris’childhooddreambecameareality.AlongsidetheMexicanandtraditionalAmericanfood,Tim’sPlace’smenuoffers“calorie-free”and“guilt-free”hugs.“IlovegivingallthecustomersahugbecauseIwantthemtofeelcomfortableandconnectedandbeingaroundfriends,”HarristoldAlbuquerqueTheMagazine.Customersseemtoloveittoo.Manyoftheregularshavebeengoingeveryweekeversincetherestaurantopened.Tohisfamily’sknowledge,HarrisistheonlyrestaurantownerintheUnitedStateswithDown’ssyndrome.Butthey’rehopinghewon’tbethelast.Harriswantstoshowotherpeoplewithdisabilitieswhat’spossible.“We’vehadseveralfamilieswithyoungchildrenwithdisabilitieswhohavecomeinorwritten,sayingtheyneverthoughtthiswouldbepossiblefortheirsonsordaughters.It’salteringthewaythey’rethinkingasthey’reraisingtheiryoungchildren.”Harris’mother,Jeanne,toldKRQENews13.56.WhyisTim’sPlacecalledthe“world’sfriendliestrestaurant”?(nomorethan8words)57.Whatisthecustomers’attitudetowardsHarris’service?(nomorethan5words)58.WhatmessagedoesHarriswanttodelivertothedisabled?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”inParagraph5mean?(1word)60.WouldyouliketohavebreakfastinTim’srestaurant?Why?(nomorethan15words)參考答案：56.Becauseitoffershugstocustomers./Becauseitserveshugstohungrycustomers.

57.Theyloveit./Theylikeit./Theyarefondofit.

58.It’spossibleforthemtorealizetheirdreams./Thedisabledarelikelytorealizetheirdreams./Thedreamsofthedisabledarelikelytocometrue.

59.Changing.

60.Yes,I’dloveto.Becausetheownerisfriendlyandcustomersfeelcomfortable.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了唐氏綜合癥患者Harris開了一家被認(rèn)為是世界上最友好的餐廳——它為饑餓的顧客提供擁抱，Harris以此證明殘疾人也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。【56題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Consideredasthe“world’sfriendliestrestaurant,”ithasservedmorethan32,400hugstohungrycustomers.”可知，這家餐廳被認(rèn)為是世界上最友好的餐廳是因?yàn)樗鼮轲囸I的顧客提供擁抱，故填Becauseitoffershugstocustomers./Becauseitserveshugstohungrycustomers.?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Customersseemtoloveittoo.”可知，顧客也喜歡Harris的服務(wù)，故填Theyloveit./Theylikeit./Theyarefondofit.?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Harriswantstoshowotherpeoplewithdisabilitieswhat’spossible.”可知，Harris想向殘疾人傳遞這樣一個(gè)信息——?dú)埣踩艘部梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故填I(lǐng)t’spossibleforthemtorealizetheirdreams./Thedisabledarelikelytorealizetheirdreams./Thedreamsofthedisabledarelikelytocometrue.?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)畫線詞前的“sayingtheyneverthoughtthiswouldbepossiblefortheirsonsordaughters.”可知，家里有殘疾孩子的父母說他們從沒有想過他們的兒子或女兒可能做這樣的事情，這改變了他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的思維方式，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“改變”，故填Changing?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，餐廳老板Harris很友好，再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“IlovegivingallthecustomersahugbecauseIwantthemtofeelcomfortableandconnectedandbeingaroundfriends”可知，我愿意在Harris的餐廳吃早餐，因?yàn)槔习搴苡押茫櫩鸵矔?huì)感覺很舒服，故填Yes,I’dloveto.Becausetheownerisfriendlyandcustomersfeelcomfortable.。19.WhenDekalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.DekalbsaysalotofkidsidolizedbasketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim."IwantedtobelikeDekalbWalcottJr.,"hesaysofhisfather.Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewantedtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,Dekalbwasexcited."I'mjumpingupanddown,saying,'Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?'"TheexperiencechangedDekalb'slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps."Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff."theyoungerDekalbsays."ThisisthelifethatIwanttolivesomeday."Now27,theyoungerDekalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogether—fathersupervising（監(jiān)督）son."Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,"hisfathersays.Buthealsorecallsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced."Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'"DekalbWalcottJr.recalls."Andtheysaid,'Buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutallbyhimself.Everybodyherewasproudofhim.'Andthewordwentaround,'Whowasouttheremanagingthatfire?Oh,that'sWalcott!That'sWalcottupthere!'So,youknow,momentslikethat,it'sheavenonEarthforadad."DekalbWalcottJr.retiredin2009.TheyoungerDekalbsayshe'sproudofbeingasecond-generationfirefighter."Youknow,itmakesmelookforwardtofatherhoodaswell,becauseI'mdefinitelylookingforwardtopassingthattorchdowntomyson."36.TheunderlinedphrasetagalonginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.putoutfire

B.watchbasketballC.followhisfather

D.askhismother’spermission37.DekalbWalcottIIIdeterminedtobecomeafirefighterattheageof_________.A.27

B