2022年江西省宜春市高安第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市高安第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.havingsettled參考答案：B2.Nooneinthefactorybutthebrothers_____thatourfactorywillbeclosedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.knew參考答案：A略3.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.

A.determines

B.isdeterminedtoC.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind參考答案：A4.Itisreportedthatarecalled“publicschools”aredecreasinginthatcountry.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5._________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略6.Theoldmantook__________thestorywhereheleftoff.A.over

B.up

C.on

D.off參考答案：B7.LiHuawasdyingtolookforwardtoseeinghisbestfriendWangGangcomeback____USA.A.about

B.from

C.behind

D.over參考答案：B8.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?

!A．Allright

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Goahead參考答案：C略9.UnemploymentinUSAislikelytoremainhighin2011,and_______forthenextfewyears.A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A略10.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B11.Itseemsasifit___rain.

A.

willto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isto

D.

weregoingto參考答案：B12.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized參考答案：A13.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A14.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried參考答案：C15.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.tobemade B.beingmadeC.made D.havingbeenmade參考答案：A提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一句“inhalfanhour”可知,會(huì)議還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始,因此決定還沒(méi)有做出,只是將要做出,故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái),符合題意。句意為:“半小時(shí)后我們將舉行一次會(huì)議,在會(huì)議上將要做出的決定會(huì)影響我們公司的將來(lái)。”故選A項(xiàng)。

16.Hassomeonesuggestedthere______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasonceontheswimteam.Iswamthefastestonmyteam.Theonlythingthatstoppedmefromachievingahighergoalwasmy___16___ofdiving.I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___17___.Ihatedgoingtoswimpracticebecauseofthosefewminutesattheendwhenwewouldhavetodive.Iwas___18___becauseIwasallowedto___19___theswimteam.WhenwemovedtoAmerica,Iwastoldto___20___asportfrombasketball,volleyball,andtrack.Ihadbeenknownasafast___21___whenIwasyounger,soI___22___track.Iwasfastenoughtobeencouragedtojointhe100-metrerace.___23___,becauseIhadpianolessonseveryMondayandhadtomisspracticeonceaweek,Iwasunableto___24___practiceandagirlhastakenmyplace.Trackhasgoneawayfromme___25___Icontinuedtomisspracticetoattendmy___26___lessons.Gradually,Ilostall___27___insport.Ibegantodislikegymclass,eventhoughithadbeenoneofmy___28___classes.Ialsohated___29___sports,suchasbasketball,volleyball.WhenIstoppedplayingsports,Ibegantoget___30___.AndIhadstoppedgrowingtalleraswell.Iwasveryupsetthatmybodybecameso___31___andfat.SoI___32___tostartrunningagain.Thatsummer,IfeltveryhappythatIlostabouttwentypounds.Keepondoingsomethingisjustalessonofendurance(耐力)___33___youdon’tthinkyou’reverygoodatit.Ididabadjob,Iletsmallthings,likedivingboards,getinmy___34___ofachievinghighgoals.Playasportandkeepondoingit.Persevere(堅(jiān)持)andyou’ll___35___inyourlife.16.A.love

B.performance

C.fear

D.experience17.A.suit

B.school

C.pool

D.board18.A.delighted

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.shocked19.A.join

B.leave

C.lead

D.train20.A.choose

B.change

C.prevent

D.receive21.A.swimmer

B.driver

C.runner

D.diver22.A.cameupwith

B.gaveinto

C.keptupwith

D.signedupfor23.A.Unfortunately

B.Suddenly

C.Luckily

D.Especially24.A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.keepon

D.giveup25.A.before

B.as

C.though

D.unless26.A.sport

B.language

C.science

D.music27.A.power

B.interest

C.service

D.money28.A.fearful

B.boring

C.favorite

D.funny29.A.team

B.gym

C.water

D.shooting30.A.excited

B.rude

C.nervous

D.fat31.A.healthy

B.pretty

C.strong

D.short32.A.seemed

B.refused

C.decided

D.agreed33.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.so34.A.means

B.way

C.goal

D.purpose35.A.succeed

B.believe

C.smile

D.fail參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己從喜歡體育到討厭體育的過(guò)程，最終又不得不繼續(xù)鍛煉。說(shuō)明了只有堅(jiān)持不懈，才會(huì)成功?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love喜歡；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.fear害怕；D.experience經(jīng)歷。后面一句I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___2___.是提示，由此可知，此處是說(shuō)作者恐懼跳水。唯一阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)更高目標(biāo)的是我對(duì)跳水的恐懼。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suit套裝；B.school學(xué)校；C.pool游泳池；D.board木板。作者不敢從跳水板上往水中跳。故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.delighted高興的；B.moved感動(dòng)的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shocked震驚的。因?yàn)樽髡呖謶痔?，所以?dāng)作者離開(kāi)中國(guó)，離開(kāi)游泳隊(duì)的時(shí)候，她感到很高興。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.join加入；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.lead帶領(lǐng)；D.train訓(xùn)練。因?yàn)樽髡呖謶痔?，所以?dāng)作者離開(kāi)中國(guó)，離開(kāi)游泳隊(duì)的時(shí)候，她感到很高興。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.choose選擇；B.change改變；C.prevent阻止；D.receive接受。到了美國(guó)之后，我被告訴只有籃球、排球和徑賽可供選擇。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.swimmer游泳者；B.driver司機(jī)；C.runner跑步者；D.diver跳水者。后面講到作者報(bào)名參加徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)，并入選接力隊(duì)，故可判斷她跑得快。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.cameupwith提出，想出；B.gaveinto屈服于；C.keptupwith跟上；D.signedupfor報(bào)名參加。所以作者報(bào)名參加徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Especially特別。根據(jù)后面的"hadtomisspracticeonceaweek"和"someothergirltookit"意外變化可知，不幸的是，因?yàn)樽髡咝瞧谝簧箱撉僬n，一周不得不缺一次練習(xí)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.dealwith處理；B.careabout關(guān)心；C.keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；D.giveup放棄。這里講作者不能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，被其他女孩取代了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.before之前；B.as因?yàn)?；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。因?yàn)樽髡呃^續(xù)錯(cuò)過(guò)鍛煉去上音樂(lè)課。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.language語(yǔ)言；C.science科學(xué)；D.music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)前面的"becauseIhadpianolessonseveryMonday"可知，作者上的是鋼琴課(音樂(lè)課)。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.interest興趣；C.service服務(wù)；D.money金錢(qián)。漸漸地，作者失去體育方面的所有興趣。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fearful害怕的；B.boring厭煩的；C.favorite最喜歡的；D.funny好玩的。作者開(kāi)始不喜歡體育課，盡管它曾經(jīng)是她最喜歡的課。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.gym體育館；C.water水；D.shooting射擊。從后面舉的例子basketball,volleyball可以看出，這里指的是"團(tuán)隊(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)"。作者也討厭團(tuán)隊(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.nervous緊張的；D.fat胖的。后面"Ilostabouttwentypounds"是提示，說(shuō)明作者停止運(yùn)動(dòng)以后，身體開(kāi)始發(fā)胖了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.short短的。身體變得如此矮胖，作者很難過(guò)。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.seemed看起來(lái)；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.agreed同意。所以作者決定再次開(kāi)始跑步。故選C。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因?yàn)?；D.so因此。堅(jiān)持做某事只是耐力的一課，即使你認(rèn)為你很不擅長(zhǎng)它。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.means方法；B.way路；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.purpose目的。跳水板這樣的小事阻礙了作者有所成就。getinone’swayof意為"擋……的道,阻礙……"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.succeed成功；B.believe相信；C.smile微笑；D.fail失敗。堅(jiān)持不懈，你會(huì)成功的。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題1考查名詞，根據(jù)其后句I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___2___.給出關(guān)鍵詞afraid提示，從而很容易得出答案。三、閱讀理解18.Alibaba,BankofChinaandHuawei—thesearethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.“Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,conductedbytheresearchfirmUniversum,hasfoundthatroughlyaquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9％wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostarttheirownbusiness.”Thestudentssaidthatwork-1ifebalancewasthemostimportantcareergoal,followedbyjobstability.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,BankofChinahasbeennamedthetopchoicebybusinessstudentsforsevenconsecutiveyears,andthegiganticstate-ownedfirmshowsnosignsofgivingupitslead.WilliamWu,theChinacountrymanagerforUniversum,saidthatbankingremainsanattractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,whichleavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatalthoughbankingisatraditionalindustry,therearestillalotofdevelopmentopportunities.”Wusaid.E-commercegiantAlibaba(BABA,Tech30)improvedsixplacesfrom2014,rankingsecondamongbusinessstudents.Alibaba’sriseshouldn’tcomeasmuchofasurprise—thecompanyheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.Amongengineeringstudents,Alibabawasonceagainabridesmaid.Instead,Huawei—atelecomsinfrastructurefirmthatnowmakesconsumerproducts-tookthetopspot.“Bothofthesecompaniesarepioneersintermsoflocalcompaniesgoinginternational.”saidWu.“Itshowsthat…aninternationaldevelopmentstrategyhasapositiveinfluenceamongChineseyoungtalents.”Techcompaniesruledtherankingsforhumanitiesstudents,withAlibaba—whichwasninthin2014一landingatthetop.Lastyear,ApplewastheNumberlchoiceofChinesestudents.32.What’sthepercentageofthesurveyedstudentswhowanttojoinacompanysetuprecently？A.Fivepercent.B.Twenty-fivepercent.C.Ninepercent.D.Twentypercent.33.Whatisthesecondmostimportantcareergoalforthestudents？A.Work-lifebalance.B.Jobstability.C.Alibaba.D.Theirownbusiness.34.InWilliamWu’sviewpoint,anativecompanythat_______willattractgraduates.A.isrootedonlyinChinaB.makesconsumerproductsC.goesinternationalD.justaimsattheforeignmarket35.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusmainly？A.Whatcompaniesstudentswanttoworkfor.B.Whystudentshavetogotouniversity.C.Howacompanycandevelopwell.D.Wherestudents’successliesin.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A【分析】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。據(jù)一份新調(diào)查顯示，阿里巴巴[微博]、中國(guó)銀行和華為，是中國(guó)學(xué)生夢(mèng)寐以求的公司?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,conductedbytheresearchfirmUniversum,hasfoundthatroughlyaquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9％wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostarttheirownbusiness.”可知，最近被調(diào)查的學(xué)生想要加入一家公司的比例是9％。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thestudentssaidthatwork-1ifebalancewasthemostimportantcareergoal,followedbyjobstability.可知，對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，第二個(gè)最重要的職業(yè)目標(biāo)是工作穩(wěn)定。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Bothofthesecompaniesarepioneersintermsoflocalcompaniesgoinginternational.”saidWu.“Itshowsthat…aninternationaldevelopmentstrategyhasapositiveinfluenceamongChineseyoungtalents.”可知，在WilliamWu的觀點(diǎn)中，一個(gè)國(guó)際化的本土公司將會(huì)吸引畢業(yè)生。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Alibaba,BankofChinaandHuawei—thesearethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.可知，學(xué)生們想要為之工作的公司是什么。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第一段Alibaba,BankofChinaandHuawei—thesearethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.可知，學(xué)生們想要為之工作的公司是什么。故選A。19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin

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