2022年河北省邯鄲市婁寨中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市婁寨中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.從下面A、B、C、D劃線部分中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．a(chǎn)pprove

A．expose

B．process

C．movement

D．postcode2．revision

A．collection

B．impressionC．conclusionD．discussion3．defeat

A．meanwhile

B．headline

C．deadline

D．instead4．further

A．rather

B．enthusiastic

C．throat

D．thrill5．pour

A．courage

B．neighborhoodC．four

D．tour參考答案：CCAAC2.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a參考答案：B3.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A略4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：A略5.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．a(chǎn)llowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，來年的教育預(yù)算約為40億美元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出人們的預(yù)期。A.allowance津貼；B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；C.budget預(yù)算；D.bargain交易。40億美元不可能只是津貼或者是獎(jiǎng)金，C項(xiàng)budget符合句意，選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)要正確把握語境，有時(shí)候孤立地看空格處所在的句子，好像所有選項(xiàng)都可以選，但是與上下句意思聯(lián)系起來就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。比如本題中，不看語境，所有選項(xiàng)都可以放入加空格處，但是結(jié)合語境，可知40億美元不會(huì)只是津貼或者紅利，也不是教育交易，綜合選出C項(xiàng)。6.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組。A.undertheircontrol在他們的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他們方便的時(shí)候；C.attheircommand聽從他們的命令；

D.attheirservice隨他們使用。句意：點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕或鼠標(biāo)，聽從他們的命令，人們可以從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到豐富的信息。故選C。7.Iremember

forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepayC.beingpaid

D.getpaid參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得我得到了這份工作的報(bào)酬，但我忘了確切的數(shù)目。remembertodosth“記得去做某事”。rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”被動(dòng)形式為：rememberbeingdonesth。主語I與payfor在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用beingpaid。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.It_________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

A.presents B.entitles C.credits D.tips參考答案：B略9.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect參考答案：D10.---Soyoumissedmylecture.

---_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously參考答案：A略11.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D12.

fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Having

seen

D.

Tosee參考答案：A略13.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D14.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B15.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：B16.—Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?—Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stood

C.hasstood

D.willbestanding參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸獘寢專职謺?huì)來接我們嗎？——會(huì)的，我確信當(dāng)我們進(jìn)站時(shí)他會(huì)正站在站臺(tái)上。根據(jù)句意whenwepullintothestation指的是將來的時(shí)間，stand則是將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。二、完型填空17.Ifyourfatherneversaystoyou“Iloveyou”whenyouareachild,it

16

tobemoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythewordsashegrows

17

Idonot

18

hearingthewordsfrommyfatherwhenIwasgrowingup.

19

,Icouldnotrecall(回憶)whenIhad

20

saidthosewordstohimeither.Oneday,Idecidedto_21_theiceandmakethefirst

22_.SoinournextphoneconversationIgatheredallmy_23

andletoutthewordsinalowvoice,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa

24

attheotherendandheawkwardly（局促不安地）

25_,“Well,samebackatyou!”Iwasunexpectedly

26

andmyvoicewasraised,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andIknowwhenyouareready,youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.”Fifteenminuteslatermymothercalledand

27

asked,“Paul,iseverythingokay?”Afewweekslater,Dad

28

ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwassomovedthattearswererollingdownmycheeks(臉頰)asIfinally“__29

”thelove.AsIsatthereintearsIrealizedthatthis

30

momenthadtakenourfather-and-sonrelationshiptoanew

31

.Shortlyafterwards,myfathernarrowly

32

deathfollowingheartsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.Manytimes__33

,Ihave

34

ifIhadnottakenthefirststepandDadnot

35

thesurgery,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.16.A.worksout

B.breaksout

C.comesout

D.turnsout17.A.wiser

B.busier

C.weaker

D.older18.A.remember

B.enjoy

C.mind

D.regret19.A.Truthfully

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Obviously20.A.only

B.last

C.never

D.first21.A.melt

B.break

C.strike

D.build22.A.complaint

B.promise

C.move

D.impression23.A.strength

B.ideas

C.words

D.attention24.A.sigh

B.silence

C.voice

D.cry25.A.refused

B.shouted

C.replied

D.explained26.A.touched

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.annoyed27.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.willingly

D.sadly28.A.continued

B.checked

C.ended

D.interrupted29.A.accepted

B.expected

C.learned

D.heard30.A.quiet

B.difficult

C.special

D.different31.A.level

B.idea

C.world

D.end32.A.managed

B.escaped

C.avoided

D.faced33.A.then

B.ago

C.before

D.since34.A.realized

B.found

C.doubted

D.wondered35.A.challenged

B.experienced

C.survived

D.received參考答案：16--20DDAAB

21--25

BCABC

26--30

ABCDC

31--35

ABDDC三、閱讀理解18.InternetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet.Basically,Internetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst.ThefirstthingtodoifyoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile(簡介)whichcanincludeyourhobbies,hopesforthefuture,andsoon.Aphotographisoptional,butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile.ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone-timeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.Internetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Youcanevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcode.Anotheradvantageisthatyoucancommunicatebyemailbeforeyoumeetinperson.Thousandsofpeoplehavemet,falleninlove,andmarriedthroughInternetdating.Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet.Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusylivestoconnectwithothers,andaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Justasinconventionaldatingandlove,therearesomepitfallstobeawareofinInternetdating.Thepersonyouhavebeentalkingtoonthenetmaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Beveryawarethattherearesomepeoplewhomisrepresenttheirappearanceorprivatedetails,suchasmaritalstatus,income,andsoon,fortheirownreasons.Itwouldnotbethefirsttimethatsomeonehasbeentakenin,andtalkshowsarefullofcheatingpartnerswhohavebeencaughtdatingovertheInternetintheirsparetime.Nevertheless,takingafewsimpleprecautionsshouldhelpensurethatyourInternetdatingexperienceisfun.32.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto

.A.persuadereaderstogodatingontheInternetB.informushowtodateontheInternetC.warnreadersagainstwebloveD.introduceInternetdatingtous33.OneadvantageofInternetdatingisthat

.A.youcanavoidaface-to-facemeetinginthebeginning.B.you’resuretofindapartner-withthesameinterests.C.you’llfindlyreliableinformationofothers.D.you’llgainfameandmoneyovernight.34.Theunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans

.A.rules

B.trends

C.problems

D.skills35.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Conventionaldating.

B.Hiddenadvantages.C.Safetymeasures.

D.Romanticlove.參考答案：32－35DACC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Elephantsandpeopleareincompetitionforspace.InmuchofAfrica,elephantsarenowputinnationalparks.Elephantssufferedaseriousandsteadydecreaseinnumbersinthe1970s.InKenyaalone,inthe1970sand1980s,theelephantpopulationdecreasedfrom170,000to25,000.Thesharpdropinnumberswastheresultofpoacher(偷獵者)illegallykillingelephantsfortheirivory.Thepieceofivorywentfrom$3apoundto$50to$100apound.Africabecameveryattractivetopoachers.Bullelephantscarriedthelargesttusks(象牙),sotheyweremoreoftenkilled.Withmalesgoneandolderfemaleskilledbypoachersaswell,thereweremanyyoungelephantsunabletobenefitfromthewisdomoftheolderfemalesandmatriarchs,wholedtheherds.Kenyatookaninternationaltradeinivorywasofficiallyforbidden,and$3,000,000worthofconfiscated(沒收的)ivorywasburnedinKenya.Thefollowingyear,only50elephantswerelosttopoachersinkenyainsteadof3,000.ButKenyahasthefastestgrowinghumanpopulationintheworld.PeoplethroughoutAfricawon’ttolerateelephantseatingtheircropsanddestroyingtheirlivelihoods.InSouthAfrica,elephantslivebehindthefencesofnationalparks.InsomepartsofAfrica,big-gamehunterspayalotofmoneytohuntelephants.Thiskeepstheirnumbersdown,andthemoneygoestowardconservation.InKenya,thereweresomeattemptsatbirthcontroltokeeptheelephantpopulationatmanageablenumberstoreduceconflictswithpeop