2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開(kāi)原林豐滿族中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開(kāi)原林豐滿族中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WheredidyoustudyJapanese?—Ididn’t.I___whenIvisitedTokyo.A.pickeditup

B.tookitup

C.madeitup

D.turneditup參考答案：A略2.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder參考答案：B3.Hadtheboyworkedharder,he______theexam.（

）

A．musthavegotthrough

B．couldgetthrough

C．oughttogetthrough

D．wouldhavegotthrough

參考答案：5.【答案】D

4.TheprogrammeofTRISH&LIUXINTALKTRADE________theworld’sattentionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandAmerica.A.fed B.focused C.brought D.spent參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：崔西和劉欣談貿(mào)易這個(gè)節(jié)目把全世界的注意力都集中到了中美關(guān)系上了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)focusone’sattentionon意為“把某人的注意力集中到……上”，根據(jù)句中的介詞“on”以及句意搭配，可知B項(xiàng)正確。5.Itwasinthathouse______heusedtolive______thesecretmeetingwasheld.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.what;where

D.where;that參考答案：D6.I’mafraidI’llbelatebecauseallthetraffic________toavoidthispartofthehighwayduetoanaccident. A.isbeingredirected B.hadbeenredirected C.wasredirected D.hasredirected參考答案：A7.Bythetimewegottothehospital,thepatient________forhalfanhour.A.died

B.haddiedC.hadbeendead

D.hasbeendead參考答案：C因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為bythetime，且其后從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。die表動(dòng)作，bedead表狀態(tài)?！八馈边@一動(dòng)作不能持續(xù)半小時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A略9.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A10.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired參考答案：B11.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.sothat

B.when

C.which

D.asif參考答案：A12.ItisthefirsttimethatI________allthebignumberstogettheresultwithoutusingacalculator.A.addedup

B.haveaddedup

C.addup

D.willaddup參考答案：B13.

Hesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.Ause

B.used

C.using

D.touse參考答案：B14.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D15.Kateislookingforward________totheball.A．tobeinvited

B．beinginvitedC．toinviting

D．tobeinginvited參考答案：Dlookforwardto中的to為介詞，故to后跟doing，又因?yàn)閕nvite和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit．”Itisa___16___philosophy,butonethatWilliamLindesay___17___dear．OnApril22,whichwasalsoEarthDay,heledtwenty____18____tohelpcleanuptheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall．“Hewho____19____istheowner,”Williamsaidinthe____20____remarksofthecleanupeventin2000．“TheGreatWall____21____China,andisalsooneofthegreatest____22____intheworld．Everyonehasa____23____toprotectit．EverydayshouldbeEarthDay,”hesaid．Duringthepastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime____24____andexploringtheGreatWallandhasdevelopedhisown____25____toprotecttheculturalrelic．“It’sa____26____thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto____27____thegreathistoryandheritage,____28____it’salsoquitedangerousiftheydon’t____29____howfragile(易損壞的)thehistoricalsitesareandhowfragilethe____30____is,”Williamsaid．In1989,hisfirst____31____AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen．In2001,he____32____InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,a(n)___33___whoseeffortsareaimedatprotectingthis____34____tothepast．HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasa____35____overthelast400years．TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonDC．16.A.simple

B.traditional

C.historical

D.political17.A.pays

B.holds

C.shares

D.questions18.A.philosophers

B.writers

C.owners

D.volunteers19.A.climbs

B.knows

C.cares

D.admits20.A.funny

B.careless

C.closing

D.opening21.A.addsto

B.pointsto

C.belongsto

D.refersto22.A.continents

B.structures

C.decorations

D.sculptures23.A.duty

B.choice

C.place

D.view24.A.walking

B.building

C.designing

D.updating25.A.abilities

B.efforts

C.relationships

D.tastes26.A.bad

B.small

C.good

D.curious27.A.declare

B.analyse

C.affect

D.discover28.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but29.A.ask

B.include

C.realize

D.check30.A.condition

B.environment

C.situation

D.equipment31.A.magazine

B.paper

C.article

D.book32.A.founded

B.became

C.introduced

D.owned33.A.advertisement

B.association

C.movement

D.corporation34.A.contribution

B.reference

C.link

D.devotion35.A.monument

B.tool

C.cure

D.target參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A本文介紹WilliamLindesay為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城所付出的代價(jià)。16.A考查形容詞。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；

B.traditional

傳統(tǒng)的；

C.historical歷史的；

D.political政治的?！半x開(kāi)一個(gè)地方比找到它更好”。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的哲理，但是WilliamLindesay卻為它付出了極高的代價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。17.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.pays

付款；

B.holds握??；

C.shares分享；

D.questions詢問(wèn)。但是WilliamLindesay卻為它付出了極高的代價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。18.D考查名詞。A.philosophers哲學(xué)家；

B.writers作家；

C.owners

老板；

D.volunteers志愿者。在地球日，他領(lǐng)著20個(gè)志愿者去清掃長(zhǎng)城的一部分區(qū)域。故選D。19.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.climbs

爬；

B.knows知道；

C.cares

關(guān)心；

D.admits承認(rèn)。他所關(guān)心的是主人。故選Ｃ。20.D考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；

B.careless

粗心的；

C.closing結(jié)尾的；

D.opening開(kāi)始的。威廉說(shuō)，在２０００年清理事件的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。21.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.addsto添加；

B.pointsto指向；

C.belongsto屬于；

D.refersto提及，涉及。長(zhǎng)城屬于中國(guó)。故選Ｃ。22.B考查名詞。A.continents

大陸；；

B.structures

結(jié)構(gòu)；C.decorations裝飾；

D.sculptures雕塑。它也是世界最偉大的建筑之一。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。23.A考查名詞。A.duty

職責(zé)；

B.choice

選擇；C.place

地方；

D.view視野。每個(gè)人都有保護(hù)它的職責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。24.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.walking步行；

B.building建造；

C.designing

設(shè)計(jì)；

D.updating更新。在最近的３０年里，他花費(fèi)了他大多時(shí)間散步和探索長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。25.B考查名詞。A.abilities能力；

B.efforts

努力；C.relationships關(guān)系；

D.tastes品味。為了保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城付出了自己的努力。根據(jù)句意可知選B。26.C考查形容詞。A.bad

壞的；B.small小的；

C.good

好的；

D.curious好奇的。到外面去玩的開(kāi)心，發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史文物這是一件好事。根據(jù)句意可知選C。27.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.declare宣布；

B.analyse分析；

C.affect影響；

D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。到外面去玩的開(kāi)心，發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史文物這是一件好事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。28.D考查連詞。但是如果他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險(xiǎn)的。前后聯(lián)系可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。29.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.ask問(wèn)；

B.include

包括；C.realize

意識(shí)到；D.check檢查。但是如果他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。30.B考查名詞。A.condition條件；

B.environment環(huán)境；

C.situation境況；

D.equipment設(shè)備。但是如果他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。31.D考查名詞。A.magazine

雜志；

B.paper紙；

C.article文章；

D.book書(shū)。根據(jù)下文可知這里指他的第一本書(shū)，故選D。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.founded建立；

B.became

變成；

C.introduced

介紹；

D.owned擁有。在2001年，他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，這是一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)，他們的努力都是為了保護(hù)這個(gè)過(guò)去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選A。33.B考查名詞。A.advertisement廣告；

B.association

協(xié)會(huì)；

C.movement移動(dòng)；

D.corporation合作。他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，這是一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)，他們的努力都是為了保護(hù)這個(gè)過(guò)去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選B。34.C考查名詞。A.contribution

貢獻(xiàn)；

B.reference參考；

C.link鏈接；

D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。這是一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)，他們的努力都是為了保護(hù)這個(gè)過(guò)去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選C。35.A考查名詞。A.monument紀(jì)念碑；

B.tool

工具；

C.cure

治愈；D.target目標(biāo)。他的下一步是組織關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的展覽，把它作為近四十年的一座紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)句意可知選A。三、閱讀理解18.Withallthetraditionalmediachannels,includingnewspapers,magazinesandtelevisionshows,shrinking,advertisersareworryingabouthowtheycanreachcustomers.Banners(橫幅)adsonourdevicesareuglyanddisturbing.Toovercomevariousdigitalproblems,theadindustryhasbeenservingupasneaky(不光明正大的)solution:makeadslooklesslikeadsandmorelikethearticles,videosandpostsaroundthem.Thistrend,callednativeadvertising,hastakenovertheInternet;eventhewebsitessuchasNYTandWall-Sareusingit.OnFacebookandTwitter,every10thitemorsoisanad;onlythesmallsubtitle“Sponsored（贊助）”appearinginlightgraytypetellsyouwhichpostsareads.Won’tdressingupadstomakethemlooklikereportedarticlesmisleadpeople?Sometimes,yes.AnInteractiveAdvertisingBureaustudyfoundthatonly41percentofgeneralnewsreaderscouldtellsuchadsapartfromrealnewsstories.Andit’sgettingworse.Advertisersworrythatthe“Sponsored”labeldiscouragesreadersfromclicking,sosomewebsitesaremakingthelabelssmallerandlessnoticeable.Sometimesthelabelsdisappearentirely.Atarecenttalkaboutthedifficultyofadvertisinginthenew,small-screenworld,Iheardanadmanagertellanimpressivestory.Shehadgottenamusicalperformance–paidforbyhersoftdrinkclient-perfectlyinserted（插入）intoaTVawardsshow,withoutanymomentofblacknessbeforeorafter.“Itlookedjustlikepartoftherealbroadcast!”sherecountedhappily.Look,itisgreatthatnativeadvertisingworks.Butifadvertiserstrulybelieveintheirmaterial,theyshouldhavenoproblemlabelingitasadvertising.Fornownativeadscontinuetobeafashion-withnolawsgoverningthemandnolabelingstandard.Butthatcouldchange;theFederalTradeCommissionhasbegunconsideringregulation.Ifthenewgenerationofdigitaladvertiserscleanuptheiractaccordingtotheregulation,nativeadsmightbecomemoreacceptable.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutnativeadsfromthetext?A.Theyhaveovercometheproblemsofbannerads.B.Theyareclearlylabeledasadsinwebsites.C.Theyareaspecialtypeofarticles.D.Theyareusedbyallwebsites.33.Theadmanager’sstoryinParagraph4isusedtoshow_______.A.It’sdifficulttoadvertiseinthesmall-screenworld.B.It’sdifficulttotellnativeadsfromwhattheyhavebeeninsertedin.C.It’seasytoinsertadsintoaTVawardsshow.D.It’seasytodealwiththe“Sponsored”label.34.Intheauthor’sview,thefutureofnativeadsis________.A.bright

B.discouraging

C.uncertain

D.time-dependent35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoadvertiseinthedigitalage.

B.Difficultiesfacingnativeads.C.Truthindigitaladvertising.

D.Whatnativeadsare?參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要揭秘了數(shù)字廣告的真相，自然而然的插入廣告，而不被觀眾所發(fā)現(xiàn)。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Toovercomevariousdigitalproblems,theadindustryhasbeenservingupasneaky(不光明正大的)solution:makeadslooklesslikeadsandmorelikethearticles,videosandpostsaroundthem.可知天然廣告已經(jīng)克服了橫幅廣告的問(wèn)題，選A。33.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段withoutanymomentofblacknessbeforeorafter.“Itlookedjustlikepartoftherealbroadcast!可知經(jīng)理講的這個(gè)關(guān)于廣告的故事，說(shuō)明自然廣告的插入非常的天衣無(wú)縫，很難區(qū)分它是被插入的廣告，選B。34.推理判斷題。由最后一段Ifthenewgenerationofdigitaladvertiserscleanuptheiractaccordingtotheregulation,nativeadsmightbecomemoreacceptable.可推知自然廣告的未來(lái)是光明的，選A。35.主旨大意題。由第一段Toovercomevariousdigitalproblems,theadindustryhasbeenservingupasneaky(不光明正大的)solution:makeadslooklesslikeadsandmorelikethearticles,videosandpostsaroundthem.可知這篇文章主要揭秘了數(shù)字廣告的真相，自然而然的插入廣告，而不被觀眾所發(fā)現(xiàn)，選C。19.Manyteenagersfindithardtomakefriends.ItisNOT!Herearesomewaysforthem.

Makethefirstmove.Don’tbeshy,becauseitwon’thelpyouinanything.Lookaroundforsomeonethatseemsinteresting,andthentalktothem.Agoodsubjecttotalkabouttoanyoneismusic,becausealmosteverybodylikesmusic.Youcanasksomeonewhatkindofmusictheylikeandstartacoolconversationwiththemandevenfindthingsincommon.Othertopicscouldbemoviesorsports.Keepawayfromthosesubjectslikepolitics,religion,relationshipproblemsanddrama.Benice.Howdoyouexpectthemtolikeyouifyouarenotnice?Putacalmsmileonyourfaceandfindoutwhatyouandthepersonyouaretryingtobefriend(與……交朋友)haveincommon.You’llbeabletobemorecomfortable(輕松的)ifyoufindoutthattheotherpersonhasthingsincommonwithyou.Be