2021年陜西省西安市電建學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年陜西省西安市電建學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheaccidenthappeninginthecoalmineinHeilongjiang____morethanonehundreddeaths.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.tookfor

D.tookin參考答案：B2.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D3.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished參考答案：A4.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent參考答案：C略5.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup參考答案：C6.Itissaidthatalargeshoppingcenter____inthatarealastyear.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B7.Thecouplewhowerenot_______toeachotherendedupindivorce.A.committed B.related C.attended D.contributed參考答案：A8.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D句意:我們必須知道我們的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng),以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據(jù)句意可知選sothat"以便"引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。9.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：D10.—Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek．

—

．Wearetoobusytoaffordit． A．Outofthequestion

B．Don’tmention C．Don'tworry D．Pardonme參考答案：A11.

seemstobenopossibility

LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A12.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should參考答案：A13.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~被保留，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。14.—ShallItakethisroadorthatone?—Youcantake_______ifyouarenotinahurry.A.either B.neither C.each D.both參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：——我該走這條路還是那條路？——如果你不急的話，你可以走任何一條。A.either(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)；B.neither兩者都不；C.each每一個(gè)；D.both兩者都。根據(jù)上文ShallItakethisroadorthatone?可知，此處是指兩條路中任選一條路都可以。故選A。15.We’llgoearly．

，wemaynotgetaseat．

A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．HoweverD．Besides參考答案：A略16.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.I

21

thefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin

22

huddling（擠作一團(tuán)）togetheronthetopstep.“Anyold

23,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywere

24

thinlittlesandals（涼鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhot

25”.Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Their

26

sandalsleftmarksuponthefloorIservedthemcoffeeandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecold

27.ThenIwentbacktothe28andstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontroom

29

me,soIlookedin.Thegirlheldthe

30

cupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflat

31,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Mercy,no!”Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers（破舊的沙發(fā)套）.Thegirl

32

hercupbackinsaucer（茶托）carefullyandsaid,“Your

33

matchyousaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatlargeamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,

34

theirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou”.Theydidn’t

35

to.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobe

36.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswere

37

worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.

Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddy

38

ofsmallsandalswere

39

wetuponmyfloor.“Letthembeforawhile,”Ithought.Just

40

IshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.21．A．opened

B．closed

C．tied

D．fixed22．A．needs

B．rags

C．tears

D．sickness23．A．clothes

B．blankets

C．papers

D．toys24．A．selling

B．enjoying

C．borrowing

D．wearing25．A．wine

B．beer

C．tea

D．coffee26．A．big

B．black

C．wet

D．loose27．A．upwards

B．outside

C．downtown

D．indoors28．A．kitchen

B．bedroom

C．livingroom

D．diningroom29．A．struck

B．melt

C．moved

D．shocking30．A．glass

B．empty

C．valuable

D．broken31．A．noise

B．sound

C．voice

D．pronunciation32．A．called

B．brought

C．went

D．put33．A．cups

B．chairs

C．plates

D．slipcovers34．A．grasping

B．holding

C．catching

D．taking35．A．dare

B．forget

C．need

D．regret36．A．crazy

B．mysterious

C．ripe

D．thankful37．A．well

B．only

C．quite

D．nearly38．A．road

B．images

C．prints

D．outline39．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．really

C．never

D．still40．A．incase

B．evenif

C.as

D．solongas參考答案：21-25

ABCDD

26-30

CBAAB

31-35

CDABC

36-40

DBCDA三、閱讀理解18.PrivateMuseumsGuanfuMuseum,BeijingTicket:50yuanOpenedin1997byantiquescollectorMaWeidu,theGuanfuMuseumisChina'sfirstprivatemuseum.Itdoesn'tjustdisplayantiquesasmostothermuseumsdo.Guanfu'sexhibitsfeelintimate（溫馨）,asifvisitorshadwalkedintoaprivatehouse.Antiquefurnitureisplacedasitwouldhavebeeninsomeone'shomelongago,withrareblue-floweredporcelain（瓷器）vasesandjarsdecoratingtheroom.ApartfromitsbranchinBeijing,GuanfuhasopenedtwobranchesinShanghaiandXiamen.LongMuseum,ShanghaiTicket:50yuanWangWeiandLiuYiqianhaveturnedpeople'sheadsseveraltimessinceopeningthemuseumin2012.In2014,LiusnappedupaMingDynastyporcelaincupforHK$281.24millionatanauction（拍賣）.ItsetaworldrecordforthehighestpriceofasinglepieceofChineseporcelain.TheirmostrecentacquisitionwasapaintingentitledPeachBlossomSpringbyZhangDaqian.TheworkwassoldatSotheby'sspringauctionsforHK$271million.MuseumofHandcraftPaper,YunnanTicket:freeBuiltin2010andlocatedatthefootofGaoligongMountain,themuseumlooksdifferentfromanyotherbuildinginthevillage.Itisregardedasamicro-village,agroupofseveralsmallbuildings.AllthebuildingsaredesignedwithatraditionalChinesewoodstructuralsystemfeaturingnaillessconnections.Localmaterials,suchasfirwood,bamboo,volancostoneandhandcraftedpaper,areusedforthedecoration.SifangArtMuseum,NanjingTicket:40yuanOpenedin2013,SifangArtMuseumisofartisticvaluebothinsideandoutside.It'shometosomeofChina'stopcontemporarypaintingsandinstallations,collectedbyLuJunandLuXun.Aworkofartitself,themuseum,whichconsistsof20separatebuildings,wasdesignedin2003bynearlytwodozenofthebiggestnamesininternationalandChinesearchitecture.21.WhatisspecialaboutGuanfuMuseum?A.Itusedtobeaprivatehouse. B.Itmainlyexhibitsantiquefurniture.C.Itplanstoopentwobranchmuseums. D.Ithasahomelikeatmosphere.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongMuseum?A.Itsadmissionisfreeofcharge. B.ItwasopenedintheMingDynasty.C.Itexhibitsthemostrecentitems. D.Itscollectiononcesetaworldrecord.23.Whichmuseumhasbeenopenforthelongesttime?A.GuanfuMuseum. B.LongMuseum.C.MuseumofHandcraftPaper. D.SifangArtMuseum.24.Whatsimilaritiesdothelasttwomuseumshave?A.Theylieatthefootofmountains. B.Theyhavecontemporarypaintings.C.They'remadeupofseveralbuildings. D.Theyarebuiltwithwoodandbamboo.參考答案：21—24DDAC

19.ARNOLDSchwarzeneggerisback,onceagaintakingonhisiconickillerrobotrole,theT-800,inAugust’snewmovieTerminatorGenisys.WhiletheT-800model—evenifitcanbeevil—hasafondplaceinmoviegoers’hearts,therealityofautonomousmachinesisnojoke,accordingtoscientists.Autonomousweaponsuseartificialintelligence(AI)tochoosetargetswithouthumanhelp.Theyweredescribedas“thethirdrevolutioninwarfare,aftergunpowderandnucleararms”inanopenlettersignedbyover1,000importanttechnologyfiguresinJuly.ThelistincludedBritishscientistStephenHawkingandAppleco-founderSteveWozniak.Theyaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtobanautonomousweapons,warningthatkillerrobotscouldstartethniccleansingsandanarmsrace.“Theywilllookliketanks.Theywilllooklikebattleships.Theywilllooklikejetfighters,”UKroboticsprofessorNoelSharkeytoldCNET,aleadingtechnologywebsite.Butunlikethesemachines,whichrequireahumanhandintheiraction,so-called“killerrobots”wouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactontheirown.“IfanymajormilitarypowerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisalmostinevitable,”saidtheletterreleasedatthe2015InternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceinBuenosAires,Argentina.TheideaofanautomatedkillingmachinewasmadefamousbySchwarzenegger’sfirstTerminatormoviein1984.Whilenored-eyedrobotshavebeensentafterhumanbeings,theideaofAIbeingusedasaweaponhasgottenmuchmorelikelyintheyearseversince.TheUSmilitaryisalreadydevelopingautonomousflyingvehiclesthatcancarryoutallthestepsofastrikemissionwithoutahumancontrollingthem,accordingtoaMayreportinNaturemagazine.Scientistshaveevenpaintedadestructivepictureofautonomousweaponsfallingintothehandsofterroristsorwarlordshopingtocarryoutethniccleansings.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”HawkingsaidtotheBBCin2016.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonautonomousweaponssystems.Still,abanonautonomousweaponsis“easiersaidthandone”,commentedTheGuardian.Thedual(雙重的)usesoftheAItechnology—forharmandforgood—is