2022年福建省南平市英華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年福建省南平市英華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Because和becauseof的用法區(qū)別1.because是連詞,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人們叫他米奇，因?yàn)樗竺忻浊袪枴?.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我們看得出他因?yàn)樯《諠u消瘦。2.Asweallknow,thiscan______thesolutionoftheproblem.A.addupto

B.contributelittletoC.devotelittleto

D.appealto參考答案：B3.—Howdoyoudealwithdisagreementsbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________solvingtheproblemsistomeetthedemands________bythecustomers.A．to;made

B．of;madeC．to;making

D．of;making參考答案：Ato為介詞，表示“屬于，歸于”；第二空made做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thedemands，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking參考答案：C5.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;

/

D.the;/參考答案：A6.Afteraheateddiscussion,avarietyofstudents______themeasurestobetakentoimproveourlearningenvironment.A.approvedof

B.complaintof

C.dreamedof

D.heardof參考答案：A7.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C8.____________,andIcandotheworkbetter.A.IfIamgivenmoretime

B.

GivememoretimeC.Givenmoretime

D.Ifgivenmoretime參考答案：B9.

thetimetopayavisitinadvance，Icouldn’tmeetthepresidentofthefirmA.Nothavingbeenfixed

B.

NotfixingC.Havingnotfixed

D.Nothavingfixed參考答案：D10.—ItissaidthatMrWanghaswonfirstplaceintheEnglishcontestforteachers.—________and________oneday.A．Sohashe;sowillyou

B．Sohehas;soyouwillC．Sohehas;sowillyou

D．Sohashe;soyouwill參考答案：C11.Thenews________NingZetaowonthegoldmedalintheswimmingcompetitionexcitedChinesePeople.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：寧澤濤贏得游泳金牌的消息使中國(guó)人興奮。故選B。12.Standingamongthestudents________togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher.A.istheheadmaster

B.aretheheadmaster

C.theheadmasteris

D.theheadmasterare參考答案：略13.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.inplace參考答案：B14.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：A15.In

Britain

personal

fireworks

aren’t

permitted,so

people

will

just______.A.go

unpunished B.do

without C.come

unsatisfied D.live

imperfect參考答案：B16.Justwait________I’vefinishedmycoffee.Thenwecango.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmasandyoungMaggieDotsonwasalreadybeingtoldthatherChristmaswishwouldnotbecomingtrue.Paxton,shewas

1,wouldnotbecomingback.BeforethatDecemberdaya/an

2babydeerhadbeenabandonedinthewoodsbehindtheDotson’shome.So

3wasthelittledeerthathehadn’tthestrengthtorunfromMaggie’sfatherwhenhe

4him.

5hecarriedthelittledeertowardstheirhome,Maggierushedoutsideand

6rubbedthelittledeer’snose;itlicked(舔)Maggie’shand,whichmadeherlaugh.Mr.Dotsonsmiledandjustshookhishead.Heproceededtocarrythelittledeertothe

7.InwhatseemedlikeafewsecondstoMr.Dotson,Maggierushedtothehouseandcamebackcarryingamedicalbag,anda

8oflettuce(萵苣)shehad

9fromtherefrigerator.Maggiehandedherfatherthebag,andthenplacedthelettucebythelittledeer’smouth–-buthewasn’t

10.AsMr.Dotsonplaceda

11aroundthelittledeer’sinjuredhoof(蹄),Maggiebecameexcitedasthelittledeerbegantobiteonthelettuce.Itwasdarkoutsideandthetemperaturewasquite

12.Maggieinsistedthatherfatherreturnwithcarrotsandwarmblanketsforhim.Hepromisedhe

13.Afterhe

14thelightinthegarage,Maggieturnedtoherfatherandsaid,“I’mgoingtonamehimPaxton,Daddy.Withtimeand

15,Maggiefinallygainedthelittledeer’s

16.Infact,hewassooneatingcarrotsrightoutofherhand.AndwhentheholidayswereoverandMaggiewasbackinschool,sheneverleft

17feedingPaxtonfirstthingeverymorning.Mr.Dotsoncouldseethe

18thathisdaughterfeltforthelittledeer.Thatscaredhim,19,becauseheknewMaggiewouldneverbeabletosay

20.Sowhenhishoofhadfinallyhealed,Mr.Dotsoncamehomeearlyoneafternoontosethimfree.1.A.asked

B.advised

C.told

D.meant2.A.lost

B.injured

C.escaped

D.freed3.A.weak

B.sick

C.tired

D.frightened4.A.threatened

B.scratched

C.witnessed

D.approached5.A.Before

B.Since

C.While

D.As6.A.gently

B.slightly

C.toughly

D.voluntarily7.A.house

B.garage

C.woods

D.backyard8.A.row

B.mouthful

C.handful

D.basket9.A.stole

B.grabbed

C.threw

D.kept10.A.absorbed

B.engaged

C.satisfied

D.interested11.A.ingredient

B.label

C.restriction

D.bandage12.A.freezing

B.warm

C.hot

D.normal13.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might14.A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout15.A.persistence

B.recognition

C.sequence

D.sacrifice16.A.appetite

B.security

C.awareness

D.trust17.A.except

B.without

C.after

D.until18.A.beauty

B.bridge

C.bond

D.bitterness19.A.therefore

B.thus

C.still

D.though20.A.goodbye

B.goodnight

C.hello

D.apology參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，小女孩Mggie的父親久了一只受傷的小鹿，并把小鹿帶回家養(yǎng)傷，在此期間，Maggie和小鹿見(jiàn)了了深厚的友誼，然而父親擔(dān)心Maffie會(huì)舍不得放走小鹿，于是小鹿痊愈那天，父親就把它放走了。1.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.asked詢(xún)問(wèn)；B.advised建議；C.told告訴；D.meant意味著。根據(jù)前一句中wasalreadybeingtoldthat可知Maggie被告訴她的圣誕節(jié)愿望不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選C。2.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost丟失；B.injured受傷；C.escaped逃跑；D.freed放生。根據(jù)下文中“thelittledeer’sinjuredhoof(蹄)”，可知小鹿受傷了，故選B。3.A考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的； B.sick生病的；C.tired疲勞的；D.frightened害怕的。有前文可知，這只小鹿受傷了如此虛弱，以致于當(dāng)Maggie的父親接近它的時(shí)候，它也沒(méi)有力氣再逃跑了，故選A。4.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.threatened害怕；B.scratched刮傷；C.witnessed目擊；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小鹿受傷了，所以她的父親靠近時(shí)它都沒(méi)有力氣逃跑，故選D。5.D考查連詞辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Since自從；C.While然而；D.As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)他把小鹿帶回家的時(shí)，Maggie沖了出來(lái)，溫柔地?fù)崦侣返谋亲?，as符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。6.A考查副詞辨析。A.gently慷慨的；B.slightly輕微的；C.toughly艱難的；D.voluntarily自動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“itlicked(舔)Maggie’shand”可知因?yàn)镸aggie表達(dá)了善意，小鹿才會(huì)舔Maggie的手，所以她是溫柔友善的撫摸，故選A。7.B考查名詞辨析。A.house房子；B.garage車(chē)庫(kù)；C.woods樹(shù)林；D.backyard后院。根據(jù)下文中“Afterhe

14thelightinthegarage”，可知他們把小鹿放在了車(chē)庫(kù)，故選B。8.C考查名詞辨析。A.row行；B.mouthful滿(mǎn)口；C.handful一把；D.basket籃筐。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Maggie沖回房子去拿醫(yī)藥包，并從冰箱里抓了一把萵苣給小鹿，“ahandfulof”意為“一把，少量”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stole偷竊；B.grabbed捕獲；C.threw丟棄；D.kept保持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Maggie從冰箱里抓了一把萵苣，故選B。10.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.absorbed明顯的；B.engaged忙碌的；C.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；D.interested有趣的。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Maggiebecameexcitedasthelittledeerbegantobiteonthelettuce”可知，之前將萵苣放在小鹿面前時(shí)，小鹿并沒(méi)有吃，表示不感興趣，故選D。11.D考查名詞辨析。A.ingredient原料，要素；B.label標(biāo)簽；C.restriction限制，約束；D.bandage繃帶。根據(jù)前文可知小鹿受傷了，所以Maggie拿醫(yī)藥包去給它包扎受傷的梯子，故選D。12.A考查形容詞辨析。A.freezing凍冰的；B.warm溫暖的；C.hot炎熱的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)第四段，“warmblanketsforhim”，可知晚上車(chē)庫(kù)很冷，所以要給小鹿蓋上毯子，故選A。13.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.could能夠；B.would將會(huì)；C.should應(yīng)該；D.might可能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親承諾他會(huì)帶胡蘿卜和毯子給小鹿，would意為“將會(huì)”，是wil的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。14.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.turnedon打開(kāi)；C.turnedoff關(guān)閉；D.turnedout出版。根據(jù)第四段中Itwasdarkoutside，可知，已經(jīng)是晚上了，所以之前車(chē)庫(kù)里開(kāi)著燈，離開(kāi)的時(shí)候會(huì)隨手關(guān)燈，故選C。15.A考查名詞辨析。A.persistence堅(jiān)持，毅力；B.recognition承認(rèn)，識(shí)別；C.sequence順序；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Maggie用時(shí)間和毅力最終獲得了小鹿的信任，故選A。16.D考查名詞辨析。A.appetite食欲，嗜好；B.security安全，保險(xiǎn)；C.awareness意識(shí)，明白；D.trust信任。有倒數(shù)第二段中hewassooneatingcarrotsrightoutofherhand，可知小鹿不久就在Maggie的手上吃胡蘿卜表明Maggie獲得了小鹿的信任，故選D。17.B考查介詞辨析。A.except除了；B.without沒(méi)有；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。此處“never…without…”為雙重否定表示肯定的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“沒(méi)有……不……”，當(dāng)假期結(jié)束，Maggie開(kāi)學(xué)了，但是她每天早上從來(lái)都不會(huì)不喂小鹿就去上學(xué)，故選B。18.C考查名詞辨析。A.beauty美麗；B.bridge橋；C.bond紐帶，約定；D.bitterness苦難。此處bond意為“情感紐帶”，Dotson先生看到女兒和小鹿的關(guān)系如此親近，心里有些擔(dān)心害怕，故選C。19.D考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此，所以；B.thus因此，從而；C.still仍然；D.though盡管。此處though做副詞意為“然而，不過(guò)”，然而Maagie對(duì)小鹿深深地親情讓父親害怕，因?yàn)樗谰退阈÷谷薓aggie也舍不得放小鹿走，所以小鹿痊愈那天，父親就把他放走了，故選D。20.A考查名詞辨析。A.goodbye再見(jiàn)；B.goodnight晚安；C.hello你好；D.apology抱歉。Saygoodbye意為“告別”，就算小鹿痊愈了，Maggie也舍不得跟小鹿說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!56.Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedexpressionputupwiththatisinthefirstparagraphfromthefollowing.

A.擱置

B.忍受

C.張貼

D.提名57.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints(抱怨)?

A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”.

B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.

D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.58.Thewriterfelt______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.

A.surprised

B.angry

C.disappointed

D.sad59.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.The“enemy”thoughtthewriterwaspretty.

B.The“enemy”thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.

C.Thewriterandher“enemy”becamebestfriendsatlast.

D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyParents

B.ASeriousCriticism(批評(píng))

C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRight

D.TheBestAdviceIEverHad參考答案：BCADD19.In1971,UNscholarPaoloLugaristartedaneco-socialexperimentinGaviotas,Colombia.Locatedinoneofthemostextremeclimates,Gaviotaswasdescribedasasustainable,self-sufficientvillageinanareathatLugaricalled‘justabig,wetdesert’.‘Theyalwaysputsocialexperimentsintheeasiestplaces,’Lugarisaid.’Wewantedthehardestplace.Wefiguredifwecoulddoithere,wecoulddoitanywhere.’‘Lugarijustthoughtthatsomedaytheworldwouldbecomesocrowdedthathumanswouldhavetolearntoliveintheplanet'sleastdesirableareas,’wroteAlanWeisman,authorofGaviotas:AVillagetoReinventtheWorld.Today,Gaviotasisaneco-villagewithabout200people.Theyfarmorganically.Theyusewindandsolarpower.Since2004,Gaviotashasbeen100%fossilfuelindependent.Theresidentsalsoenjoyfreehousing,schooling,andcommunitymeals.Shockingly,therearenoweapons,nopolice,nojailandnomayor.Butthoughtheseelementswouldmakeanysocialexperimentasuccess,perhapsthemostremarkableaccomplishmentistheplantingof1.5millionpinetreesandpalmtrees.Thevariousresultsofthisnewtreegrowthhavebeenincredible.Theshadeofthetreeshasinspiredthereturnofmanyrainforestspeciesthatwereoncenativetotheregion.Additionally,theresidentsofGaviotasenjoyasustainablesourceofincomefromtheresin(松香)harvestedfromthetrees.TheUnitedNationsnamedGaviotasamodelofsustainabledevelopment.TheColombianovelistandNoblePrizewinnerGrabrielMarquezcalledLugarithe‘inventoroftheworld’.Anewstudybyateamofresearchershasfoundthat‘nature'scapacitytostorecarbonissteadilyfallingastheworld'sfarmersexpandcroplandsatthecostofthenativeecosystemsuchasforests’.Consideringthisdisturbingfact—andastheworldpopulationincreasestowardsanestimated9billionbytheyear2050andglobalwarmingcontinuestoincreasetheplanet'ssurfacetemperature—Gaviotasstandsasoneshiningexampleofhowthingscouldbedifferent.28.Beforetheyear1971,________.A.therewasneveranyraininGaviotasB.GaviotaswasoneofthehardestplacestoliveontheplanetC.scientistsdidmanysocialexperimentsinGaviotasD.Lugarioft