2022年湖南省株洲市醴陵白兔潭中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市醴陵白兔潭中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatatroubleIamin!IfonlyI______myteachersuggestions.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.follow

D.amfollowing參考答案：B略2.—Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?—I________hereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.A.study

B.havestudied

C.willhavestudied

D.amstudying參考答案：C略3.Doyouhaveanyidea

?A.whenMissSmithwillarrive B.whenwillMissSmitharriveC.howwillMissSmitharrive D.whyhasn'tMissSmitharrived參考答案：A4.Whilehavingourdinner,_______.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.ournewspaperscametothedoorC.weheardthedoorbellringing

D.thepostmanbroughtseveralletterstous參考答案：C5.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.before

B.that

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略6.Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe_______.

A.concepts

B.conflicts

C.consequences

D.credits參考答案：C7.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。語境表示，由于嚴密的疾病控制，在中國人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的風(fēng)險仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式在此句中作后置定語。故選D。8.—Ipaidhim200yuanforthesneakers.

—Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch.You_________themwithhalfthemoney.

A.couldhavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.musthavebought

D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A略9.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged參考答案：D10.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas參考答案：C11.I’venever_______thetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.A.correspondedto

B.subscribedto

C.referredto

D.contributedto參考答案：b略12.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until參考答案：A13.Tokeeptheirinnovation_______thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesaresparingnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inexchangefor D.inrewardfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：為了讓創(chuàng)新與時俱進，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司正不遺余力地挖掘更多的核心技術(shù)。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith同……有聯(lián)系；C.inexchangefor作為……的交換；D.inrewardfor作為……的報答。根據(jù)句意可知，intunewith意為“與……一致”，與題意相符，故選A。14.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then參考答案：B15.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps

D.flyingoffthehandle參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——我從未見過邁克這么情緒低落?！谌螞]有通過駕駛考試。從那時起，他就一直悶悶不樂。A.oncloudnine狂喜；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.downinthedumps沮喪；D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故選C。16.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：---你覺得尼克昨晚的表演怎么樣？---老實說，他的歌聲不太吸引我。A.occur發(fā)生；

B.belong屬于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“屬于”；referto“提到”；appealto“對…有吸引力”。根據(jù)句意，故D選項正確。

二、完型填空17.Justaswetakecareofourfriendsandfamilies,ourhomesandMotherEarthtakecareofus.Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat____16____betweenusandtherestoftheworld.Theearthisa(n)____17____giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds.Herrich____18____bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade.Herwaters____19____ourthirst.Yetitiseasytotakebothofthesewonderful____20____ofourgiftsforgranted.____21____thethanksyoufeeltowardyourhomeandMotherEarthforthegiftseach____22____you.Itcanhelpyoustay____23____ofwheremanyofthegiftsinyourlifecomefrom.Eachtimeyougivethanks,you’llbe____24____oftheimportanceofcaringforyourhomeandforMotherEarth.Thereisasimpleandbeautiful____25____youcanfindtoshowyourthanks.Beginbyfindinga____26____placewhereyoucanbealone.Sitcomfortablyandbreathedeeply

____27____youfeelrelaxedandthenreadthefollowingoutloud:“Thankyou,home,forallowingmetolive____28____yourwalls.Thankyouforallowingmetostaystrongand____29____me.Thankyou,MotherEarth,forthelandI____30____onandfarm.Thankyou,plants,minerals,andanimalsonthelandforallowingmeto____31____yourbeautyandyouramazementoflife,andforthe____32____oflivingwithallofyouonthisearth.Thankyouforthewisdomand

____33____youbringtous.”Youcandosoasoftenasyoulikeandanytimeyoufeelparticularlythankfulforthemanygiftsthatyouhave____34____.Eachtimeyoudo,you’llstrengthenyourconnectionwithallthat____35____andsupportsyou.16.A.bend

B.stand

C.react

D.disappear17.A.cheerful

B.skilful

C.unselfish

D.amazing18.A.animals

B.plants

C.minerals

D.waters19.A.promote

B.show

C.influence

D.satisfy20.A.sources

B.memories

C.power

D.devotion21.A.Accept

B.Express

C.Earn

D.Deserve22.A.employs

B.attracts

C.appreciates

D.provides23.A.fond

B.full

C.aware

D.kind24.A.accused

B.promised

C.warned

D.reminded25.A.road

B.word

C.way

D.place26.A.safe

B.quiet

C.distant

D.public27.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until28.A.within

B.beyond

C.beside

D.in29.A.admitting

B.supporting

C.challenging

D.educating30.A.live

B.call

C.focus

D.feed31.A.examine

B.explain

C.experience

D.describe32.A.adventure

B.wisdom

C.loss

D.honor33.A.anger

B.worry

C.joy

D.desire34.A.received

B.purchased

C.exchanged

D.brought35.A.shocks

B.protects

C.monitors

D.masters參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B本文屬于說明文，地球母親無私給了我們生活居住的地方，為我們提供各種各樣的資源，我們不能認為理所當(dāng)然，應(yīng)該懂得感恩，并且介紹了一種感恩的方法?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的家為我們提供了一個能夠讓我們與世界分開的住所。A.bend彎曲；B.stand站立；C.react反應(yīng)；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)本句shelter可知，本句講述home的作用，因而家提供了一個能夠較少受到外界干擾的地方，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地球是無私的生命給與者，也是我們物質(zhì)和精神需求的守護者。A.cheerful高興的；B.skilful有技巧的；C.unselfish無私的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)后文Herrich____3____bringusup,giveusair,andofferuscoolingshade可知，地球給予了我們很多東西，不求回報，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的植物養(yǎng)育了我們，給我們新鮮的空氣以及涼爽的樹蔭。A.animals動物；B.plants植物；C.minerals礦物質(zhì)；D.waters水。根據(jù)本句offeruscoolingshade可知，提供陰涼的是植物，故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的水解了我們的饑渴。A.promote促進；B.show顯示；C.influence影響；D.satisfy使?jié)M足。根據(jù)本句water和thirst可知，水能解渴，故選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們很容易把這些禮物的資源當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然。A.sources資源；B.memories記憶；C.power能源；D.devotion奉獻。根據(jù)上文可知，地球為我們提供了植物，水源，這些都是資源，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：表示你感受到的對家和地球母親為你提供一切的謝意。A.Accept接受；B.Express表達；C.Earn賺取；D.Deserve值得。根據(jù)后文可知，作者呼吁我們要表達對地球的感謝，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：表示你感受到的對家和地球母親為你提供一切的謝意。A.employs雇傭；B.attracts吸引；C.appreciates感激；D.provides提供。根據(jù)前文可知，地球母親為我們提供了很多東西，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這可以幫助你清晰的意識到你生活中的所有東西都來自哪里。A.fond喜歡；B.full充滿；C.aware有意識的；D.kind善意的。本句為短語beawareof知道，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次表達感謝，你就會提醒自己關(guān)注家園和地球母親的重要性。A.accused責(zé)備；B.promised承諾；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。表達對地球母親的謝意，能更好關(guān)注地球，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你能夠找到一種簡單而又漂亮的方式來表達對地球的謝意。A.road道路；B.word單詞；C.way方法；D.place地方。根據(jù)后文可知，作者介紹了一種表達謝意的方法，故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最開始找到一個能夠獨處的安靜地方。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安靜的；C.distant遙遠的；D.public公共的。根據(jù)本句whereyoucanbealone可知，需要尋找一個獨處的安靜地方，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：舒適地坐著，深呼吸直到感覺放松，然后大聲讀出下面的話語。A.though盡管；B.because因為；C.unless除非；D.until直到。本句介紹感謝地球的方法，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝你，家園，感謝讓我生活在你圍墻里面。A.within在…范圍內(nèi)；B.beyond超出；C.beside在旁邊；D.in在…里面。根據(jù)前文Ourhomesgiveusaplaceofshelterthat____1____betweenusandtherestoftheworld.可知，家園讓我們能夠更好的生活，不受外界的干擾，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝你讓我保持強壯和一如既往的撫養(yǎng)我。A.admitting承認；B.supporting支持，撫養(yǎng)；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D.educating教育。根據(jù)前文giveroflifeandthekeeperofourphysicalandspiritualneeds可知，地球為我們提供很多東西，讓我們能夠更好的生活，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝你，地球母親，感謝你為我提供我賴以生存和耕種的土地。A.live生活；B.call號召；C.focus關(guān)注；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。本句為短語liveon以…為生，感謝地球提供土地，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝你，感謝你提供植物、礦產(chǎn)和動物，能夠讓我體驗?zāi)愕拿篮湍愕捏@奇，很榮幸能夠和所有的一切生活在這個地球上。A.examine檢測；B.explain解釋；C.experience體驗；D.describe描述。根據(jù)本句beautyandamazement可知，地球提供了很多東西讓我們感受世界的美，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝你，感謝你提供植物、礦產(chǎn)和動物，能夠讓我體驗?zāi)愕拿篮湍愕捏@奇，很榮幸能夠和所有的一切生活在這個地球上。A.adventure冒險；B.wisdom智慧；C.loss損失；D.honor榮耀。本句為感謝地球上所有的東西，因而感到很榮幸，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝你教給我們智慧和高興。A.anger憤怒；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.joy高興；D.desire欲望。本段為表達對地球的感謝，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以經(jīng)常這樣做，或者當(dāng)你為自己收到大自然饋贈感恩的時候，你也可以這樣做。A.received收到；B.purchased購買；C.exchanged交換；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)本句manygifts以及that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞gifts可知，為收到的大自然饋贈而表達謝意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次你這樣做的時候，你就會加強保護和撫養(yǎng)你的聯(lián)系。A.shocks震驚；B.protects保護；C.monitors監(jiān)視；D.masters精通。根據(jù)前文可知，大自然為我們提供了庇護，保護我們，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Duringthetsunami(海嘯)disasterof2004,over300,000peopledied.Noonehascountedthenumberofanimalskilled,butweknowthatitwasn’tmany.Allovertheregion,beforethedisasterstruck,animalswerebehavingstrangely.Shortlybeforethetsunami,inKhaolak,Thailand,twelveelephantsthatweregivingtouristsridesbecameagitated.Theysuddenlylefttheirusualhabitat,carryingfoursurprisedJapanesetouriststosafety.OntheeasterncoastofIndia,flamingos(火烈鳥),whichshouldbebreedingatthistimeofyear,suddenlyflewtohigherground.OfthetwothousandwildpigsthatliveinanIndiannaturereserve,onlyonewasfounddeadafterthetsunami.Theideathattheanimalsareabletopredictdisastersisnothingnew.Infact,ithasbeenwell-recordedovertheyears.TwelvehoursbeforeHurricaneCharliehitFloridain2004,fourteensharkslefttheirnaturalhabitatandstayedindeepwatersfortwoweeks.Thesharks,whichwerebeingobservedbyUSscientists,hadneverdonethisbefore.Theyescapedthehurricane.Inthewinterof1975inHaicheng,China,snakeswhichwouldnormallyhavebeenhibernating(冬眠)wereseenontheground.Dayslatertherewasabigearthquakestriking.Unlikehumanbeings,wildanimals’sensesaresharperandtheycanfeeleventhesmallestchangesintheenvironment.Inotherwords,theyseenaturalwarningsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Ancientpeopleprobablyhadthesimilar“senses”,whichtheyneededtosurvive,butthesehavebeenlosttousasmoderntechnologyleadsusfurtherawayfromthedangerthatnaturecreates.Therealquestionis,canweusethereactionsofanimalstosaveourselvesfromnaturaldisasters?Animalbehaviourexpert,RupeshKaneira,believeswehavenochoice.“Thetechnologywhichwerelyonisn’talwaysperfect,andinpoorercountriesitisn’tevenavailable.Animalsknowtheenvironmentbetterthananyofus.Whentheyrunfortheirlives,wemustfollow.”25.Theunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph2probablymeans___________.A.worriedandnervous

B.tiredanduneasyC.disappointedandsad

D.excitedandhappy26.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bypresentingthereasons.

D.Bycomparingthedifferences.27.Thewildanimalscanpredictthenaturaldisastersbecausethey___________.A.canrunfortheirliveswhennaturaldisastershappenB.don’tevenhavethemoderntechnologytohelpthemC.arebeingobservedandtrackedforscientificexperimentsD.arequicktonoticetheslightestchangesintheenvironment28.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe___________.A.FewAnimalsDiedinTsunami B.AnimalsReacttotheDisastersC.AnimalscanSurvivetheDisasters D.WatchingAnimalswillSaveUs參考答案：ABDD19.AnextinctmountaingoatthatwasoncecommoninthePyreneesbecamethefirstanimaltobebroughtbackfromextinction.ResearchersusedfrozenDNAtoproduceaclone，butthenewbornkiddiedwithinminutesofbirthduetobreathingdifficulties.ThePyreneanibexisatypeofmountaingoat，whichisbelievedtohavediedoutcompletelyin2000.Beforethedeathofthelastknownindividual(a13-year-oldfemaleknownasCelia)，biologiststookcellsfromherskinandears，whichwerefrozeninliquidnitrogen(氮)．Anearliercloningattempttousetheskincellsfailed.Butthelatestattemptinvolvedthecreationof439clonedembryos(胚胎)．Oftheseclonedembryos,57wereputintothefemaledomesticgoats，butonlyonegoatgavebirthandthenewbornclonedkiddiedaftersevenminutesasaresultoflungdisease.Researcherssaythatotherclonedanimals，includingsheep，havebeenbornwithsimilarlungdisease，buttheysaythatoveralltheexperimentwasamajorstepforwardintheefforttobringtheibexbacktoitsmountainhome.TheleadingresearcherJoseFolchsays，“Theclonedkidwasgeneticallyliketheibex.Inspeciessuchastheibex，cloningistheonlypossibilitytoavoiditscompletedisappearance.”ThefailuretoproducealivingclonefromDNAthatwasfrozenonlyadecadeagoshowsthedifficultyresearcherswouldfaceintryingtobringbackspeciesthathavebeenextinctfordecadesorcenturies.Research