2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市鳳南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市鳳南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

參考答案：D2.Welcome_________yourPiccadillyFlightToHeathrow.ThePiccadillylinetoHeathrowisnotonlythemostconvenientwaytotravelbutalsothemostcost-effective.A.abroad

B.aboard

C.broad

D.board參考答案：B3.Iam________thesamefoodeverydayinthecanteen.Iwanttogooutforachange. A.fondof

B.crazyabout

C.interestedin

D.tiredof參考答案：D4.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohasnothing_______withme.A.inordinary

B.insimilar

C.thesame

D.incommon參考答案：D5.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A6.Thesignattheentranceofthemuseumsays,“Noone______takepicturesintheartgallery.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C7.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated參考答案：B8.Aswecansee,inmoderncitiesthere______high-risebuildingseverywhere．A．was

B．were

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is參考答案：C9.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C略10.Ionlygetfourpounds,___whatIgetfromhome.A.include

B.includes

C.included

D.including參考答案：D略11.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross參考答案：C略12.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?—Iamsorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.wasdoing

B.haddoneC.woulddo

D.amdoing參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)話中的第二個(gè)人昨天下午沒(méi)去聽(tīng)課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。13.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C14.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B15.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.

A.hit

B.Shake

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：D16.Isthereanything

toyou?

A．thatbelong

B．whichbelongs

C．thatbelongs

D．thatisbelonged

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatisStandardEnglish?Isit

36

inBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereis

37

suchthingasStandardEnglish.Manypeople

38

theEnglishspokenonTVandradioisStandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearly

39

ofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwill

40

differencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

36.A.made

B.spoken

C.bought

D.based37.A.not

B.so

C.only

D.no38.A.believe

B.realize

C.recover

D.settle39.A.centuries

B.mornings

C.days

D.months40.A.read

B.watch

C.write

D.hear參考答案：BDACD三、閱讀理解18.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.56.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates57.Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman. B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool. D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.58.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears

B.Tenyears

C.Nineteenyears

D.Thirty-sixyears59.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen60.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.England

B.Paris

C.theUnitedStates

D.NewYorkCity參考答案：CAABC19.CraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywherethecrazier,thebetter.1.BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce(韓國(guó)的辣椒醬)somuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(攪拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.2.WaikikiSpamJam(懷基基午餐肉節(jié))Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花環(huán)).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.3.BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)-15,000eggsstrong-forthetownsfolk(市民).4.PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota(明尼蘇達(dá)州),theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.1.Bibimbapis______.A.akindofeggcakefarlesssweetB.acanofmeatmademainlyfromporkC.afriedpotatoballcoveredwithsauceD.aricedishmixedupwithvegetables,etc2.WaikikiSpamJamtakesplace______.A.from22to25October

B.inMayinHawaiiC.inBarnesville,Minnesota

D.inaFrenchtown3.IfJimwantstolearnAsianfoodculture,he’dbettergoto_____.A.BibimbapFestival

B.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestival

D.PotatoDaysFestival參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)最瘋狂的美食節(jié)：韓國(guó)的石鍋拌飯節(jié)、美國(guó)夏威夷州的懷基基午餐肉節(jié)、法國(guó)的貝西埃爾鎮(zhèn)復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋節(jié)、美國(guó)明尼蘇達(dá)州的土豆節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BibimbapFestival下第一段中的their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce“他們的“什錦飯”是一道豐盛的米飯，上面放著生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生雞蛋和辣椒醬”可知Bibimbap是米飯混合各種蔬菜而成的，分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合