2022年山東省菏澤市徐垓鄉(xiāng)職業(yè)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市徐垓鄉(xiāng)職業(yè)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight參考答案：29.選A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子結構，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學家們用來點燃2012年倫敦奧運會的材料。”

【解析】略2.________Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.As

參考答案：23.JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas______.A.paidoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.calloff參考答案：B略4.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding．I

ofyoutobethemostcareful．A．a(chǎn)mthinking

B．think

C．havethought

D．thought參考答案：D5.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B6.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow______thepopstarsand_______theirmodels.

A.crazyabout;learn

B.crazyabout;follow

C.crazyfor;take

D.crazyfor;follow參考答案：B7.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary

B.Veryinteresting

C.WrittenbyMr.Wang

D.ThroughtheInternet參考答案：B8.Manyparentsspendnearlyalloftheirmoney_______theirchildrencanhaveagoodeducation.

A.unless

B.once

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：D9.——You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner，Mrs.Wang．——

．A．Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell B．I’mgladyouenjoyeditC．Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D．It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso參考答案：B10.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：B

11.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A45.------Whydoyoualwayslietoourmotheryoulovehercooking?

------It’sonlyawhitelie,so__________.A.don’tbother

B.mypleasure

C.it’snobigdeal

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：C略13.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：19．B試題分析：句意：--哦，我在考試中失敗了。--不要灰心，你將有機會的。Takeyourtime別著急；Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Don’tloseyourheart不要失去你的心；Nopains,nogains不勞則無獲。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查交際用語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。交際用語是高考的熱點，對于這些用語都是用在特定的語言環(huán)境之下，要充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。交際用語部分的試題以對話的形式出現(xiàn)，測試考生掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語的能力。即學即練：—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That'sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown解析：D。A項小心；當心；B項真可惜；C項沒問題；D項鎮(zhèn)靜點。由語境可知，D項正確。句意：—這種事情發(fā)生時的確使我很緊張。—鎮(zhèn)靜點。都已經(jīng)過去了?！窘馕觥柯?4.26.I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_____.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inparticular參考答案：C略15.RateofunemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and_______forthenextfewyears.

A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A16.IwonderifSallyhaslostmyphonenumber.I_______hercallforthelasttwohours.A.hadexpected

B.haveexpectedC.amexpecting

D.havebeenexpecting參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AlltheworldasksOnmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom，Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat，__36__enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom，__37__unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow，listeningtoa__38__wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully__39__whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened，Icouldn’thelpbut__40__ofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin__41__，justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself-confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared__42__myself?WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom，Ihadserious__43__aboutmyabilitytomakeit__44__college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking__45__.Itwasalong－distance__46__frommydaughter，myfellowcollegefreshman(新生)，thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts，worriesandanxietiesshewas__47__.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever__48__atcollege.How__49__herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental__50__，Isaid，“Doingyourbestisalltheworld__51__”.Thenextdayinclass，thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda__52__fortheclass，nobody，includingme，__53__toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe__54__anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom，Iknew__55__whatIhadtodo:mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand，andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.36.A.bigB.tallC.oldD.strong37.A.andB.soC.orD.yet38.A.professorB.teacherC.lecturerD.instructor39.A.showedB.explainedC.designedD.offered40.A.thinkB.speakC.talkedD.hear41.A.schoolB.officeC.classroomD.college42.A.fatherB.parentC.childD.son43.A.fearsB.doubtsC.opinionsD.ideas44.A.overB.onC.withD.through45.A.stopB.turnC.changeD.continue46.A.callB.talkC.reportD.discussion47.A.obtainingB.gainingC.experiencingD.feeling48.A.failB.succeedC.winD.pass49.A.commonB.ordinaryC.regularD.familiar50.A.soundB.whisperC.wordD.voice51.A.hopesB.asksC.wantsD.expects52.A.requestB.problemC.questionD.demand53.A.daredB.preferredC.triedD.prepared54.A.sorrowB.joyC.fearD.anger55.A.exactlyB.roughlyC.graduallyD.certainly參考答案：36—40.CDABA

41—45.DCBDC

46—50.ACBDD

51—55.BCACA略三、閱讀理解18.Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.

A.nevercarryamapfortravel

B.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest

C.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld

D.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea,”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversaythis.67Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirections.”Theword“l(fā)andmarks”means__________.

A.buildingnames

B.streetnames

C.hotels,marketsandbusstops

D.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognized68.Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?

A.Japan

B.AmericanMidwest

C.LosAngeles,California

D.Greece69.Inthepassage,__________countriesarementionedbythewriter.

A.seven

B.four

C.eight

D.five70.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.

B.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.

C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.

D.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway:Theyusestreetnames.參考答案：66-70DCADD略19.(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavorite-mealandstayquietafterthat?_

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Butitneverletsyouknow,because,youkeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow．creativitysetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"

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WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenth