2022-2023學年陜西省榆林市博白縣第三高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年陜西省榆林市博白縣第三高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Maryisnotequaltothejob,andneitherisMike.—Ican’tagreemore.Youknow,Mikeis______competentthanMary.A.notmore B.nomoreC.noless D.notless參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：---瑪麗不能勝任這個工作，邁克也不能。---我完全同意。你知道的，邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個工作。nomorethan和一樣不（否定兩者），在本句中，表示邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個工作。故B選項正確。2.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.until

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C3.Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosen

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.tochoosefrom參考答案：D4.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.application

C.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B5.

—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike．—You'requitewrong.lknowitwasdark.buthe

therobber'sface—I'msureofit！A．hadseen

B．wasseeing

C．didsee

D．wouldsee參考答案：C6.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that參考答案：D略7.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B8.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A9.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C10.Itisratherthatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boring D.demanding參考答案：B提示:B項表示“令人尷尬的”,符合題意。misleading“誤導的”;boring“令人厭倦的”;demanding“苛求的”。

11.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadultsAavailable

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate參考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B13.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,_______Ithink,

thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：C15.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise_______IcandowellinthenextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.

when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D略16.----I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

----Ifit_____raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could B.would C.might D.should參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,our“MommyandMe”timebegan.Mynext-doorneighborandfellow___21___,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofaboutage6ridetheir____22____upanddown.“Iwish

Icouldtakeoneofmychildren

___23___alone，”

saidChristie.Thenwe____24____aplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I'11____25____herotherthree.Andwhen

shetakescareoftwoofmine,I‘lltake

____26____out.Thechildrenwereveryquickto____27____theideaof“MommyandMe”time，Christie'sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsof____28____.McKenziewassmiling____29____.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She'slikea____30____childwhenthere'snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwifemequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogain_____31_____.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialso_____32_____somethingdifferentineachofray"childrerduringour_____33_____times.Forexample,Ifamalways_____34_____whenmydaughter,whois_____35_____closetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringour_____36_____sincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who'salwaysa_____37_____whenaroundotherchildren)shinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.“MommyandMe”time____38____ustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,and

laughing,whichhasbeenthebiggest____39____.Everychild____40____tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.21.A.worker

B.sister

C.father

D.mother22.A.horses

B.cars

C.bikes

D.toys23.A.off

B.out

C.over

D.in24.A.workedout

B.stuckto

C.gaveup

D.lookedinto25.A.see

B.watch

C.protect

D.control26.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.someone

D.none27.A.accept

B.receive

C.refuse

D.feel28.A.goods

B.candies

C.answers

D.questions29.A.forcedly

B.freely

C.broadly

D.casually30.A.normal

B.different

C.strange

D.brave31.A.awards

B.attention

C.results

D.appointment32.A.discovered

B.urged

C.supported

D.described33.A.future

B.painfiil

C.alone

D.old34.A.tired

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.surprised35.A.seldom

B.always

C.nearly

D.constantly36.A.ceremonies

B.meetings

C.activities

D.challenges37.A.leader

B.lecturer

C.defender

D.follower38.A.forbids

B.leads

C.educates

D.allows39.A.gain

B.disadvantage

C.suffering

D.practice40.A.fails

B.deserves

C.plans

D.promises參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是記敘文，文章講述了媽媽和我的這個活動組織，文章強調(diào)每個孩子都應該和父母單獨相處一段時間，這樣可以使孩子得到更好的關愛。【21題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示我和我隔壁鄰居兼同事的媽媽克里斯蒂在外面看孩子們騎自行車。這也符合前面提到的Mommyandme主題。A.worker工人

B.sister姐姐

C.father父親

D.mother母親，媽媽，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知是騎自行車。A.horses馬

B.cars汽車

C.bikes

自行車

D.toys玩具，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)后文語境WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,可知此處表示她打算帶一個孩子單獨出去。Take。。。out帶。。。出去。，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。此處表示我們制定出了一個計劃。A.workedout制定出

B.stuckto堅持

C.gaveup放棄

D.lookedinto調(diào)查，向里邊看，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文的takecareof可知是幫她照看。A.see看見

B.watch照看，看管

C.protect保護

D.control控制，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)語境表示我戴某一個孩子外出時，她幫我照看其他的孩子。A.nobody沒人

B.everybody每一個

C.someone某一個

D.none沒有一個，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文孩子的反應可知孩子們很快接受了這個想法。A.accept接受

B.receive收到

C.refuse拒絕

D.feel感覺，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知沒有出去的還有一大堆的問題。A.goods

貨物

B.candies

糖果

C.answers

答案

D.questions問題。，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面媽媽的反應refreshedandhappy可知孩子很開心，因此是開懷大笑。A.forcedly強迫地

B.freely自由地

C.broadly大地，廣闊地

D.casually隨意地，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的_somethingdifferentineachofmy"children可知他變得與眾不同。A.normal正常的

B.different

不同的

C.strange奇怪的

D.brave勇敢的，故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示她再也不用努力地去贏得我們的關注了。A.awards獎勵

B.attention注意

C.results結果

D.appointment任命，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)前文noticed，可知此處表示我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種變化，所以用discover合適。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)

B.urged催促

C.supported

支持

D.described描述，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文語境takeoneofmychildrenoutalone可知是獨自和一個孩子呆在一起時A.future未來的

B.painful痛苦的

C.alone獨自

D.old年老的，故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知我的女兒很少接近我的經(jīng)常抓住我的手我會很吃驚。A.tired累的

B.embarrassed

尷尬的

C.disappointed

失望的

D.surprised吃驚的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。更具語境可知是很少接近我的A.seldom很少，幾乎不

B.always總是

C.nearly幾乎

D.constantly不斷地【36題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示我口吃的兒子在我們的活動中也不再口吃了。A.ceremonies儀式

B.meetings會議

C.activities活動

D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)后文的leader可知跟其他孩子在一起時是follower，而獨自出去就變成了leader。A.leader領頭的

B.lecturer演講者

C.defender保衛(wèi)者

D.follower跟隨者，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。此處表示這個活動使得作者可以獨自帶一個孩子出去談話，笑，分享等。A.forbids

禁止

B.leads導致

C.educates教育

D.allows允許，故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這便是他們最大的收獲，所以用gain。A.gain獲得

B.disadvantage缺點

C.suffering受苦

D.practice練習，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。此處表示每個孩子都應該得到暫時做獨生子的機會。A.fails失敗

B.deserves應該得到

C.plans計劃

D.promises許諾，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題要求判斷用哪個介詞我們可以根據(jù)后文WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout得出是out。第13題也是根據(jù)前文的根據(jù)前文語境takeoneofmychildrenoutalone得出是獨自帶著一個孩子玩。第17題的follower是根據(jù)本句的leader得出。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達

（一）

Aswerushthroughourbusydaysaccomplishingourtasks-work，kids，shopping，cleaning,eatingandsoon，weoftencomplainthatwedon’tfeelgood．Thereisasimple，quick，andeffectivewaythatyoucanfeelbetterthroughoutthedayandalsobemoreattractive.

Allyouhavetodoissmilemore．

Smilingchangesyourattitude，whetheryourealizeitornot．Ifyouhaveanydoubts，nexttimeyoufeeldown，startsmilingandthinkingpositivethoughtsandseewhathappens．Youcan’thelpbuthaveabetterattitude_________．

Smilingalsoraisesyourconfidence．

Smilingaffectsyouremotionsbecauseofabrain-bodyconnection．Ittriggersscientificallymeasurableactivityintheleft，frontalcortex-theareaofthebrainwherehappinessisregistered．Yourfacehas44musclesbetweentheskin，cartilage（軟骨），blood．a(chǎn)ndbonethatyoucontort（扭曲）flexandmove．Thisletsyoumakeover5000differenttypesofexpressions．That’salotofexpressions!Andeachwillhaveadifferenteffectonyourfeelingsandthoselookingatyou.Admitit,whensomeoneissmiling,aren’tyoudrawnin?Don’tyouenjoythatperson’scompanymore?Wealldo．Smilingisaveryimportantpartofconnectingandgettingtoknowsomeone．

Nowthatyouknowhowgoodsmilingisforyou，makeaconsciousefforttousethissmile

exerciseaminimumofsixtimesthroughoutyourday．Whenyousmile，remembertobreathein

throughyournoseandthinkpositivethoughts．ThisIguaranteewillhaveapositiveinfluenceon

yourdayandinyourlife．

Infact，theresultfromthissimpleexercisewillhaveahugeeffect．Here’sabasicfactabout

energy：itisattractedtoenergyofasimilarfrequency．Sowhenyousmilenotonlywillyoumakeyourselffeelbetter,youwillalsoattractpositiveenergyintoyourlife．

Sosmile!

１．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）_____________________________________________________________________２．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese．_____________________________________________________________________３．Pleasefillintheblankinparagraphthreewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

_____________________________________________________________________４．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Sinceyouknowthebenefitsofsmiling，tryyourbesttosmileatleastsixtimesperday．_____________________________________________________________________５．Whycanwemakemorethan5，000differenttypesofexpressions?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words．）_____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：1.Asimplewaytofeelgood2.有一種簡單、快捷、有效的方式可以使你一整天都感覺更好，更有魅力。3.when/asyousmile

4.Nowthatyouknowhowgoodsmilingisforyou,makeaconsciousefforttousethissmileexerciseaminimumofsixtimesthroughoutyourday．5.Becauseourfacehas44musclesbetweentheskin，cartilage，blood，andbonethatwecontort，flex，andmove

略19.NowthatnewsroomsarebecominglesspopularintheUS,youngpeoplehavebeguntotelltheirownstories．GlobalGirlMedia,anonprofitorganizationthatteachesteenagegirlsdigitalstorytellingskills,wasstartedby

award-winningfilmmakersAmieWilliamsandMeenaNanjiinLosAngelesin

2010．“Bygivinggirlsavoice,youintroduceadifferentstory,andchangetheexistingone,”saidDannyGlover,amemberoftheGlobalGirlMediaadvisoryboard．“Whenthecamera’sinmyhands,IfeellikeIcan’tlose,”saidCheyenneGrisez,14．“ItmakesmehappyandIfeellikeIcandoanything.”O(jiān)nthefinaldayofthesummeracademyinCalifornia,WilliamsworkedwithGrisezandCamilaPrado,15,onashortfilmaboutPrado’sfightagainstaneatingdisorder.Inthefilm,Pradobravelyinterviewedherparentsandsisterabouthowshewasabletobeather

depressionandeatingdisorder.Thisfilmandothersthegirlshadmadewereshowntoparentsandfriendsonthelastdayoftheacademy,celebratingtheirhardwork.“It’stheirstory,andnobodyknowshowtotellitbetterthantheydo,”Williamssaid．“Thesegirlsarefr