2021高考全國(guó)甲卷英語試題解析

2021全國(guó)甲卷高考英語試題解析

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每圖所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ATakeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheidea

ofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,

thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformto

showcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisa

desirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromal1comersoftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter，seveningandfreezingfog

hungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealised

Mikethatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthough

Shepherd（2011）itwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveit

SkiddawinWinterandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesum

Cumbria,Englandsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrom

mycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachieve

theblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.

IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinter

Timothyimages.Walkingupapaththroughtheforesttowards

Smith（2014）Shutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearing

Macclesfieldandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthe

Forestfreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaced

Cheshire,Englanditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthrough

intotheforest.

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.

Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Ina

biography.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況。

【1解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Takeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYear

Award,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscape

photographers.（Takeaview,年度風(fēng)景攝影師獎(jiǎng)是CharlieWaite的主意，他是當(dāng)今

最受尊敬的風(fēng)景攝影師之一）可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview。故選B。

【2解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningand

freezingfoghungintheair."（那是一個(gè)極其寒冷的冬天的晚上,空氣中彌漫著冰冷的

霧）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesome

winterimages."（我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和

Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A。

【3解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthatthe

AwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritish

landscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromall

comersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是展示英國(guó)風(fēng)景最

佳攝影作品的完美平臺(tái)。對(duì)于英國(guó)和世界各地的攝影師來說，Takeaview是一項(xiàng)令人向

往的年度競(jìng)賽）結(jié)合下文對(duì)兩位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呒捌渥髌返慕榻B，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比

賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C。

B

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthe

arrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.Andofficials

atPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosare

knownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reall

absolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,

strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-time

mumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogo

outintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthe

littleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,

butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturned

toprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrived

onJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,

grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhas

droppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosaucriticallyendangered“status.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.

Successful.

5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdoor

activities.

C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnew

places

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserve

young

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.1）

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在PortLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的部分黑犀牛現(xiàn)狀。

【4解析】

推理判斷題。通過文章第一段"shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve

（她成為該保護(hù)區(qū)出生的第40頭黑犀牛）”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hismother,grandmother

andgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstill1ivethere.（他的母

親、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保護(hù)區(qū)，至今仍住在那里）”可知，保護(hù)區(qū)的繁育計(jì)劃使很多黑

犀牛成功存活，可推知，這計(jì)劃是成功的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段"She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayand

explore.（她很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，已經(jīng)渴望玩耍和探索了）”可知，PaulBeer認(rèn)為新生的犀

牛身體狀況很好。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段"WhenthetinvcreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecame

the40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.（1月31日，當(dāng)這頭小犀牛來到保護(hù)

區(qū)時(shí)，她成為了第40頭在保護(hù)區(qū)出生的黑犀牛）”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thefirstrhinoto

bebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighed

about32kg.（1月5日，犀牛媽媽Kisima分娩的第一頭小犀牛，同時(shí)也是第一個(gè)出生在Port

Lympne,體重約為32公斤）”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一個(gè)孩子都是在一月份出生的。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【7解析】

推理判斷題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegood

candidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewiId（要判斷這些小犀牛是否會(huì)

成為返回野生保護(hù)區(qū)的好的候選者還為時(shí)過早）”可推知，PonLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的一些犀?？?/p>

能會(huì)被送到野生保護(hù)區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,London

onagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexcept

me.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandout

ofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourhead

ringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourown

language.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon't

worryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifellonto

thestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,

man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboards

loud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat,swhatmattered—landingtricks,

beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,but

thelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,

spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythis

pastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatch

theskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifound

mywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded

（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannextto

him.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“

Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,"Isaid."Safe.”

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhis

family.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!nprobablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don，t

worry!

10.Whydidtheauthor1iketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

BSportisnecessaryforchildren，shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

【解析】本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找

到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去

之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個(gè)玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己

久違的熟悉感。

【8解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexcept

me.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandout

ofplace.（除了我之外的家里人都很快適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市，沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍(lán)天，我感到

迷茫和無措）”可知，作者剛到倫敦的時(shí)候因?yàn)闆]有喜愛的沙灘，不能很好的融入到新的城

市，感到很沮喪，故選A。

【9解析】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagood

skater.（那才是真正重要的一一滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可知，作

者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是贊美的含義,

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

【10解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“"Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,

hebegantonodhishead.uSafe,man.Safe.""（我告訴他：“我20年前經(jīng)常在這里玩

滑板，”他緩慢地開始向我點(diǎn)頭：“嗨，你好！“）”可推知，作者去Southbank這個(gè)地方是為

了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶，故選D。

【11解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，

結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。但是搬去華盛頓，因?yàn)闆]有遇到很好的玩滑板的

朋友，幾年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回

憶，在于一個(gè)孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經(jīng)歷，作者要表

達(dá)的是，歸屬感對(duì)于孩子是很重要的，故選C。

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternational

symbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgenius

itself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethan

therestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,

ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswritten

bythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.

Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofa

differentcolororbelief一theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsare

lesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性另lj）are“really,really

smart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesix

theystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoareareally,really

smart.wCanourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedand

giveup?Itdoesn，ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here，sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we're

allpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,

themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonot

determinetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthose

withuintelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力），andsimplegoodfortune,who

areabletochangetheworld.”

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors，standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They*reunfair.B.They,reconservative.

C.They*reobjective.They*restrict.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors，concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck

【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B

【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章由問題“誰是天才？”引入，論述了世人對(duì)天才的狹隘定義,

提出事實(shí)上“天才”有很多種形式，不要讓思維限制了我們的“天才”能力。

【12解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthose

victorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionswere

madebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcoloror

belief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.（據(jù)說歷史是由勝利者書寫

的，而那些勝利者為進(jìn)入天才俱樂部設(shè)定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)俱樂部以外的天才一一女性或不同膚色

或信仰的人一一做出貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)，他們不會(huì)被承認(rèn)并且被其他人拒絕）”可推知，作者認(rèn)為那些

“勝利者”對(duì)進(jìn)入“天才俱樂部”設(shè)置的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的，因?yàn)榕曰蛘卟煌w色或信仰的

人做出的成就是得不到承認(rèn)的。故選A。

【13解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的uEvenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.

Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,

reallysmart."（更糟糕的是，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩們是按照這個(gè)信念行事的。六歲左右，她們開

始避免那些據(jù)說是“非常非常聰明”的孩子參加的活動(dòng)）”可推知，女孩容易受到社會(huì)信仰

的影響，認(rèn)為自己在六歲左右就不適合做“聰明孩子”做的事情。故選D。

【14解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,

we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.（在一個(gè)全球

通訊不斷的有線世界里，我們隨時(shí)隨地都能看到天才的閃現(xiàn)）”可知，進(jìn)步的全球通訊讓更

多的天才被公眾所知道。故選A。

【15解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章第一段提出問題“Wh。isagenius?（誰是天

才）”和最后一段的"Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith

aintelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareableto

changeIheworld."（正如一位作家所說，未來的天才來自那些具有“智慧、創(chuàng)造力、毅力

和那些能夠改變世界的簡(jiǎn)單天才可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人，他們也可

以是某一方面比較突出的普通人。由此可知B項(xiàng)“天才有多種形式”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。

故選Bo

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn，tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,and

buyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyour

bedroomfloor?16?It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,score

clothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationofthe

event,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafew

pointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremay

notbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

918Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir

〃new〃clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19

Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhenthey

trythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttry

ontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthem

on.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.

20.Anddon，tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'sa

party!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

FHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.F20.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法一一衣物交換派對(duì)，

以及一些具體的流程。

【16解析】

根據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you*re-

maybe-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，該如何處理

那些堆在臥室地板上的（看起來）完好但你可能有點(diǎn)厭倦的衣服呢？）”提出關(guān)于如何解決

舊衣物的問題。下文"It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothes

fromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋

友那里買衣服、同時(shí)開派對(duì)的最好方法。）”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)起

承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊

衣物的好方法。B項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap.（進(jìn)行衣物交換。）”給出了一種處理舊衣物

的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

【17解析】

根據(jù)上文"Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection."（邀請(qǐng)5到10個(gè)人，這

樣你就有一個(gè)很好的選擇。）說明了應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。下文"andtheremaynotbeenough

thingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.”（可能沒有

足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個(gè)數(shù)量，它就變得無法控制。）說明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人

數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“morethanthat”提出的相反的假設(shè)，

即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat”（少于這些人）提出一種假設(shè)，和下

文中“morethanthat"相對(duì)，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【18解析】

根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"

clotheshome.”（他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。）

說明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的"新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)"Telleveryonetobringclean

clothesingoodcondition."（告訴每個(gè)人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參加衣物交換的

時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。

下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyone。所以G項(xiàng)符合語境。故

選G項(xiàng)。

【19解析】

根據(jù)上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.（把

不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應(yīng)該歸類放置。下文“Placeafewmirrors

aroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon."（在房

間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們?cè)嚧r(shí)就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此

可見，本段講述的是房間里的一些具體的做法，所以空白處一樣要提出人們?cè)诜块g里要做什

么。F項(xiàng)"Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（讓每個(gè)人的衣服都

放在相應(yīng)的位置上。）”說明每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合語境。

故選F項(xiàng)。

【20解析】

上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever."（設(shè)置開始時(shí)間。也許你說“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音

樂或者無論什么，意味聚會(huì)開始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesand

fruits.Remember,it'saparty!”（別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個(gè)派對(duì)！）

講到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白處應(yīng)是承接上文，講述聚會(huì)期間要

保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)"Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout."（要始終播放音樂。）承

上啟下，說明在派對(duì)上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。

第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22some

friendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni（辣香腸）from

backeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatit

wouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethought

hispepperoniwas27andwellchilled（冷卻1）andhe28.

That'swhenthingswent29"Irememberwalkingdownthelong

30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,

Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.〃Theseagulls

immediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltrying

to33atthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswere

fallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34.

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion

（莽撞）.

“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,“hesaid

intheletter."Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad

38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnow

welcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

21A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.

packing

22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

23.A.sellB.havec.bringD.taste

24.A.filledB.lockedc.abandonedD.lost

25.A.surprisedB.pleasedc.excitedD.

worried

26.A.dugB.clearedc.cutD.laid

27.A.deliciousB.safec.softD.ready

28.A.leftB.noddedc.waitedD.

regretted

29.A.farB.funnyc.wrongD.blind

30.A.beachB.drivewayc.hallD.table

31.A.applicationB.apologyc.requestD.

invitation

32.A.hungryB.deadc.missingD.wild

33.A.wakeupB.getoutc.takeoffD.break

in

34.A.messB.puzzlec.fightD.

challenge

35.A.recoveredB.retiredc.escapedD.

matured

36.A.sufferingB.plansc.madnessD.

actions

37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairc.hatinhandD.feetc

theground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyc.cautiouslyD.

secretly

39.A.replaceB.rememberc.reconsiderD.renew

40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.

disappeared

【答案】21.I)22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.

C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.

A39.C40.B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Burchill住酒店時(shí)，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招

來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損

失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名單，Burchill被終身禁止入住該酒店。Burchill誠(chéng)懇地寫

了道歉信，請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。最終，他的信起作用了。

【21解析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?/p>

些朋友。A.studying研究;B.staying停留;C.looking看;D.packing包裝。根據(jù)"Burchill

was21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthe

area.”及生活常識(shí)可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥眩匀皇窃?/p>

酒店收拾行李。故選D。

(22解析］

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burchill出差，當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?/p>

些朋友。A.visit拜訪；B.help幫助；C.follow跟隨；D.make制作。根據(jù)"Theyhadasked

himto23somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefull

ofpepperoni.”可知，朋友讓他帶一些東西，由此推知Burchill準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡?/p>

友。故選A。

【23解析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過來。A.sell賣；B.have

有；C.bring帶來；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)"Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.w

可知，Burchill的朋友讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過來。故選C。

【24解析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。A.filled裝滿；B.locked

鎖上；C.abandoned拋棄；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)uasuitcasefullofpepperoni"和"They

rushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,and

pepperoni—everywhere.“可知，他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。故選A。

【25解析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。

A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.pleased高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。

根據(jù)“he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.v可知，他擔(dān)心意大利香腸

會(huì)太熱，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。故選D。

【26解析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。A.

dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid放。根據(jù)"itoutonthetablenearan

openwindow”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故選D。

【27解析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A.

delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔軟的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)Iremember

walkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflock

ofseagulls,“Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.”

可知，Burchill離開了，由此推知，他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好。故選B。

【28解析】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好，就走了。A.left

離開；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.waited等待；D.regretted后悔。根