2021高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解訓練九

閱讀理解訓練（9）

A

Wonderfulplacescanhevisitedatalowprice.Youcallvisitthefollowingplaces

withhotelratesandservicesthataredowntheaverage.

SOUTHAFRICA

NelsonMandela'shotelrateis8percentdowncomparedtothepreviousyears.

Youcanenjoysafari（狩獵旅行）orjusthangoutwiththefree-walkingpenguinson

BouldersBeach,CapeTown.Let'stakethecaseofKrugerNationalPark.Theentrance

feeis20USD（14.51EUR）.InthePark,youwilldiscoverwildanimalsofAfrica

suchasbuffalo,weaver,elephantshrew,leopardtortoise,antlion,andrhinobeetle.

Theyaregatheredinoneplacejusttomakevisitor'spleasures.Andthisismostly

thecaseinallsitesandattractionsinSouthAfrica.InJohannesburgholidaymakers

arefreetopayavisitattheNelsonMandelaMuseum.

VENIC（favoritedestinationandyetlow-cost）

AlthoughVeniceisknownasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,hotel

ratesandservicesarelow-costcomparedtootherdestinations.WithVenetian

atmosphere,youcanbuycommodities（商品）ofworld-famousbrandseasily.Onenight

3-Starshotelonlycostsaround14Eurosor19.3USDillminimum

ATLANTICCANADA

Seafoodandarichhistoryawaitholidaymakersataffordableprices.Specialdeals

anddiscountscanbeseeninalmostallhotelsinAtlanticCanada.With48.24USD

（35Euros）,youcanspendonenightinCountryHearthInnAtlanticCity.Ofcourse,

withmorethanthat,allattractions,servicesandcommoditiesareavailable.You

canalsobuyaticketat10OUSDtoentertheFisheriesMuseumoftheAtlanticand

itswharves（碼頭）.

21.Wherecanyouseeavarietyofwildanimals?

A.IntheFisheriesMuseumoftheAtlantic.

B.InKrugerNationalPark.

C.InthePiazzaSanMarco.

D.AttheNe1sonMande1aMuseum.

22.Ayoungladyinterestedinfashionmayvisit.

A.VeniceB.SouthAfrica

C.JohannesburgD.theAtlanticCanada

23.Whatdotheseplacesofinterest-haveincommon?

A.Theycanprovideuniqueanimalstovisitors.

B.Theyareallplaceswitharichhistoryandseafood.

C.Visitorscanenjoywatersportsofallkinds.

D.Theyareallinterestingplaceswithlowhotelrates.

24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Allannouncement.B.Aholidayreview.

C.Atraveladvertisement.D.Asciencereport

本文介紹了住宿費比較低廉又各具特色的三個旅游景點，包括南非，威尼斯和加拿大大西洋

沿岸地區(qū)。

21.B在對南非的介紹中，作者以KrugerNationalPark為例,說明在非洲許多景區(qū)，各

種非洲野生動物會被聚集在一起供游客觀看。因此正確選項為inKrugerNationalParko

22.A從對威尼斯的介紹中可知WithVenetianatmosphere,youcanbuycommodities（商

品）ofworld-famousbrandseasily.在這里人們可以買到各種世界知名品牌的商品。

23.I）從文章開頭即可以得知這里介紹的景點，賓館費用都較低廉的。并且各個段落的描

述中都提到了低廉的住宿費用，不難看出這是它們的共同點。

24.C本文介紹了住宿費比較低廉又各具特色的三個旅游景點，因此可以推知這是一則旅

游廣告

B

Iknewaman,averytall,gentleman,forseveralyearsbeforeIfoundoutthat

hevisitedprisonersinourlocalprison,weekinandweekoutfordecades.Hewould

writelettersforthem,carrymessages,fetchclothingorbooks.Butmainlyhejust

offeredhimself.Hedidnotlecturetothem,didn'tpickandchoosebetweenthose

helikedanddislikedanddidn'tlookforanyreturnonhiskindness.Allthatmattered

wasthattheywereintrouble.

Whydidhespendtimewithprisonerswhenhecouldhavebeenplayinggolforwatching

TV?”Igoincaseeveryoneelsehasgivenuponthem,“hetoldmeonce.’T11

nevergiveup.”

Nevergivingupisaqualitywehonorinathletes,insoldiers,insurvivorsof

disasters,inpatientsrecoveringfromsevereinjuries.Ifyoustrugglebravely

againststrongopponents（對手）,youarelikelytoendupontheeveningnews.But

inlessflashy,lessnewsworthyforms,devotiontoatask,oraperson,oranoccupation

showsupincountlesslivesallaroundus.

Itshowsupinparentswhowillnotquitlovingtheirdaughterevenaftershedyes

herhairpurple,tattoos（紋身）herbellyandrunsoffwitharockband.Itshows

illcoupleswhochoosetomendtheirmarriagesinsteadofendingit.Itshowsupin

volunteersatthehospitalorlibrary,itshowsupinunsungpeopleeverywherewho

dotheirjobwell,notbecausethebossiswatchingorbecausetheyarepaidlarge

amountsofmoneybutbecausetheyknowtheirworkmatters.

25.Whydidthemanvisittheprisonerseveryweek.

A.That'shisjobs.B.Hewantedtoteachthemalesson.

C.Hewasapostman.D.Hewantedtoshowcareandofferhelp.

26.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthatwhennevergivingupismentioned,

peoplearelikelytorelateitto________.

A.unknownpeopleB.peoplefacingchallenges

C.thedivorcedcouplesD.thehospitalvolunteers

27.Whatqualitydoestheauthorvaluemostaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecouragetofightagainststrongopponents.

B.Thekindnessofyourfriendsandfamilymembers.

C.Thefaithfulnessofunsungpeoplearoundus.

D.Thestrongwillofthesurvivorsofdisasters.

28.Theauthormentionsthestoryofthegentlemaninorderto________.

A.introducethethemeB.stateafact

C.criticizetheprisonersD.coverastory

B

本文通過講述一位紳士每周去探望囚犯的故事引入話題談及永不言棄的精神時，人們更可

能聯(lián)想到面對挑戰(zhàn)的人們，比如文中所列舉的運動員、士兵、災難中的幸存者等等。但作者認為

那些默默無聞，生活在我們周圍的普通人不為名利，卻對人、對事忠誠如一的品質(zhì)才是最可貴的。

25.D從第一、二段中可以得知，這位紳士每周都去探望囚犯，從不對他們進行說教，

而且盡可能幫助他們，不求回報。尤其是從第二段他的回答中可知，因為別人已經(jīng)放棄

這些

囚犯，所以他將永遠不會放棄他們。由此得知，這位紳士所作一切完全出于關(guān)愛，

為了提供幫助。

26.B從第三段第一、二句話中所提到的運動員、士兵、災難中的幸存者以及與對手抗爭

的人，可知人們經(jīng)常將永不言棄的品質(zhì)和這些面臨挑戰(zhàn)和困境的人聯(lián)系起來。

27.C從第三段Butinlessflashy,lessnewsworthyforms,devotiontoatask,or

aperson,oranoccupationshowsupincountlesslivesallaroundus.這句中可

以從作者的語氣中推知，那些生活在我們周圍的未被歌頌的人們所表現(xiàn)出的，不為名利，

卻對人或事忠誠不渝的品質(zhì)更令人欽佩。從第四段作者所列舉的例子中也可以看出來。

28.A通讀全文，可以看出。這位紳士行為以及他所表現(xiàn)出來的品質(zhì)，正是作者下文鋪陳

文字要贊揚的。因此可知作者介紹他的故事是為了引出本文主題。

C

TheMostPeacefulCountriesintheWorld

Denmark

DenmarktopsthelistofthemostpeacefulcountriesoilEarthsinceit'sreally

asafeplacetolive.EvenwhileCopenhagenwasunderoccupation（占領）bytheNazis

duringtheWorldWarII,itstilldidnotfight.Thepointisthatpeopleliving

inDenmarkprefertofocusoneconomicmatters,insteadofinvolvingthemselvesin

variousarmedconflicts.

Norway

ManypeopledonotexpectNorwaytoappearinthelistofthemostpeaceful

countriesintheworld.Perhaps,thisisbecauseofAndersBehringBreivik,mass

（謀殺多人的）murderer,whohittheprideofthecountryhard.ButNorwayisoneof

theworldrsmostpeacefulcountriesandfriendlyandsafeplacetolive,withthe

highestlevelofhumandevelopment.

Sweden

AlthoughSwedenisoneofthebiggestweaponexportersinEurope,thecountry

hasalowlevelofrobberies.AccordingtotheGlobalPeaceIndex,Swedenisoneof

themostpeacefulcountriesintheworld,inspiteofthefactthatit'samongthe

world?stoparmsexporters.Besides,Swedenhasnotbeentowarandhasnot

participatedinanycombats（爭斗）forthewholetwocenturies.

Iceland

Icelandwasalsorankedasoneofthemostpeacefulcountriesintheworld,staying

outofthemainconflictsintheworld.Icelandseldomorneverhitstheheadlines

anddespitethecollapse（倒閉）oftheIcelandicbanksseveralyearsago,thecountry

remainsasal1amazingplaceofspectacularnaturalbeauty.Touristsfromallparts

oftheworldcometoIcelandtoviewitshugeglaciersandragingvolcanoes,aswell

asnumerousuniquenaturalandculturalattractions.

29.WhyisDenmarkoneofthemostpeacefulcountries?

A.Danishpeoplefocusoneconomicmatters.

B.Denmarkhasthehighestlevelofhumandevelopment.

C.Denmarkhasalowlevelofrobberies.

D.Denmarkhasuniqueculturalattractions.

30,Whichcountryhasn,ttakenpartinanycombatsfor200years?

A.DenmarkB.NorwayC.SwedenD.Iceland

31.Themassmurderer,AndersBehringBreivikis_______.

A.aDanishcitizenB.aNorwegiancitizen

C.aSwissD.anIcelander

32.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tocallonallthecountriestokeeppeace.

B.Toappealtoreaderstomakecontributionstoworldpeace.

C.Totellreaderssomeinformation.

D.Toinvitereaderstovisitthefourcountries.

這足一篇說明文。本文向我們介紹了世界上最和平的幾個國家。

29.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)ThepointisthatpeoplelivinginDenmarkprefertofocus

oneconomicmattersinsteadofinvolvingthemselvesinvariousarmedconflicts.可

知A項正確。其他三項屬于張冠李戴。

30.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三節(jié)Besides,Swedenhasnotbeentowarandhasnot

participatedinanycombats（爭斗）forthewholetwo

centuries.可知答案。

31.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)笫二節(jié)AndersBehringBreivik,massmurdere,whohitthepride

ofthecountryhard.可知答案。

32.C推理判斷題。作者的寫作目的是告訴讀者一些信息。

D

Aswitheveryotherinvasive（入侵的）species,introducingwormstoanecosystem

（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）thatdevelopedwithoutthemhasaneffectoneverythingthatlivesthere.

ThisconcernisveryclearintheGreatLakesregion.Non-nativeearthworms

（蚯蚓）havebeeninNorthAmericaforacouplehundredyears,broughtoverfromEurope

withsoilsandplants.Morerecently,Asianspecies,soldasfishingbait（餌料）,

havestartedtospreadintheGreatLakesregion,wheretherearenonativeearthworms.

Intheseearthworm-freeforests,whenleavesfallontotheforestfloorandplants

andanimalsdie,theybuiIdupintowhatTscalledtheduff（腐殖質(zhì)）layer.Inthis

area,itwasjustbacteriathatbrokedowntheorganicmaterialforplantstoconsume

andtakeup.Earthwormscomein,theydotheirjobanddoitextremelywell-they

takethatforestfloorandturnitintotherichblacksoilyoufindinyourgarden.

Thatsoundsgreat-butthelocalplantsandanimalsintheGreatLakesregionareused

tolivingwiththedufflayer,notintherichsoilassociatedwithearthworms.In

addition,therichtopsoilleftbyearthwormscanwashoutinaheavyrain.The

differentlyproducedsoilisaproblemaswell.ThereJsamatoffinerootsinthat

dufflayer-thatyswherealotofournativeplantsputtheirrootsystem.Whenthat

duffisgone,it'salotharderforthemtoputtheirrootsintothemineral（礦

物質(zhì)的）soil.

33.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardstheworkofinva