2021屆中考英語 完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) Unit 9

Unit9

PassageA

話題：自然資源詞數(shù)：205參考用時(shí)：5分鐘

NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnatural

resourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnotlforever.

Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Others

arenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe3.Onceitisused,

itisgone.

Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcando

thingstohelpconserve（節(jié)?。﹖hoseresources.5_youtrytoconserveanatural

resource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso6_.Oneway

thatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhen

the7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.

Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay_8.

Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.

Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasher

orwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionsto

protectingnaturalresources.

1.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change

2.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move

3.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick

4.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact

5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether

6.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast

7.A.money,B.spaceC.placeD.distance

8.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake

9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with

10.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】參見答案p

【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了____題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了—題，沒關(guān)系，再努力!

【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。

【誦讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)insteadof(2)getusedup

(3)做貢獻(xiàn)(4)盡量少用—

2.佳句翻譯

(1)NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.

(2)Onceitisused,itisgone.

(3)Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.

PassageB

話題：健康長(zhǎng)壽詞數(shù)：176參考用時(shí)：4分鐘

Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous."Why

areyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“Ialwaysdreamed

ofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.

AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I'11

neverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstaying

youngandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthave

adream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifference

betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn,tneed

anytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.

Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”

Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,

Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.

A.wenttocollegeatanoldageB.becameaprofessorlater

C.onceworkedinahospitalD.diedbeforecollegegraduation

2.AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto.

A.gotoapartyB.playfootball

C.makeaspeechD.writeabook

3.Theunderlinedword“talent“inthethirdparagraphmeans"________"in

Chinese.

A.訓(xùn)練B.方法C.途徑D.才能

4.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,accordingtoRose.

A.nevergrowup

B.don'tbeafraidofdeath

C.haveadreamandneverlo.seit

D.don'tfindtheopportunityinchange

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Laughingeveryday

B.Nevertoooldtolearn

C.Growingoldandgrowingup

D.Howtostayyoungandbeinghappy

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】參見答案p

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)introduceto(2)dreamof

⑶在學(xué)期末—(4)可怕

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?

(2)Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.

(3)Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.

PassageC

話題：科學(xué)與藝術(shù)詞數(shù)：150參考用時(shí)：3分鐘

Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughout

history?

Takealook.

LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sLeeDeforest,apioneerinradio;TV

Opinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.andRadar,1900s

Washeright?No.OnDecember17,Opinion:Nouersonwouldeverreach

1903;theWrightbrothersmadethefirstthemoon.

controlledflightinapoweredairplane.Washeright?OnJuly20,1969Neil

Armstrongsteppedontothemoon.

LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor1400sJules,Vem,Sciencefictionwriterinan

Opinion:Peoplewouldflyinamachine1870novel

withanoverheadpropelk.：.Opinion:Peoplewouldbeableto

Washeright?Yes.Thisartist'ssketch,travelunderwaterinairtightships.

madeabout!490,showsahelicopter400Washeright?Yes.throughsubmarines

yearsbeforeitsinvention.alreadyexisted,itwoudbedecades

beforetheycouldsaySubmergedfor

long-distancetravel.

1.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?

A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne

2.LeonardodaVinci,sopinionwasthat.

A.airplaneswouldneverfly

B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon

C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller

D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships

3.Howmanyexperts'opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案速查】參見答案p

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)takealook(2)makethefirstcontrolledflight

⑶在月球上行走—(4)能夠一

2.佳句翻譯

(1)Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropelk.

(2)1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapowered

airplane.

(3)Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.

Unit9

PassageA

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案詳解】

1-5ABCDA6-10DDACC

LA考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.last持續(xù);B.spread傳播;C.burn燃燒;D.change

改變。根據(jù)Ournaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）可知我們的自然資源是有

限的，會(huì)用完的，不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)有。故選Ao句意：他們不能永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。

2.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.cut切割；C.put放下；D.move

移動(dòng)。cutdown砍下。根據(jù)plantanewtree可知此處指的是看下一棵樹，再種一

棵。故選B。句意：當(dāng)你砍下一棵樹，你可以再種一棵。

3.C考查名詞及語境的理解.A.station車站；B.building建筑物；C.ground地面；

D.brick結(jié)合常識(shí)，煤是埋在地下，故選C。句意：當(dāng)你從地下挖出煤。

4.D考查名詞及語境的理解.A.news新聞；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.decision決定；D.fact

事實(shí)。根據(jù)Earth'snaturalresourcesarelimited:可知自然資原是有限的，這是

一個(gè)事實(shí)，故選D。句意：人們意識(shí)到地球的自然資源是有限的。

5.A考查連詞及語境的理解。A.When當(dāng)........時(shí)讀；B.Although盡管；C.

Whatever無論什么；D.Whether是否。此處表示要節(jié)省一種自然資源時(shí)，故選A.句

意：當(dāng)你想要節(jié)省一種自然資源，你要努力少用它。

6.D考查副詞及語境的理解。A.slowly慢地；B.hard努力地；C.regularly有規(guī)

律地；D.fast快地。根據(jù)youtrytouselessofit.可知自然資源是有限的，少

用一些，它被用光的速度就慢一些，故選D。句意：這樣它才不會(huì)那么快的被用光。

7.D考查名詞及語境的理解.A.money錢;B.space空間；C.place地方;D.distance

距離。根據(jù)byridingabicycleorwalking可知能騎自行車或步行的地方，距離應(yīng)

是較短的。D?句意：當(dāng)距離近時(shí)，可以騎自行車或步行，而不是到處開車去。

8.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.alive活著的；B.alone獨(dú)自的；C.asleep

睡著的；D.awake醒著的。stayalive活著，結(jié)合常識(shí)，人活著離不開水，故A。

句意：水是一種非常重要的自然資源，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰鼇砘羁础?/p>

9.C考查介詞及語境的理解。A.about關(guān)于；B.for為了；C.by通過；D.with

用。bydoingsth.通過做某事。根據(jù)makingsure可知此處用介詞by,故選C。句

意：我們可以通過確保水管和水龍頭不漏水，來節(jié)省水。

10.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.generous慷慨的，大方的；B.funny滑稽的；

C.wise明智的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)toconservewater,可知此處

指的是節(jié)省水的好挑選，故選C。句意：我們可以做出明智的挑選來節(jié)省水。

【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。

1.短語互譯

(1)代替(2)用完(3)makecontributionsto(4)trytouseless

2.佳句翻譯

(1)自然資源是我們使用來自地球的東西。

(2)一旦使用，就用完了。

(3)每個(gè)人都可以做出貢獻(xiàn)來愛護(hù)自然資源。

PassageB

讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)

【答案詳解】

1-5ACDCB

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstdayofschool:ourprofessorintroducedanoldlady

Rosetous?？芍猂ose去上大學(xué)時(shí)是一個(gè)老太太，故選A。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechto

ourfootballteam.可知在期末，作者邀請(qǐng)Rose給足球隊(duì)做演講。故選C。

3.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)與名詞ability“功底”相并列，意思相近，故為才能的意思。

故選D。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.

Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream