反義疑問句學(xué)案

反意疑問句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案反意疑問句的定義反意疑問句主要是由“陳述句+反意疑問”構(gòu)成，反意疑問部分的動詞一般要與陳述部分的動詞相對應(yīng)，反意疑問部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語相對應(yīng)，如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組，則反意疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。反意疑問句的類型反意疑問句的類型為：陳述句+反意反意疑問。該類型又可以分為以下兩種情況闡述：①當(dāng)陳述句為肯定式時，反意疑問句用否定形式，即肯定的陳述句+否定的反意疑問句。例句：It'sveryhottoday,isn'tit?今天天氣很熱，是不是？Thatclockisslow,isn'tit?這鐘是緩慢的，不是嗎？YouwanttogetyourTVsetback,don'tyou?你想您的電視機(jī)回來，不是嗎？②當(dāng)陳述句用否定式時，反意疑問句用肯定形式，即否定的陳述句+肯定的反意疑問句。例句：Theyaren’thappy,arethey?今天不是很熱，是嗎？Thatclockisn'tslow,isit?這鐘不是緩慢的，是嗎？1、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、UncleWangforgottobringyourbag,?TomwantstogethisTVsetback,?It’sfinetoday,?Hedidn’tsayyouwerefOolish,?They’llbeondutynextMonday,?Tomdidn’twatchTVlastnight,?Shecanswim,?三、反義疑問句的回答：反義疑問句的回答要根據(jù)事實作答，若事實是肯定的，就用yes,+肯定形式。若事實是否定的，就用No,+否定形式。yes表示yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。例句：她不是教師，是嗎？Yes她不是教師，是嗎？Yes,sheis.不，她是。No,sheisn't.是的，她不是。熊貓害羞，不是嗎？Yes,theyare是，它們是No.theyaren’t不，他們不是Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidn'tB.No,shedidC.Yes,shedidn'tD.Yes,shedid?？继厥夥匆庖蓡柧湔Z法總結(jié)1祈使句：A）肯定祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou構(gòu)成反意疑問句.Eg.Pleaseopenthedoor.?B)否定祈使句后一般加上willyou構(gòu)成反意疑問句Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou2以Let’s開頭，表示建議的祈使句，由于句中的主語實際上包括聽、說雙方，所以其疑問部分為shall/shan’twe。例如：Let’shavearest,shall/shan’twe?以Letus/me開頭，征詢意見的祈使句，由于句中的主語實際上僅指對方，所以其疑問部分為willyou。例如：Letusgothere,willyou?Letmehaveanothertry,?.Let’sgotherebybus, ?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou.Letusgotoplayfootball,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe3如果陳述句部分是以Iam開頭，由于amnot沒有縮寫形式，所以其反問部分用aren’t或ain’t或amInot。例如：Iamaworker,aren’tI/ain’tI/amInot?I'mright,?4若陳述句部分含有few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,nether...否定詞、半否定詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式。e.g.Hecanhardlyunderstandit,canhe?試一試：1HeneverwatchesTV,?Theyhaveveryfewfriendshere,?Thereisnothinginit,?Lindaatenothingthismorning,?A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tsheThere’shardly milkinthebottle,there?A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the5如果陳述部分是帶有否定前綴un-,dis-,im_,或后綴-less時(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable/useless/unhappy等)，后面問句用否定形式。試一試：Sheisunhappy,?Hedislikesthetwosubjects,he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’tThesetoolsareuselessnow, ?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit6陳述句的主語為不定代詞時：.主語為指人的不定代詞如everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither時，反意疑問句的主語用he/they.Noonewashurt,?.主語為指物的不定代詞如everything,nothing,anything或something時，反意疑問句的主語用it.Nothingisserious,?1).Everyone’shavingagoodtime,?A.isheBisn’teveryoneC.doesheD.aren’tthey.Everythingseemsallright,?A.doesitB.don,ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit.Nobodywasabsentfromthemeeting,?A.wasitB.weretheyC.wasn’theD.weren’tthey7陳述句的主語是this,that,these,those時，反意疑問句的主語分別為it,they.Thisisanewcomputer,?Thosearen'tbananatrees,?8當(dāng)陳述句是主從復(fù)合句時，其反意疑問句應(yīng)與主句保持一致。若主句主語為I/we,謂語是think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect時，其反意疑問句應(yīng)與從句保持一致。Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,didn’the?Idon'tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,canyou?.YoutoldthemTomwouldn’tcome,?.Heneversaidhewasagoodstudent,?.Ithinkyouareright,?.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?—Yes.A.don’tI B.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,?A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldheSheistooyoungtogotoschool,she?A.didn’tB.doesC.wasn’tD.is9.陳述句中有has/have/had時，一定要注意。.若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表”不得不"反意疑問句的謂語用doesn't/don't/didn't進(jìn)行反問.Theyhadtoleaveearly,?.若句中是has/have/had表"有"，其反意疑問句的謂語用do/does/did進(jìn)行反問。Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,?.若句中是has/have/had+過去分詞時，其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進(jìn)行反問。HehasneverbeentoBeijing,?ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,?如果陳述句部分的謂語是hadbetter，其反問部分只能用hadn’t。例如：Youhadbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow,hadn’tyou?.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey.You’dbettergoatonce,you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the10與感嘆句有關(guān)的反意疑問句如果陳述部分是感嘆句，其反問部分要用否定式。如果陳述部分有省略，要將省略部分恢復(fù)后再考慮。為be+代詞例如：Whatabeautifulday(itis),isn’tit?Howcleverthegirlis,?11.當(dāng)陳述部分是there引起的句時，反意疑問部分的主語也用there。例句Thereisaboatontheriver,isn'tthere?河上有一只船，不是嗎？Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doe