2021年湖北專升本英語真題

專升本英語真題

PartIVocabulary&Structure(25%)

Directions：

ThispartistotesttheuseofEnglish,thereare25incompletesentencesinit.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthe

sentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

l.ZootopiaissuchwonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeitasecondtime.

A.aB.the

C./D.an

2.BeijingandZhangjiakouapplyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.

A.beginB.began

C.havebegunD.hadbegun

3.WebelievethattheenvironmentinHubeigreatlythroughourhardworkinthenear

future.

A.willbeimprovedB.isimproved

C.wasimprovedD.hasbeenimproved

4.一Couldyoutellme?

--You'dbetterwatchCCTVEnglishnewsonadailybasis.

A.whenIcanimprovemylisteningB.ifIcanimprovemylistening

C.howIcanimprovemylisteningD.whyIcanimprovemylistening

5.MyparentsliveinRoom406,1liveintheroomrightabovetheirsonthefloor.

A.threeB.five

C.thirdD.fifth

6.—MayIspeaktoJane,please?

---Justaminute!shetheflowersinthegarden.

A.watersB.iswatering

C.wateredD.willwater

7.ButfortheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy,heofhungerfifteenyearsago.

A.musthavediedB.woulddie

C.wouldhavediedD.mustdie

shewasverytired,shecontinuedworkingonherhomework.

A.SinceB.Although

C.BecauseD.So

9.thedifficultmathproblems,!haveaskedProfessorRussellseveraltimesforhelp.

A.WorkingoutB.Workedout

C.WorkoutD.Toworkout

1().Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcall

C.yourcallingD.you'recalling

11.Robertwishedthathebusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.

A.mighthavestudiedB.hadstudied

C.wouldstudyD.mightstudy

12.Theoilcropthisyearhasincreased25%overthelastyear.

A.toB.in

C.byD.for

13.TenpercentoftheworkersinthiscitynowworkingfromhomeduetoCOVID-19.

A.isB.are

C.istobeD.aretobe

14.ItisthefirstbookofthiskindI'veeverread.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.when

15.Bignewswassometimesannouncedhalfadaybeforeitactuallyhappened,

A.wasitB.wasn'tit

C.diditD.didn'tit

16.Englishattheendofthe20thcenturywasmorewidelyspokenandwrittenthan

language.

A.oneotherB.manyother

C.someotherD.anyother

17.The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorspatientswhoarehundredsofmilesaway.

A.careB.treat

C.operateD.recover

18.Youcan'tchangeyourselfbymakingemptytalkalldaylong.Whatiswhatyoudo,not

whatyousay.

A.mattersB.means

C.meetsD.minds

19.Jasonmadeatohisparentsthathewouldstudyharder.

A.planB.purpose

C.progressD.promise

20.ItwasatthefirstmeetingthatMikemewithhisgoodmannersandsenseofhumor.

A.admiredB.reminded

C.impressedD.shared

21.Ifyouhavetotravelaverylongdistance,trytogotobedearlierthanthedaybeforethe

journey.

A.commonB.usual

C.ordinaryD.normal

22.Thetrainisleaving.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI'lltellyouaboutit.

A.indetailB.intime

C.inallD.inshort

23.Thewillhelpyouifyoucan'tfindthebookyouwantinthelibrary.

A.agentB.manager

C.librarianD.operator

24.Allofasudden,therewasaloudnoiseandallthelights.

A.cameoutB.woreout

C.lookedoutD.wentout

25.Inthelast20yearsshoppingontheInternethasincreased.

A.steadilyB.closely

C.safelyD.suddenly

PartIIReadingComprehension(45%)

Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Therearetwosectionsinit.

Section1(40%)

Directions：

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Aftereachpassagethereare5questions.Suchquestionis

followedbyfouranswersmarkedA.B.C.andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionand

blackenthecorrespondingletterAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Mobilephoneshavebecomeapartofeveryone'slife.Mostpeoplehaveatleastonemobile

phone.Andeverymonth,newmodelsappearinthestores.Theyofferexcitingnewfeatureslike

cameras.MP3players.andtheabilitytoconnectwiththeInternet.Nowmobilephoneuserscando

moreontheInternetthaneverbefore.Theyareabletodoalmostallthethingsontheirmobile

phonesthattheyusedtodoontheircomputers.Moreover,somemobilephonesnowhavevoice

recognitionsoftware,sopeopledonotevenhavetousethebuttonsontheirphones.Theycan

simplytelltheirphoneswhattheywanttoseeordo.

Oneproblemwithmobilephonesisthattheyhavesmallscreens.However,thisproblemcould

besolvedinthefuturebymakingphonesthatprojectpicturesandmoviesontoawallorasheetof

paper.Mobilephoneswillalsobeusedwith"e-paper”(largescreensthatcanbefoldedandeasily

storedandcarried)aswellaspersonalvideoscreensthatlooklikepairsofsunglasses.

Asyoucansee,themobilephonehasapromisingfuture,anditsfeatureswillchangeinways

thatwecannotevenimagine.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexcitingnewfeatureoftoday'smobilephones?

A.Cameras.B.MP3players

C.CDplayers.D.Internetconnection

27.allowspeopletotelltheirphoneswhattheywanttoseeordo.

A.AnoverheadprojectorB.Apersonalvideoscreen

C.AbuttononthephoneD.Voicerecognitionsoftware

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemwithmobilephones?

A.Theirscreensaresmall.B.TheyconnectwiththeInternet.

C.Newmodelsappearallthetime.D.Theydomanythingsacomputerdoes.

29.Allthefollowingarefeaturesofe-paperEXCEPTthat.

A.itcanbestoredB.itcanbefolded

C.itcanbecarriedD.itcanbeprinted

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThemobilephonehasasadfutureB.Themobilephonehasabrightfuture.

C.Themobilephonehasacertainfuture.D.Themobilephonehasadifficultfuture.

Passage2

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.Formanycenturies,Marshasalsobeencalledthe

“RedPlanet”.AncientGreeksandRomansthoughtofMarsasthegodofwar.Somepeople

imaginedthatMarswasliketheEarthandinhabitedwithmanystrangecreatures.

GalileowasthefirstpersontoviewMarsthroughatelescope.Astelescopesimprove,

astronomersfindthattheredplanetisabouthalfasbigastheEarth.From1965through1972.The

AmericanMarinerseriesofrobotspacecrafttookmanyclose-uptelevisionimagesofMars.In

1976twoAmericanspacecraftarrivedontheMartiansurface.Eachcarriedtwocolortelevision

cameras,a3-meter-longretractable(可伸縮的)arm,asmalllaboratory,andotherinstruments.They

helpedscientistsdiscoverexcitingnewknowledgeaboutMars.

Marsismostlyavastdesertwithimmensemountains,extremelydeepcanyons,andenormous

duststorms.IcecoverstheMartianpolar-regions,andburiediceexistsinotherareas.Someregions

cangetwarm,buta-60℃istheaverageMartiantemperature.

SomescientistsbelieveaglobalwarminggascouldbeproducedonMars.Thisgascouldhelp

towarmthecoldredplanetandmakeitmoreliketheEarth.

Thefutureisfullofexcitingchanges,andsomedayMarswillhavehumanexplorers

colonists,andtouristshikingacrossitssurface.Maybeoneofthesepeoplewillbeyou.

31.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MarsisliketheEarth.

B.StrangecreaturesliveonMars.

C.Marsisalsocalledthe“RedPlanet”.

D.AncientGreeksbelievedMarswasthegodofpeace.

32.TheEarthisaboutMars.

A.twiceasbigasB.fourtimesasbigas

C.asbigasD.halfasbigas

33.You'llfindallthefollowingonMarsEXCEPT.

A.duststormsB.mountains

C.canyonsD.lakes

34.WhatdoweknowaboutMasfromthepassage?

A.IfscoldonMars.B.IfswarmonMars.

C.Iceexistseverywhere.D.Iceonlyexistsinpolar-regions.

35.Scientistsbelieveaglobalwarminggascould.

A.warmuptheEarthB.makeMarsmoreliketheEarth

C.discoverknowledgeaboutMarsD.protecttheenvironmentonMars

Passage3

ManypeoplebelievethatSigmundFreud'sworkmarkedthebeginningofmodem

psychology.Hedevelopednewwaystostudythehumanpersonality.Somepeopledisagreedwith

hisideas,andothersthoughthewasagenius.

SigmundFreudwasbornin1856inMoravia,whichisnowtheCzechRepublic.Hisfamily

movedtoViennawhenSigmundwasfouryearsold.Hewastheoldestofhismother'seight

childrenandherfavorite.Sigmundlovedtoreadandhewasalwaysatthetopofhisclass.Hehad

nointerestinsportsoroutdooractivities,exceptwalking.Thefamilyapartmenthadonlyfour

bedrooms,butSigmund'smothergavehimhisownroomsohecouldstudyinpeace.Herarely

joinedthefamilyformeals.Instead,heatealoneinhisroom,surroundedbyhisfavoritebooks.

Sigmundfirstthoughtaboutstudyinglaw,butthenhedecidedtostudymedicine.Heenrolled

attheUniversityofViennain1873.Helovedworkinginthelaboratoryandstudyingthescientific

sideofmedicineratherthanhelpingthepatients.Infact,hestayedinschoolforsevenyearsinstead

oftheusualfivebecausehespentsomuchtimeworkinginthelaboratoryofafamousprofessor.

36.WhichofthefollowingaboutSigmundFreudisNOTtrue?

A.Helovedreading.B.Hewasatopstudent.

C.Hewashismother'sfavoritechildD.Heenjoyedhavingmealswithhisfamily.

37.WhendidSigmund'sfamilymovetoVienna?

A.In1873.B.In1864.

C.In1860.D.In1856.

38.SigmundFreuddidn'tlike.

A.sportsB.books

C.walkingD.studying

39.IttookSigmundsevenyearstogethismedicaldegreebecause.

A.hehelpedthepatientsB.hespentlotsoftimeinthelab

C.hewenttolawschoolfirstD.schoolwasdifficultfbrhim

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatispeople'sopinionaboutSigmundFreud?

A.Theyallthinkofhimascrazy.B.Theyallregardhimasagenius.

C.Peopleknowlittleabouthim.D.People'sopinionsaredivided.

Passage4

AnearlyattempttofindatechnologicalbreakthroughforhighspeedrailtravellingChina

wastheShanghaiMaglev,whichopenedtothepublicin2OO4.Asthefirstcommercialmagnetic

LeMmio〃（磁懸浮）trainintheworld,itconnectsShanghai'sPudongInternationalAirportwiththe

Shanghaisubwaysystem,travelingadistanceof30kilometersin8minutes,atspeedsashighas

430kilometersperhour.ltisthefastestcommerciallyoperatedtrainanywhereintheworld.

Chinanowhastwomoremaglevs.OneinChangshaandtheotherinBeijingHowever,bothof

theseonlycovershortdistancesandthetrainstravelatspeedsofaround100kilometersper

hour,whichisnotmuchfasterthantrainsonmanyconventionalraillines.

Apartfromthecomplextechnicalandsafetyissuesinvolvedwithmaglevtrains.Anotherbig

drawbackwithhavingamaglevlineappearstobethehighcost.Thusalthoughmaglevtechnology

willcontinuetobeusedinthefuture-atrainthatiscapableofreachingspeedsof600kilometers

perhourisbeingdeveloped-thefocushasbeenonoreconventional,off-the-shelftechnologyin

thedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailnetwork.

41.Thefirstcommercialmagnetic-levitationtrainintheworldisin.

A.ChangshaB.Beijing

C.ShanghaiD.Wuhan

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutShanghaiMaglevistrue?

A.Itisthefastesttrainintheworld.

B.Itopenedtothepublicin2004.

C.Ittravels600kilometersperhour

D.Itisnotveryexpensivetobuild.

43.TrainsonChina'sconventionalraillinesmostprobablytravelatspeedsofabout

kilometersperhour.

AJOB.100

C.430D.600

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadrawbackwithbuildingamaglevline?

A.Cost.B.Safety

C.SpeedD.Technology.

45.ThefocusofthedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailnetworkhasbeenonallofthe

followingEXCEPT.

A.maglevtechnologyB.traditionaltechnology

C.off-the-shelftechnologyD.conventionaltechnology

Section2(5%)

Directions：

Thereisonepassageinthissection.Readthepassageandfillineachblank(No.46toNo.50)

withnomorethanthreewords.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswer

Sheet.

Passage5

WhyishotpotsopopularinChina?ItshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand

sharing.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike:vegetablesaswellasmeat.The

samepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneis

leftout,andeveryonegetstoeatasmuch-oraslittie-astheywant.

Hotpotcreatesacozy,warmatmosphereandreallybringspeopletogetherasyousitarounda

pot,cooking,eating,talking,andrelaxing.Thefoodisimportantbutalsoimportantarethefeels.

InChina,peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefrom

thehotpotcanmeltjustaboutanyicydisagreementandwarmjustaboutanyheart.Overahotpot

peoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,these

顯6闞卯?般)withusforever.

PopularityofhotPot

Cultiualvalues：

(1)Opeiuiess:puttinginanytliatyoulike

(2)Sharmg:serviiigany__ofdifferentmealstothepeople

Atmosphere:cozyand-------------

Socialfiuictions:meltingany_=_andwanningany

PartIIITranslation-EnglishintoChinese(20%)

ThispartistofestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChineseTherearetwosectionsinit.

Section1(10%)

Directions：

Thereare5sentencesnumbered51to55.YouwillreadthreesuggestedtranslationsmarkedA.B,

andCChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet,

51.Manygoodsuggestionswerenotfullyunderstoodwhenthey