2021新高考英語一輪半小時訓練：單元過關卷（二）（Book+2　Modules+1～3）+Word版含解析

公眾號：逆流資源庫免費分享單元過關卷(二)(Book2Modules1～3)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehadastomachache.B．Hewasgivingaspeech.C．Hewasnervousaboutaspeech.2．Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A．At7∶20.B．At7∶40.C．At8∶15.3．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Repairthechair.B．Buyachair.C．Throwawaythechair.4．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Lookforaparkingspace.B．Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C．Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shouse.B．Inacinema.C．Inashop.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?A．Fromatheatreposter.B．Fromafriend.C．Fromanewspaper.7．Whyisthemandisappointed?A．Theplayisn’tgood.B．Ticketsareunavailable.C．HehastoworkonSaturday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatcan’tthewomandecide?A．Whattoeatforsupper.B．Wheretohavesupper.C．Whentostartsupper.9．Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A．Theoneswithenoughseats.B．Theonesservingsuperfood.C．Theonesnearhisworkingplace.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aweekendplan.B．Acampingtrip.C．Afamilydinner.11．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A．It’scoldoutside.B．It’snotexciting.C．It’squitetiring.12．Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Gotothecinema.C．Visitthemuseum.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Howtogettothestudents’union.B．Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C．Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14．Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A．8hours.B．9hours.C．11hours.15．Whereisthestudents’union?A．OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.B．OppositetheChemistrylabs.C．BesidetheLabB.16．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B．HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C．Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A．Thegovernment.B．Ateamofvolunteers.C．Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18．Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A．Itwillbeheldinaschool.B．Therearethreeopeningnights.C．Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19．WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A．Amusictalentshow.B．Anartexhibition.C．Afancy-dressparty.20．Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A．Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B．Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C．Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYoucaneithertravelorread，buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading，isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books，brainfood，cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957，byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip，thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.LifeIsElsewhere,1975，byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid，“Manisbornfree，andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife，abouthowhereads，dreams，andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.TheStoriesofSahara,1967，bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert，whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere，alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotion，willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor，whoissincereandhumorous.Lotus,2006，byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet，tellsthreepeople’sstories，eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife，theirconfusionaboutlove，andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.21．Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A．OntheRoad. B．LifeIsElsewhere.C．TheStoriesofSahara. D．Lotus.22．WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A．JackKerouac’s. B．Sanmao’s.C．Annbaby’s. D．MilanKundera’s.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.B．OntheRoadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.C．TheStoriesofSahararecordsitsauthor’sownlifeinthedesert.D．LifeIsElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau’sownlife.B(2020·河南洛陽期中)ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown，causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside，butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still，Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor，soIcouldgetin.Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龍頭)weredry.ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit，rantheextensioncords(軟線)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroared

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lifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb，soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally，aftertwentyminutes，thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebittercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith“Thankyou”heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes，though，allweneedisabitofwarmthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile，akindword，aheart-felthug，amorningsunrise，abird’ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgetusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.24．Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A．Thejetstream.B．Thelowtemperature.C．Thecoldwind.D．Theauthor’sowncarelessness.25．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“roaredtolife”inParagraph2?A．Beganfunctioningsmoothly.B．Workedinappropriately.C．Brokedownsuddenly.D．Screamedoutloudly.26．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A．Embarrassed. B．Satisfied.C．Madwithjoy. D．Cautiouslyoptimistic.27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?A．Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B．Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.C．Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D．Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.CHistoryofamusementparkstakesusbacktothebar-periodicfairs，liketheBartholomewFairwhichstartedinEngland.Thesecanbeconsideredaparentforthemodernamusementpark.OpeningintheElizabethanperiod，thefairhaddevelopedasacenterofamusementwithentertainmentwithfun，food，games，andmanyotherattractions.ThebeerfestivalheldinMunich，Germanywhichstartedin1810andthecountyandstatefairsintheUS，alsoplayedapartinthebriefhistoryofamusementparks.UnliketheBartholomewFair，theseannualeventswereusuallyheldduringanimportanttimewhencropswereripe，whichdeservedtobemarked.AmusementparksarealsoknowntohavegrownoutofthepleasuregardensthatbecameverypopularatthestartoftheIndustrialRevolution.Thesewerethezoneswhereonecouldshunthedullurbanlifeforashortwhile.Wecanfindtheoldestandstill-survivingamusementparkintheworld：BakkeninDenmark，whichopenedin1583.Theseparksconsistedoffireworksdisplays，ridesandthemodernrailroadtoaccommodatethegrowingexpectationsfromtheircustomers.Anotherturningpointinthehistoryofamusementparkswastheworld’sfairswhichbeganin1851.TheCrystalPalaceinLondon，Englandwasalandmarkandcelebratedtheindustrialachievementsoftheworld.Thesewereseenassymbolsofeconomicandindustrialsuccess.Inthelastdecadeofthe19thcentury，theelectrictrolleylinesbecameextremelypopular.Mechanicalamusements，dancehalls，sportsfields，andrestaurantswereincludedasregularentertainments，asthehistoryofamusementparksreflects.Thegoldenageinthebriefhistoryofamusementparksdidn’tappearuntilpeopleespeciallyAmericansspentlesstimeonworkandgotasteadyriseintheirpersonalincome.Anumberofamusementparksincludingthekiddieparkweresetupoutsidemajorcitiesandinthecountryside，tomakefulluseofthisneweconomicopportunity.TheoriginalKiddieParkislocatedinSanAntonio，Texasandisstillinoperationtoday.28．WhatwasthepurposeoftheearlyMunichbeerfestival?A．Tocelebrateharvesttogether.B．Toshowlocalattractions.C．Tocreateastableagriculturalmarket.D．Tofoundacenterofamusement.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inParagraph2mean?A．Experience. B．Complain.C．Tolerate. D．Avoid.30．Whatmadetheamusementparksfullydeveloped?A．TheIndustrialRevolution.B．Advancesintechnology.C．Moretimeandmoneyforfun.D．Economicandindustrialsuccess.31．Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthetext?A．Bycomparingamusementparks.B．Byprovidingexamples.C．Bydescribinghistoricalevents.D．Bycommentingonevents.DPositivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker，determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(認知的)andbehavioralchanges，wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative—itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents，focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample，ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant，focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso，changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample，ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople’sstrengths，thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall，peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation，imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit；thenletgooffear.Thisway，youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample，ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandisaffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively，thenthinkoflosingyourjob，visualizehowyouwillhandleit，findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblem-solversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat，peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.32．Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A．Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B．Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople’s.C．Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D．Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.33．Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon’tlike?A．Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B．Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C．Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D．Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.34．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?A．Bepreparedfortheworstandletgooffear.B．Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C．Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D．Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtoFocusonthePositiveEventsB．HowtoBeaPositiveThinkerC．WhattoDoWhenFacedwithFearD．WhattoKnowofSelf-evaluation第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019·浙江溫州模擬)“Post-truth”waschosenbyOxfordDictionariesastheWordoftheYear2016.Indeed，digitalmisinformationisontheriseanditishardforpeopletodistinguish.

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BeforethedawnoftheInternet，Canadiansregularlyturnedtotrustingtheirpreferrednewspapersorradiostationsforthelatestnews.

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It’snowcomingatyoufromsomanydifferentsourcesthatyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforwhatyou’reseeing.Expertsrecommendrelyingonarangeofsourcesinsteadofjustone，butlookingintothemfirst.

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Forexample，thepeopleconnected，wherethey’rebased，andtheirintention.Alackofinformationiscertainlyawarning.Next，learningtorecognizemisinformationisimportant.Falsenewsspreadsmostlythroughsocialmedia.Soifyou’relookingatnewsonFacebook，youhavetohandleitinawiserway.

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Isitfromawell-informedrelativeorafriendwhoregularlyexpressesextremeviews?Andwhateveryoudo，onlybyclickingthroughcanyouseewhethertheinformationisaccurate.

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Ithasnolimitsinachievingthatgoal，soitplaysonfeelingsandusesimproperlanguage.Therefore，ifyoufeelexcitedtosharesomethingimmediately，that’sthetimeyoushouldstopandask，“Isitaccurate？”Ifwealltakethatextralittlepause，we’llbeabletostopthisfalsethingfromspreading.A．Sourcesthatarereliabletellyouaboutthemselves.B．Fortunately，therearesomesimplewaystotellfactsfromfiction.C．Considerwho’ssharingitifit’snotposteddirectlyfromthesource.D．Today42%ofthemusesocialmediaatleastonceadaytogettheirnews.E．Someonesetsup“HotGlobalNews”，hopingtheaddollarswouldpourin.F．Falsenewsisdesignedtoseekattentioninordertoselladsormakeanideapublic.G．Evaluatingsourcesandgettingreliablenewsisimportantintheageofmisinformation.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itstartedoutasanordinaryday.Iwasshoppingatthedepartmentstore，whenit

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methatIhadpromisedtodoareading

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—reading50pagesofabookeverydayfor75days.Withthisinmind，Ipickeda

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byRachelHollisandwenthome.ShortlyafterIsatdownreading，mydogstartedbarking.

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，Ithrewthebookdownontothecushionto

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thedog.WhenIreturned，Ifounda(n)

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5-dollarbillonthefloor.Assumingitflewoutofthebook，Iglancedthroughpagesinthe

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offindingaclue.Ithenfoundanotebetweenthechapters.It

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，“Tothepersonwhobuysthisbook：I’mhavingahardday.MaybeIcould

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someoneelse’swiththislittlegift...”Ithoughtitwassomeonereally

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thatshiftedtheenergyonsuchabaddayto

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someoneelse’s.IfIwashaving

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days，I’djustwanttosettlebackeatingicecream！Iwantedtosharethe

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gesturewithmyfriendsonsocialmedia，soI

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aphotoofthenoteandbillonawebsite

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bythewords：“Rememberyouareloved.Youareamazing，Lisa.”Thephotohassincegained

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ofsocialmediausers，receivingthousandsoflikes.NowIam

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withresponsesfrompeoplewhohavebeen

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topaythegooddeedforward.Ihopethecountlessnewstorieswill

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Lisa，theauthorofthenote，sothatshecouldknowthe

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ofhersimplekindness.41．A.worried B．remindedC．hit D．shocked42．A.challenge B．testC．study D．survey43．A.listB．noteC．recordD．work44．A.Eventually B．ConsequentlyC．Gradually D．Suddenly45．A.checkon B．bringinC．holdup D．findout46．A.moving B．amusingC．confusing D．satisfying47．A.expectation B．formC．direction D．process48．A.writesB．readsC．showsD．means49．A.observe B．memorizeC．lengthen D．brighten50．A.creative B．elegantC．energetic D．special51．A.praising B．improvingC．understanding D．noticing52．A.busy B．pleasantC．tough D．boring53．A.smartB．seriousC．sweetD．strange54．A.took B．selectedC．collected D．posted55．A.accompanied B．simplifiedC．clarified D．confirmed56．A.reward B．attentionC．encouragement D．trust57．A.flooded B．associatedC．faced D．provided58．A.interested B．inspiredC．recommended D．urged59．A.change B．helpC．connect D．reach60．A.purpose B．spreadC．impact D．reputation第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asisknowntoall，apositiveparent-childrelationshipis61.

(benefit)tothephysicalandmental62.

(grow)ofchildren，butkeepingahealthyparent-childbond63.

(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility64.

(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren，65.

tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance，theycaneat66.

(meal)together，gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren’sfavoriteTVshowstogether,67.

cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand68.

(love)．Children，ontheotherhand，shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents69.

(do)forthem.Ifpossible，theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework70.

aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent-childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort，theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thismorning，Ifounditwassnowingheavily.Attractedbythebeautifulsight，Idecidedtogoouttotakesomephoto.Thesnowfinallystoppedatnoon，andIcouldn’twaitgooutsidewithmycamera.AsIwalkedonthepathinthefrontofourbuilding，Isawaboysuddenlyslipinthesnow-coveredground.ItwasatthatmomentwhenIrealizedwhatIshoulddo.Immediately，Ireturnedhometogetabroombutstartedtosweepthepath.IworkedsohardlythatIsweatedalot.Anhourlate，thethicksnowwasclearedaway.Lookedatthecleanpath，myneighborsallsmiledandgavemethumbsup.IfeltveryhappythatIhavedonesomethingformyneighborhood.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jenny正在做一份關于中國移動支付(mobilepayment)的問卷調查(survey)，你是她的重點采訪對象。內容包括：1．日常生活中使用移動支付的情況；2．移動支付帶來的好處；3．你的看法。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：微信Wechat；支付寶Alipay；二維碼QRcodeDearJenny，Howisyoursurveyonmobilepaymentgoing？

Yoursfaithfully，LiHua答案精析1．C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B語篇解讀這是一篇應用文。本文主要推薦了幾本適合在旅行途中閱讀的書。21．A[細節(jié)理解題。根據OntheRoad,1957，byJackKerouac中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip，thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力盡和興奮的旅行之后，書中的人物開始意識到生命的意義，故選A項。]22．D[推理判斷題。根據LifeIsElsewhere,1975，byMilanKundera中的“Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.”可知，Germany(德國)是屬于CentralEurope(中歐)的，故選D項。]23．C[推理判斷題。根據標題Lotus,2006，byAnnbaby下方內容可知，該書故事發(fā)生在西藏，講述了三位人物的情感和內心生活、對愛的困惑以及對佛教的探索，但是并未說該書是宗教書籍，故A錯。根據標題OntheRoad,1957，byJackKerouac下方內容可知，該書只提及主人公驅車穿越美國大陸到達墨西哥，但其目的并不是介紹一條經典的穿越美國的路線，故B錯。根據標題TheStoriesofSahara,1976，bySanmao下方內容可知，閱讀本書，就好像加入了與作者的對話，本書記錄了作者在沙漠中的生活，故C正確。根據標題LifeIsElsewhere,1975，byMilanKundera下方內容“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本書引導人們對當前生活進行深刻地反思，而不是展現(xiàn)盧梭的個人生活，故D錯。]語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個寒冷的冬天的早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管凍住，沒水可用。作者只得想盡辦法來修復，最后得到了熱水做了早餐。作者從這件事得出：不要讓生活中的寒冷影響我們，要感激生活給我們帶來的每一個溫暖。24．D[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龍頭)weredry.”可知，導致水管凍結的直接原因是作者本人的疏忽。故正確答案為D。]25．A[詞義猜測題。根據該畫線短語所在段落“...andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes...aftertwentyminutes，thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.”可知，此處roaredtolife表達的含義應該是兩臺加熱器開始正常運轉起來。故選A。]26．B[推理判斷題。根據第二段最后兩句中的smiled和ajoyfilledwith“Thankyou”可知，作者對自己的工作很滿意。故正確答案為B。]27．C[段落大意題。根據最后一段，尤其是最后兩句“Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgetusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.”可知，作者強調我們要感激生活中的每一個溫暖，而且每一次有機會的時候都要試著去溫暖他人。故選C。]語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是“人與社會”。文章主要介紹了游樂園的發(fā)展歷史。28．A[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Thebeerfestival...UnliketheBartholomewFair，theseannualeventswereusuallyheldduringanimportanttimewhencropswereripe，whichdeservedtobemarked.”可知，像慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)這樣的一年一度的盛事，過去通常在作物成熟的時候舉行，這個時間是值得被慶祝的，故可知人們過去舉辦啤酒節(jié)的目的是慶祝豐收。]29．D[詞義猜測題。第二段第一句談到在工業(yè)革命早期，休閑園很流行，再結合畫線詞后面的“thedullurbanlifeforashortwhile”可推知，休閑園給那時的人們提供了短暫地躲避枯燥的城市生活的機會。故畫線詞與D項的含義最為接近。]30．C[推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“Thegoldenageinthebriefhistoryofamusementparksdidn’tappearuntilpeopleespeciallyAmericansspentlesstimeonworkandgotasteadyriseintheirpersonalincome.”可知，直到人們花更少的時間在工作上，而且個人收入得到穩(wěn)定的增加時，游樂園的黃金時代(goldenage)才得以出現(xiàn)；結合下文的“Anumberofamusementparks...tomakefulluseofthisneweconomicopportunity.”可知，這時在城市外和鄉(xiāng)村，人們建立起了很多游樂園。由此可推知，休閑時間的增多和收入的提高促進了游樂園的巨大發(fā)展，使其達到了鼎盛時期。]31．B[寫作手法題。作者在第一段介紹了現(xiàn)代游樂園是由過去的集市演變而來的并舉例：BartholomewFair，慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)以及美國的縣和州集市。第二段談到流行于工業(yè)革命早期的休閑園在游樂園的歷史上占有一席之地，作者舉例了丹麥的Bakken。第三段談到了世界博覽會的出現(xiàn)在游樂園發(fā)展歷史中的重要作用，并舉了倫敦水晶宮的例子，第四段談到了游樂園的黃金時代，提到了美國經濟發(fā)展起到的助力作用。綜合可知，本文作者是通過從促進游樂園發(fā)展的不同方面入手并給出相關例子來行文的，故選B。]語篇解讀本文為議論文。正面思考是幸福的重要組成部分。要想成為一個積極的思考者，決心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每個人都能成為積極思考者。只要改善一定的認知和行為，我們都可以做到。文章論述了如何成為一個積極的思考者。32．D[推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句的內容“另一個重要的因素是，做一個積極的思考者并不意味著你對生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是帶有悲觀的色彩——這只是意味著你以一種更健康的態(tài)度對待生活和面對挑戰(zhàn)”可推知，積極思考能讓一個人更健康地對待生活和面對挑戰(zhàn)，這也是一個人感到幸福的重要因素。故D選項正確。]33．B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句的內容“例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那樣，把注意力集中在你有一份工作這個事實上，以及你如何花時間讓情況變得更好”可知，當你有一份不喜歡的工作的時候，你應該堅持并努力讓它變得更好。故B選項正確。]34．A[段落大意題。根據第四段第一句“當面對太多的恐懼時，想象最壞的情況，想象一個解決方案，然后放下恐懼”是主題句，也是本段論述的主題。故A選項正確。]35．B[標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要論述了如何成為一個積極的思考者。因此，B項“如何成為一個積極的思考者”適合作本文最佳標題。故B選項正確。]36．B37.D38.A39.C40.F語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是“人與自我”。作者買回家一本書，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)里面夾著一張鈔票和便條，原來是一個叫Lisa的陌生人在自己不如意的一天給別人準備的禮物。作者將Lisa的善舉上傳到社交媒體后，引發(fā)了一連串的善行。41．C[結合語境和下文中的“Withthisinmind”可知，作者正在百貨商店購物時，突然想起自己曾承諾要進行一項閱讀挑戰(zhàn)。hitsb.使某人突然想起。]42．A[破折號后的內容“reading50pagesofabookeverydayfor75days”是對空處內容的解釋，這是一項挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)。]43．D[想到了這件事，作者挑選了一本RachelHollis的書，然后回家了。work著作，(藝術)作品。]44．B[作者坐下看書后不久，她的狗就開始叫了起來。因此她把書扔到墊子上，去查看她的小狗。根據語境可知，空處前后之間是因果關系，所以此處用副詞Consequently(結果，因此，所以)。]45．A[參見上題解析。checkon核實，檢查；bringin吸引，引入；holdup舉起，耽擱；findout弄清，發(fā)現(xiàn)。]46．C[作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在地上莫名其妙地多了一張5美元的鈔票，感到很驚奇。confusing令人困惑的。]47．A[作者假定錢是從書中飛出來的，于是翻閱書頁，希望能找到線索。intheexpectationof希望……，期待……；intheformof以……形式；inthedirectionof朝……方向