聯(lián)立高級(jí)中學(xué)56789

LanguagepointsShehelpedimprove

prisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.condition[c]狀況，狀態(tài)theconditionofweightlessbeingood/excellent/perfectconditionbeinbadcondition

[c]條件差的工作和生活條件

poorworkingandlivingconditionsteachingandstudyingconditions

ontheconditionthat

引導(dǎo)條件從句只有在…的條件下Iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

concernoneselfwithsth使擔(dān)心，使掛念

showconcernaboutbeconcernedabout對(duì)…關(guān)心

beconcernedwith與…相關(guān)connectv.--------n.connectionorganizev.anizationShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.devote…to把…奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致志于；把…專用于Hehasdevotedallhislifeto_________(help)theblindpeople.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehuman.Jane已經(jīng)研究他們很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。behave（1）vi.toact;bearoneself行為；舉止她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadly(2)vt.&vi.tobear(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway舉止適當(dāng)或有禮你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體Youshould____________________.learntobehave.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway（指事物）有某種作用我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_________________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehaving

well3.worthwhile

worthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、時(shí)間、金錢做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的這輛自行車值50英鎊____________________________________.這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.

Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.Theexperimentiswellworth

thetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.spendtopaythemoneyortousetime,etc.花錢，花時(shí)間。你暑假怎么打發(fā)？Howwillyou_________________________spendsthonsthHespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.spendsth(on/indoingsth)其中—ing前的介詞in,on可以省略。Hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.花費(fèi)Spendsb.Spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsthPaysb.PaysomemoneyforsthCoststh.CostsbsomemoneyTakeittakessb…tososth.He_________aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She__________3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________her150yuan.It________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.4.observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully觀察注意到。observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-cl

這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了、正在進(jìn)辦公室。Iobserved

astranger

go/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。Iobserved

thatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemust__________________________observe

thetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate舉行（儀式等），

慶祝（節(jié)日等）你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observe

ChristmasDay8.Only+狀語(yǔ)+部分倒裝只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyinthisway____________________.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen________________________.她母親來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______________tobeginherproject.didIrealize

mymistakescanwe

learnEnglishbetter但Only+主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝只有你了解我。Onlyyou_____________wassheallowedunderstandme.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeDItwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至到將來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過(guò)程或表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一再反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.他已經(jīng)臥床兩周了。（現(xiàn)在還躺著）他累了。一天來(lái)他一直在學(xué)習(xí)。（現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí))Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.這些天他不斷地給我們的雜志寫文章。Allthesedays______________________toourmagazine.he

hasbeenwriting

articles幾個(gè)月以來(lái)，湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。Tom_________________________________forseveralmonths.hasbeenphoning

AliceeverynightEgAnnehasbeenpaintingtheceiling.

安一直在粉刷天花板。

Annhaspaintedtheceiling.

安把天花板粉刷完了。

Shehasbeensmokingtoomuchrecently.

她近來(lái)吸煙很厲害。

Someonehassmokedallmycigarettes.

有人把我的香煙都抽光了。今早起，他一直在看書。_____________________________________Hehasbeenreadingsincethismorning.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderBHewenttoBeijingin1990and____thereeversince.A.isworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.workedB他一直在寫信。________________________________________他已寫了半個(gè)小時(shí)的信。________________________________________Hehasbeenwritingaletter.

Hehaswrittenaletterforhalfanhour.

**現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某段時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行著，而且有可能持續(xù)下去；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。5.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。They_______________________________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他們正在爭(zhēng)執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否正當(dāng)。Theyarearguingwitheachother______________________________________are

arguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthejusticeofthewar.argue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)/sb.tobe…我們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。Weargued___________________________.他花錢的方式說(shuō)明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney______________________________thatweshouldbepaidmoreargues

himtobe

rich.arguefor/against

為、為反對(duì)……而辯論工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論。Theworkers__________________________.一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。Somepeople__________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargue

againstfreetrade6.inspire:encourageadj:inspire