同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧【解題技巧】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是各類(lèi)考試中常見(jiàn)的一種題型。該題型要求較高，難度較大，考生容易失分。它主要是考查對(duì)句型的活用，同一個(gè)內(nèi)容多種形式表達(dá)的能力。下面談?wù)勍x轉(zhuǎn)換的解題技巧。①應(yīng)弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)形式。②根據(jù)所給空位，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。③對(duì)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)要仔細(xì)斟酌?！窘?jīng)典范例引路】例1Theoldmanstoodthereanddidn'tknowwhatheshoulddonext.Theoldmanstoodthereanddidn'tknowdonext.簡(jiǎn)析：下一句要填的兩個(gè)空與上句的Whatheshould對(duì)應(yīng)。即用兩個(gè)詞表示上句三個(gè)詞的意思。上句know后是賓語(yǔ)從句，下句兩個(gè)空應(yīng)填whatto,是疑問(wèn)句+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例2Hurryup,oryou'llmisstheearlybus.we,you'llmisstheearlybus.簡(jiǎn)析：原句是祈使句，要完成的句子有三個(gè)空，且多了一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，要用三個(gè)空表示“Hurryup,or”的意思。而原句中的or是表示條件的，下一句理應(yīng)改為條件狀語(yǔ)從句：“fwedon'thurry”。例3Theirfootballteamismuchstrongerthantheothertwo.Theirfootballteamisofthe.簡(jiǎn)析：本題原句是個(gè)比較級(jí)句型，而轉(zhuǎn)換后的句型根據(jù)“of”的標(biāo)志應(yīng)是最高級(jí)句型。因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡词怯腥齻€(gè)足球隊(duì)，空格處填thestrongest;three,意思與原句相同。【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。（選自各地中考題）AuntLiaskedmetotakecareofherlittlesonwhileshewasout.（上海市）IwasaskedtoAuntLi'slittlesonwhileshewasout.MrsWhitetoldTomthathemustn'tthrowpaperontheground.（上海市）MrsWhitetoldTomthrowpaperontheground.Maryworksveryhardatschool.Herteacheroftenpraisesher.（上海市）Maryisoftenpraisedherhardwork.Jimdidn'tvisitthemuseumyesterday.Hestayedathome.（重慶市）Jimstayedathomeyesterdayvisitingthemuseum.Theporridgeistoohotforthechildtoeat.（重慶市）Theporridgeisn'tforthechildtoeat.Hedidn'tknowtheotherpeople'sideabecausehedidn'tcometothemeeting.（重慶市）Hedidn'tknowwhatatthemeeting.Therewasalotofwindlastnight.（重慶市）Itlastnight.“Don'tbeaqueuejumper,”theoldwomansaidtotheboy.（重慶市）Theoldwomantheboytowaitforhis.Peterdrawswell.Henrydrawswell,too.（廣西）HenrydrawswellPeter.Mike'sparentshavelivedinAustraliaforovertenyears.（四川）Mike'sparentshavelivedinAustraliafortenyears.YoumustremembertowritealettertoyourfatherthisSunday.（四川）YoumusttowritealettertoyourfatherthisSunday.HanMeimeistudiesmathswell.（四川）HanMeimeiismaths.LucyspenttwohoursinreadingaChinesestoryyesterday.（四川）ItLucytwohoursreadaChinesestoryyesterday.Shewasveryangry.Shecouldsaynothing.（黑龍江）Shewasangrytosay.EverytimeTommyseestherice,he'dliketoeat.（黑龍江）ThericeTommyfeel.AllthestudentshavepassedthemathsexamexceptBill.（黑龍江）Billthemathsexam.TheypreferChinesefoodtoJapanesefood.（黑龍江）TheyChinesefoodthanJapanesefood.Theyoungpeopleoftenweartheirbestclothesfortheparty.（黑龍江）Theyoungpeopleoftenfortheparty.Chineseisthemostpopularofallthesubjects.（遼寧）Chineseispopularthansubjects.There'salotofbirdfoodheretolastfortwomonths.（遼寧）There'sbirdfoodherethatitcanfortwomonths.r請(qǐng)做皂年業(yè)肓再盲答梟r請(qǐng)做皂年業(yè)肓再盲答梟參考答案【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】1.lookafter2.notto3.for,work4.insteadof5.coolenough6.was（were）said7.blewstrongly（hard）8.told/asked,turn9.as...as10.morethan11.