2022年江西省贛州市黃金中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年江西省贛州市黃金中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthequake,anationalmedicalemergencyteamwhich_____morethan180doctorsrushedtothequake-hitarea.

A.wasconsistedof B.madeupof C.wasmakingupof D.consistedof參考答案：D2.—Wewereallmissingyouattheparty!—Sorry.Iwasbusywithmyprojectresearch.Otherwise,I___________it.

A.attended

B.wouldattend

C.

hadattended

D.

wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略3.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.Ibelieveitwasnotdonebyaccidentbut_____.A.deliberately

B.carelessly

C.originally

D.temporarily參考答案：A4.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C5.Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighly______tohealthandtheenvironment.A.suitable

B.beneficial

C.worthwhile

D.valuable

參考答案：B6.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：按照學(xué)校的規(guī)則，沒有老師的許可上課期間學(xué)生不允許出去。Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】Shall作為助動(dòng)詞,一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We,表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作,構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài).Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的.常考的特殊用法－－重點(diǎn)掌握1.Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對(duì)方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）；Heshallbepunished.（威脅）8.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“ourwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之間沒有連詞，故該空不能用謂語動(dòng)詞，要用分詞。且ourwork和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。“ourworknotfinished”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。A選項(xiàng)正確。9.ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,_________secondintheworldnow.A.torank

B.ranked

C.ranking

D.ranks參考答案：C10.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_______itssurroundings.A.fitin

B.fitinwith

C.fitupwith

D.tofitinwith參考答案：B略11.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit參考答案：B12.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly參考答案：D13.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain

C.inadvance

D.indoubt參考答案：A14.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C15.Undertheagreement,Chinawill_________hundredsofmillionsofpoundsindebtsowedtoitbysomeoftheworld’spoorestcountries.Whatareliefforthem!A.sack

B.conduct

C.assess

D.cancel

參考答案：D16.Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．a(chǎn)voidtolose B．a(chǎn)voidlosing

C．risktolose D．risklosing參考答案：D17.Itmadeherangrythattheplanewas

A.onehourlater

B.onehourlateC.lateforonehour

D.lateonehour參考答案：B

二、新的題型18.Weallhavehabitsandroutines.Oncewegetintothesehabitsorroutines,41.________canbedifficulttochangethem.Findingoutwhatcausesabadhabitisanimportantsteptochangingthathabit.Forexample,forsomepeople,42.________(stressed)theyget,themoretheybitetheirnails.Knowingthatstressleadstonailbitingcanhelppeopletofindsomethingtokeeptheirhandsbusywhentheyareunder43.________(press).Littlechangescanmake44.________bigdifference.Nexttimeyoufeellike45.________(smoke),putitoff.Instead,keepyourselfbusybydoingwork,reading,orgoing46.________awalk.Sometimes,ifyouwaitalittlewhile,youwillfindthatthedesiregoesaway.Ifnot,goaheadbutcutdowntheamount.47.________(final),you’llfindyou’renolongeraddictedto48.________(cigarette).Setaspecificgoalatatimeandsticktoit.Assoonasyoureachyourgoal,make49.________one.Beforeyouknowityouwillhaveformeda(n)50.________(health)lifestyle!參考答案：41.it

42.themorestressed

43.pressure

44.a

45.smoking

46.for47.Finally

48.cigarettes

49.another

50healthy三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AnewAmericanreportsayswater-relatedproblemswilllikelyincreasetensions（緊張局勢）aroundtheworldinthenexttenyears.Theseproblemsincludewatershortages,poorwaterqualityandfloods.Theproblemswillincreasetheriskoffailureofgovernments.However,countriesareunlikelytogotowaroverwater.Buttherealquestionisthatsomegovernmentsmayusewaterasaweapon（武器）topressureotherstenyearslater.ThereportlooksatpossibleeffectsofwaterproblemsontheUnitedStatesnationalsecurityinterestsoverthenextthirtyyears.ItsaystheareasthatwillbemostaffectedbywaterproblemsareNorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheUnitedStatesSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonsays,“Reliablewaterresources（資源）areessential（必不可少的）forfeedingthehungry,runningindustriesandcreatingenergy.Certainlytheyarecentralwhenwethinkabouthowclimatechangeswillaffectfuturegenerations.”ThereportalsopredictsanincreaseddemandforAmericanassistanceandexperthelptosolvethoseproblems.Thatdemandforhelpcouldcreateopportunitiesforleadershipandinfluence.Watershortages,poorwaterquality,andfloodsareunlikelytoresultinstatefailure.Butthesecouldcombinewithpoverty,socialtensions,environmentalproblems,poorleadershipandweakgovernmentstoproducesocialdisorder.Andthatcombinationcouldcausestatefailure.Thereportpredictsthatfromnowthrough2040watershortagesandpollutionprobablywillharmtheeconomicperformanceofimportanttradingpartners.Duringthenexttenyearsthelossofgroundwatersuppliesinsomeagriculturalareaswillcreatearisktonationalandglobalfoodmarkets.Theseshortageswillbearesultofpoormanagement.Agricultureusesaboutseventypercentoftheworld’sfreshwater.Thereportsaystechnologythatreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowcropswillofferthebestwaytofightagains