湖北省荊州市洪湖博林職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市洪湖博林職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprised

B．SurprisingC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A2.TomlookedatJenny,tears___________hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords___________

inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C3.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,

Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C考察代詞

one表示泛指

此時(shí)=number,Ithink是插入語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)one起到修飾限定的作用。句意：2008是個(gè)特別的數(shù)字，這個(gè)數(shù)字我認(rèn)為將被中國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)銘記。4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited參考答案：B略5.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake_______youlike.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A6.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This參考答案：A7.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C8.---Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom______?

---Lastweek.

A.topaint

B.painted

C.painting

D.tobepainted參考答案：B9.Everypossiblemeans________tohelpthepoorpeopleinAfrica.A.havetried

B.havebeentried

C.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D10.Thesuggestion_____studentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolisworthconsidering.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D11.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

參考答案：C

12.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A13.—Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonewellinthecollegeEntranceExam,

?—No,

healmostfailedit.A.hadhe,therefore

B.doI,otherwiseC.couldhe,anyway

D.didhe,actually參考答案：D14.Itisfiveyearssincehe______college.

A.hasgraduatedfrom

B.haspickedup

C.graduatedfrom

D.pickedup參考答案：C15.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,KimJong-unofKoreaishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.havingsettled參考答案：C16.Withsomanybeautifuldresses______,thelittlegirldidn’tknowwhichonetobuy.A.choosingfrom

B.chosenfrom

C.tochoosefrom

D.tobechosenfrom參考答案：C句意：有那么多漂亮裙子可選，這個(gè)小女孩不知道要買(mǎi)哪一條了。此句中with+名詞/代詞+todo表示有……要做，根據(jù)句意可知，choosefrom從……中選。故答案為C。17.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.the;a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TherailnetworkformsthebackboneoftheChinesetransportsystemandservesmostofthecities____41____(visit)canexploremuchofChinabytrainandmanyfinditanefficientandinexpensivemeansoftravel.Thecostisaround25percent____42____(little)thancomparableairservices.In2015,therewasatotalof121,000kmofrailwaytrackinChina,____43____(make)ChineserailrankfirstinAsia.Doubletrackrailwayscovered68,076km,whileelectrifiedlinescoveredabout80,352km.Now,Therailwaytravelsthrough____44____wholecountry.Beijingisthehub（樞紐）ofthenorth-southlines____45____thewest-eastlinecentreisatZhengzhou.Chinesetrainsdifferfromthoseinothercountries.InChina,theaccommodationonthetrains____46____(divide)intofourcategories,namely,soft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeperandhard-seat.There____47____(be)washroomsonthetrains.Thetoilets,regardlessofclass,arenotusuallyverycleanand____48____isagoodideatobringyourowntoiletpaper.____49____(boil)waterisavailableontrainsanddiningcarsonlongdistanceroutesonly.Reservationsshouldbemadeinadvance,especiallyduringtheholidaysandtravelseason.Ticketsmaybepurchased____50____(direct)fromrailstationsorbookedafewdaysinadvancefromyourtravelagencies,hotels,orticketoffice.參考答案：41.Visitors

42.less

43.making

44.the

45.while/and

46.isdivided

47.are

48.it

49.Boiled

50.Directly本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)是中國(guó)交通系統(tǒng)的支柱，服務(wù)于大部分城市。游客可以通過(guò)火車(chē)探索中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)，許多人認(rèn)為這是一種高效、廉價(jià)的旅行方式。【41題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游客可以通過(guò)火車(chē)探索中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)，許多人認(rèn)為這是一種高效、廉價(jià)的旅行方式。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為Visitors。【42題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為less?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：2015年，中國(guó)鐵路總里程達(dá)121000公里，使中國(guó)鐵路在亞洲名列第一。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案為making?！?4題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：鐵路貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家。thewholecountry整個(gè)國(guó)家，故答案為the。【45題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：北京是南北分界線的中心，而西線中心位于鄭州。結(jié)合句意可知答案為while/and。【46題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)，火車(chē)上的住宿分為四類(lèi)，即軟臥、軟座、硬臥和硬座。可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在是太的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為isdivided?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：火車(chē)上有洗手間。此處是therebe句型，句子主語(yǔ)是washrooms，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為are?！?8題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：廁所，不管什么等級(jí)，通常都不是很干凈，帶你自己的廁紙是個(gè)好主意。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為it?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)。句意：僅在長(zhǎng)途線路上，火車(chē)和餐車(chē)上才有開(kāi)水。此處boil和water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為Boiled。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：門(mén)票可以直接從火車(chē)站購(gòu)買(mǎi)，也可以提前幾天從旅行社、酒店或售票處預(yù)訂。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為Directly。三、閱讀理解19.

Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被動(dòng)地）.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（謠言）.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectl