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山西省運城市東鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found
B.leading;finding
C.led;finding
D.leading;found參考答案:B2.Ifweliveon_____topfloorofabuilding,we’llhave_____betterview.
A.x;the
B.x;a
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:C3.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.what;which
B.what;what
C.which;which
D.which;what參考答案:D略4.Atthattime.ourmanagercamein,
inhisnewsuit.A.todress
B.dressing
C.beingdressed
D.dried參考答案:D5.Behaviorisamirror
everyoneshowshisimage.A.inwhich
B.towhich
C.inthat
D.tothat參考答案:A6.
Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A
come
B
comes
C
hascome
D
willcome參考答案:D略7.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless
B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer
D.Theless;themore參考答案:A
8.IfeltasifIhadbeencaughtdoingsomethingawful.Irubbedatmyface,tryingto____________mythoughts.WhywasIinhere?WhatcouldItellher?A.calculate B.smooth C.address D.gather參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉臉,想整理一下思緒。為什么我在這里?我能跟她說什么?A.calculate計算;B.smooth使光滑;C.address處理,演講;D.gather整理,收集。分析句子可知,我能跟她說什么?說明我腦子很亂,需要整理思緒。故選D。9.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI
______
totheanswer.A.come
B.havecome
C.amcoming
D.came參考答案:C10..-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?
------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them參考答案:C略11.HeadcoachLiYanburstsintotearsofjoywhenheseesZhouYangfirst____thefinishlineatthewomen’s1500mshorttrackspeedskatingfinal.
A.tocross
B.havingcrossed
C.cross
D.crossed參考答案:C略12.Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe______toDalianforaholidaythissummer,butthe
expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___toit.
Ago,shouldn’tagree
Bwouldgo,shouldn’tagree
Cgo,didn’tagree
Dwouldgo,didn’tagree參考答案:C13.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto
B.comesto
C.happensto
D.turnsto參考答案:B14.We’reofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.A.where
B.what
C.whether
D.which參考答案:C15.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto
B.appealto
C.attendto
D.devoteto參考答案:A16.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which
B.where
C.when
D.as參考答案:B考查定語從句。句意:最新的趨勢是A4腰挑戰(zhàn)。女性把A4紙放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行詞是“A4waistchallenge”,表示抽象的地點,定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故B項正確。17.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown
B.brokedown
C.gotdown
D.putdown參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Howtobeagoodconversationalist?AccordingtoaPewResearchstudyof10,000Americanadults,wearemoredividedandlesslikelytocompromisethaneverbefore.
36
Intoday’seducation,conversationalcompetencemightbeoneofthemostoverlookedskillsschoolfailstoteach.Generallyspeaking,aconversationrequiresabalancebetweentalkingandlistening,andsomewherealong,thewaywelosethatbalance.Thenhowtofindthebalanceandhaveabetterconversation,herearesometipsforyou.Don’tmultitask.
37
Justbepresent.Beinthatmoment.Don’tthinkabouttheargumentyouhadwithyourpartner.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtohavefordinner.Ifyougetoutoftheconversation,don’tbehalfinitandhalfoutofit.Useopen-endedconversations.
38
Ifyouputinasimplequestion,youaregoingtogetasimpleanswerout.Insteadofasking‘‘Wereyouterrified?”,youask“whatwasthatlike?”or‘‘Howdidthatfeel?”Becausepeoplethenmighthavetostopforamomentandthinkaboutitandyouaregoingtogetamuchmoreinterestingresponse.Listen.Listeningisperhapsthemost,thenumberonemostimportantskillthatyoucoulddevelop.
39
andsometimesthatmeanssettingasideyourpersonalopinion.Butmostpeopledon’tlistenwiththeintenttounderstandbutwiththeintenttoreply.
40
Agoodconversationislikeaminiskirt,shortenoughtoholdinterest,butlongenoughtocoverthesubject.Inconclusion,tobecomeabetterconversationalist,youneedtoentereveryconversation,listeningattentivelyandassumingthatyouhavesomethingtolearn.A.Bebrief.B.Lookthepersonintheeye.C.Youneedtoletthemcomeandletthemgo.D.Thetruelisteningrequiresasettingasideofyourself.E.Startyourquestionswithwho,when,what,where,why,orhow.F.Muchofthisisbecausewearenotlisteningtoeachotherinourconversation.G.Thatdoesn’tmeanyousetdownyourcellphoneorbookorwhateverinyourhand.參考答案:36-40FGEDA三、閱讀理解19.Motherhood(母性)maymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonrats(老鼠)showthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經(jīng)的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.
“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.”“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.”
66.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.
B.Manywomensayso.
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.67.Whatdoesthephrase“l(fā)ittersofpups”meaninthesecondpa
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