湖南省長沙市第十二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省長沙市第十二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional(專業(yè)的)_______.A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C2.Howeverviolentthecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourcompanywillwinsolongasweare______prepared.A.adequately

B.loosely

C.physically

D.equally參考答案：A3.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______________now.A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C4.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why參考答案：D5.Withtheboy________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.A.tolead

B.leadingC.led

D.toleading參考答案：B該題考查“with＋復合賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，theboy與leadtheway構(gòu)成了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.

A.another B.theotherC.other’s D.other參考答案：B提示:考查代詞。句意:我將用一半假期來練習英語,一半將用來學習繪畫。theother表示兩個中的“另一個”,符合題意。another通常表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”;other’s“其他的”;other表示“別的,另外的”,只能與復數(shù)名詞連用。

7.Wesuggestthatmoremeasures_________tosolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.A.willbetaken

B.betaken

C.canbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：B29.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______badlyillandIsuggestedshe______tohospital..

A.be;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.be;wassent

D.was;wassent參考答案：B略9.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A10.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'dloveto,butI'mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it'sverykindofyou.參考答案：C11.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內(nèi)很難看到。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，用whose引導定語從句，故答案為B。12.Arecentsurvey______thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.A.indicates

B.includes

C.imagines

D.improves參考答案：A略13.Itissuchagoodplace_________everybodywantstovisit______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A..which,

that

B.as,

as

C.as,

that

D.that,

as參考答案：C14.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D略15.Wheneverweareintrouble,healways______tohelpus.A.supplies

B.gives

C.affords

D.offfers參考答案：C16.____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：C17.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily,Helen?--Yes,I

foritthewholemorning. A.looked B.havelooked C.havebeenlooking D.hadlooked參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestohandledifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.36

Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.

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Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.Analyzethefacts___38

Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequences(后果)ofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.____39

Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyouface---findingandanalyzing---isawasteofenergy.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.____40

Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.”

Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytodevelopamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.ActonthatdecisionB.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.C.DecidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworthD.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.E.TherecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookbackF.TrytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecaseG.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.參考答案：36?40BFGAD三、閱讀理解19.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-tichmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonarangelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.61.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes. B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Topreventherformslowingdown. D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.62.Theunderlinedexpression