2022年北京延慶縣第六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年北京延慶縣第六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearesomeareasofpovertyinthewest,butthecountry________isfairlyrich.A.asawhole

B.insteadC.besides

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A句意：雖然西部有些地區(qū)比較貧困，但總的來說，這個(gè)國家是相當(dāng)富裕的。asawhole相當(dāng)于onthewhole，意為“總的來說；整體而言”；“西部”和“國家”是部分與整體的關(guān)系，所以A項(xiàng)符合句意。instead“反而”；besides“而且”；onthecontrary“相反地”。2.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a參考答案：A3.Thespeakerseemedtobelookingforthewords____hecouldexpresshisconcernaboutpublicsafety.A.that

B.where

C.withwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C4.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto參考答案：A5.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty參考答案：B略6.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were參考答案：A33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote參考答案：C略8.Peterhadn’t_____byeighto’clocksowewenttothepartywithouthim.A.turneddown B.turnedup C.turnedover D.turnedround參考答案：B略9.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof參考答案：B句意：他們將樹碑紀(jì)念為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國而獻(xiàn)身的人們。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“為了紀(jì)念”；inpraiseof“為了稱贊”；insearchof“尋找”。10.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas______alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B11.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B12.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith參考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“處理；應(yīng)付”；face可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“面對”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)”。13.

Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A14.Astherewasnotmuchchancetofindgoodjobsintheirhometown,alotofyoungpeopletriedto________theirfortuneincities.A．find

B．makeC．seek

D．look參考答案：Cseek“尋找”，seekone'sfortune“碰運(yùn)氣”。15.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B16.

Somestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.

A.whichever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D17.LiMingissaid______theexperimentinthelab,butIcan’tfindhimthere.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.tobedoing

D.doing

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___66___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”______67______(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile

___68___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom

_____69_____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany

___70___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely___71___theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard___72___(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,for___73___third-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry___74___shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___75___fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.參考答案：66.totally

67.wasused

68.researching

69.their

70.difficulties

71.to

72.todevelop

73.a

74.where

75.or這是一篇說明為。介紹了什么是第三文化的孩子，以及第三文化孩子面對的困難?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在住在一個(gè)完全不同的國家。totally為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：第三文化孩子一詞在20世紀(jì)60年代首次被Dr.Ruth.使用。根據(jù)inthe1960s，判斷出句子為過去時(shí)。且主語Theterm“third—culturekid與謂語use是被動(dòng)。故填wasused?！?8題詳解】考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美兒童時(shí)，首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種現(xiàn)象。分析句子可知，本句為省略句。補(bǔ)充完整為：whileshewasresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。故填researching?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一般來說，第三文化的孩子受益于他們的跨文化經(jīng)驗(yàn)。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞做賓語。故填their?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但這一現(xiàn)象可能帶來許多困難。many為形容詞修飾名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：第三文化的孩子可能無法完全適應(yīng)他們的新環(huán)境。adaptoneselftosth使自己適應(yīng)某事。故填to。【72題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難發(fā)展新的友誼。findithardtodosth,it做形式賓語，todosth為真正的主語。故填todevelop?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另外，對于第三文化的孩子來說，搬到一個(gè)新的國家要比回到自己的祖國容易。前文已經(jīng)提到過third-culturekid，本句在再次提到，所以用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：路易斯最終回到了她出生的國家。分析句子可知，country為先行詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故填where

。【75題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她對當(dāng)前的電視節(jié)目和時(shí)尚潮流一無所知。or用于否定句中連結(jié)并列成分，表示“和，與”之意。故填or。三、閱讀理解19.WhyArePigFarmersStillUsingGrowth-PromotingDrugs?It’soneofthemostcontroversialpracticesinagriculture:feedingsmallamountsofantibioticstoanimalsinordertomakethemgrowfaster.Butwhatifthedrugsdon’tevenworkverywell?There’ssomegoodevidencethattheydon’t,atleastinpigs.Theyusedtodeliveraboostingrowth,butthateffecthasdisappearedinrecentyearsordeclinedgreatly.Thereasonforthisisinterestingandevenparadoxical.Researchersthinktheantibioticsusedtoworkbysuppressinglow-gradeinfections.Inrecentyears,however,porkproducersfoundotherwaystoaccomplishthesamethingthroughimprovedhygiene(衛(wèi)生).Asaresult,thedrugshavebecomelargelysuperfluous—yetmanyfarmersstillusethem.Tounderstandhowthishappened,youhavetostepbackintime,saysSteveDritz,aspecialistinpignutritionatKansasStateUniversity.Sixtyyearsago,whenantibioticswerenew,“peoplestartedtreatinganimals,andfeedingtheantibiotics,andfindingthattheyhadincreasedgrowthratesandfeedefficiencies,”hesays.Nursery-agepigs,forinstance,grew12to15percentfasterwithantibiotics.Theanimalsalsoneededlessfeedtoreachfullweight.Otherstudiesshowedsimilarresultsinchickensandcattle.Inthe1980s,anewsetofstudiesfoundsimilareffects.Sothegrowth-promotingeffectsofantibioticsbecamestandardpracticeamongmeatproducers.Fastforwardtothe1990s.DritzwasstartinghiscareerasascientistatKansasStateUniversity,andporkproductionwaschangingdramatically.Previously,pigswerebornandraisedinonebarnorinseveralbarnsclosetogether.Thismeantinfectionscouldeasilypassfromonegenerationtothenext,thewaythatkidssharegermsbetweentheirfriendsontheplaygroundandtheirparentsathome.Underthenewsystem,whenpigletsareweaned,theymovetoawholedifferentplace.Thatnewsiteiscarefullyscrubbedandfreeofdisease.CraigRowles,whorunsalargeswineoperationinCarroll,Iowa,showsmeonesuchroom.There’snotapigletinsight.“Thisroomjustgotcompletelywashedanddisinfected,andnowit’sgoingtosithereanddryforawhile,”hesays.

Awholegroupofpigswillcomeinheretogether,andlatertheywillmoveouttogethertoyetanothersite.“Thatgroupofpigswillstaytogetheruntiltheygotomarket,”Rowlessays.Thegroupsarekeptstrictlyseparatedfro