四川省成都市鐵二院中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市鐵二院中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whathesaidis________andshouldnotbetakenseriously.HowcouldIdosuchafoolishthing?A.desperate

B.ridiculous

C.typical

D.optimistic參考答案：B2.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit參考答案：C考查謂語動詞。據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則?！啊璽herigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語。這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的的發(fā)展。表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個動作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。3.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted參考答案：D4.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether參考答案：A5.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B6.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.

A.agree B.admit

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：C7.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup參考答案：C8.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby參考答案：B9.—WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?

—JustJohnisOK._______,youknow.

A.Everydoghashisday

B.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness

C.Foolshavefortune

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen參考答案：B10.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C11.FormerChineseForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingsaidthatanyonecouldseethatAmerica’snationaldefenceexpenditures（國防支出）are17.8times______ofChina.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：D12.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____________ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly B.hardly C.constantly D.occasionally參考答案：C13.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C14.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes參考答案：C15.Itwas

computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed參考答案：B16.HaveyoueverheardthatMaryandJohn,adevotedcouple,have_______?

A.splitup

B.breakup

C.putup

D.chokeup參考答案：a略17.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C

二、新的題型18.Amuseumhasmanagedtodrawinlotsofvisitorstolearnabout___41___century-oldduckrecipeandsamplethedish.TheSanzhenzhaimuseum,_____42_____(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.It____43____(build)forthepublictounderstandthebrand’sculture.“Weattempt___44___(ride)onthewaveofWuzhen’sincreasinglyhottourismandimproveourbrand'sfameandsales,”saysLuFengxue,thesalesmanagerofSanzhenzhai.ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopular___45___thedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.Now,Sanzhenzhaihasapproximately100_____46_____(outlet)acrossthecountry.Themuseum______47______(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.Approximately70busesdropbythemuseumonadailybasis,____48____translatestoroughly7,000tourists.Tourists_____49_____(typical)choosethreeducksat100yuan,accordingtoLu.“___50___(we)productsareespeciallypopularwiththemiddle-agedandseniors,”saysLu.參考答案：41.a

42.located

43..wasbuilt

44.toride

45.for

46.outlets

47.hasbecome

48.which

49.typically

50.Our【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹TheSanzhenzhai博物館。這家博物館成功地吸引了大量游客來了解一個有百年歷史的烤鴨食譜，并品嘗了這道菜?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：一家博物館成功地吸引了大量游客來了解一個有百年歷史的烤鴨食譜，并品嘗了這道菜。結(jié)合句意可知此處用不定冠詞，故答案為a?！?2題詳解】句意：TheSanzhenzhai博物館位于烏鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)景區(qū)旁，占地5000平方米。belocated“坐落在---”，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為located?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：它的建立是為了讓公眾了解該品牌的文化。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasbuilt?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們試圖借助烏鎮(zhèn)日益火爆的旅游熱潮，提高我們品牌的知名度和銷量。固定搭配：attempttodosth.企圖做某事，故答案為toride。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該品牌于1848年誕生于烏鎮(zhèn)，因其獨特的鴨肉口味而廣受歡迎。固定詞組：bepopularfor因---而受歡迎，故答案為for?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：Sanzhenzhai在全國大約有100家分店。根據(jù)100可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為outlets?！?7題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：自10月底開放以來，該博物館已成為一個熱門。此處since“自從---以來”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是Themuseum，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasbecome?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每天大約有70輛公共汽車經(jīng)過博物館，這意味著大約7000名游客。此處是整個句子做先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞修飾動詞。句意：據(jù)Lu介紹，游客一般會選擇100元的三只鴨子。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為typically?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我們的產(chǎn)品特別受中老年人的歡迎。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為Our?！军c睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?___71___Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves．ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife．●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy．Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue．●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople．___72___Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious．●Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity．Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor．●____73____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness．●____74____Youcantreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance．Thenyouwillbesubconsciously（下意識地）put