貴州課標英語課件：專題8 構詞法

課件需用office2010及以上版本打開，如果您的電腦是office2007及以下版本或者WPS軟件，可能會出現(xiàn)公式不可編輯或者有不同程度的動版。軟件使用編輯修改本課件全文均可單擊鼠標右鍵對內容進行編輯修改。課件說明學科特色公式由公式編輯器制作，可單擊鼠標右鍵對公式進行修改。顯示說明如您在使用過程中遇到公式不顯示或者字體亂碼的情況，可能是因為您的電腦缺少對應字體，請打開網頁下載。第二部分語法專題突破教材同步復習專題八構詞法第一節(jié)搭配題。

()1.AI A．WorldHealthOrganization()2.WTO B．ArtificialIntelligence()3.PLA C．WorldTradeOrganization()4.WHO D．application()5.APP E．People'sLiberationArmyBCEAD第二節(jié)單項填空。6．(2022?麗水改編)Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp___.A．polite B．impolite C．Politely【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。polite“禮貌的”，形容詞；impolite“不禮貌的”，形容詞；politely“禮貌地”，副詞。由句子結構可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾動詞短語askforhelp。故選C。C7．(2022?自貢改編)Allofustake___inthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou

．A．proud B．pride C．Proudly【解析】考查名詞、形容詞和副詞的辨析。proud“自豪的”，形容詞；pride“自豪”，名詞；proudly“自豪地”，副詞。由句子結構可知，空格處缺少名詞。takepridein“以……為傲”，固定搭配。故選B。B8．Asweallknow,Canadaismainlya(n)___country.A．English-speaking B．speak-English C．spoken-English【解析】考查構詞法。由語境可知，句意為加拿大是一個說英語的國家。English-speaking“說英語的”；speakEnglish“說英語”，不用連字符連接；spokenEnglish“口語”，不用連字符連接。故選A。A9．Therearemanymodelsofplacesof___fromallovertheworldintheWorldPark.A．interest B．interesting C．interested【解析】考查名詞和形容詞的辨析。interest“興趣，關注”；interesting“有趣的”，形容物或事；interested“感興趣的”，形容人。placesofinterest“名勝古跡”，固定搭配。故選A。A10．Thegovernmentwantstobuilda___bridgeovertheriver.A．2-kilometers-longB．2kilometers-longC．2-kilometer-long【解析】考查構詞法。由句子結構可知，空格處缺少形容詞。用構詞法表示“兩千米長的橋……”譯為2-kilometer-longbridge或者2kilometers'bridgeinlength。故選C。C第三節(jié)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項為多余選項。

A．dangerous

B．disagree C．finally D．hard-working E．advice

F．cheaply11．Goodluckbelongsto___people.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.12．Tigersandlionsare___animals.Don'tgotooclosetothem.13．Igottothetopofthemountain___，thoughIwassotired.14．Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpful___onstudymethods.15．Ofalltheclothesstores,youcanbuyclothesthemost___inDreamClothes.DACEF第四節(jié)用所給詞的適當形式填空。

16．Idon'tlikewatchingshortvideosonthose________(bore)Apps.17．Weareproudthatourcountryisbecomingmoreandmore__________(beauty)theseyears.18．It's_____________(necessary)forustospendsomuchmoneyontheseuselessbooks.19．Manyaccidentsarecausedby__________(careful)driverseveryyearaccordingtothedata.boringbeautifulunnecessarycareless20．Amywas_____________(fortunate)lastweekbecauseshebrokeherleftarmonthewaytoschool.21．Wewereata______________(advantage)becausewedidn'thaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.22．Mr.Blackisan_________(office)inthearmy,notanofficialinthegovernment.23．Samdidn'ttellthe_____(true)untilImethiminthestreetbychance.unfortunatedisadvantageofficertruth24．Everyonecanbea________(use)persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.25．Hiseffortmadethetwocompaniesreachan____________(agree)intheend.26．Themuseumhasstrictrules.Ifany_________(visit)takesphotosthere,he/shewillbeaskedtoleave.27．IwillbuythetickettoGuangfuAncientCity.Ican'twaittoseethisfamous__________(culture)town.usefulagreementvisitorcultural28．Thetrafficwastoo_______(noise)andshehadtomakeherselfheardclearly.29．YuanLongpingisaChineserice___________(science)whoisleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”．30．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingmingfallsonthe________(four)orfifthdayofApril.noisyscientistfourth在追求卓越中

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