影視拍攝與后期制作外文翻譯文獻

影視拍攝與后期制作外文翻譯文獻影視拍攝與后期制作外文翻譯文獻影視拍攝與后期制作外文翻譯文獻(文檔含英文原文和中文翻譯)視頻的前期拍攝與后期制作器逐步取代了很多原有的影視設(shè)備，在影視制作的各個環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)揮了很重大的作的作品了。隨著PC性能的顯著提升以及價格上的不斷降低，影視制作從以前專PCPC域的從業(yè)人員與大量的影視愛好者們現(xiàn)在都可以利用手中的計算機來制作自己的影視節(jié)目。3D有一個比較全面的了解。一、影視后期制作概況:和后期制作三個主要階段。機記錄畫面的過程，這時拍攝的素材可以說是構(gòu)造最終完成片的基石。的程度上正是表現(xiàn)在后期制作之中的。作效率也很低。做線性編輯，它給編輯人員帶來了很多限制。效率。二、隨著影視制作的快速進展，后期制作又肩負起了一個格外重要的職責(zé)：但無法同時消滅在同一個時空中，例如影片的主角從猛烈的爆炸場景中逃命。3D3D類問題，需要用一種無中生有的方法。算機數(shù)字合成技術(shù)與3D計算機動畫有很大的差異，它本身不是無中生有的一種作的樣貌：利用實景拍攝所得到的素材，透過3D計算機動畫和合成的技術(shù)來制節(jié)目，比方廣告、片頭、MTV、電視劇等都是按這樣的工作方式制作出來的，但在合成的過程中必需符合以下要求：〔一〕畫面干凈包括以下幾個方面：1、沒有夾幀就是完整鏡頭連接，中間沒有多余的東西。我們在剪輯時假設(shè)2、鏡頭完整鏡頭的剪輯方式有動接動、靜接靜兩種方式。動接這里就不多動鏡頭必需有起幅、落幅。3、動鏡頭最終必需定下來，動鏡頭不能稱為完畢畫面，所以剪輯點動的鏡動，或者出畫?！捕陈曇舾蓛?、話要完整2、聲音要純潔3、聲音的音量凹凸要適宜一個節(jié)目的音量要統(tǒng)一，不能有高有低。背景音樂的音量比例要適宜，不能讓背景音樂的聲音影響到說話的聲音原文出處：John Wiley& Sons.Press,Mark Gerhard Jeffrey M .Harper.MasteringAutodesk3dsMaxDesign2023[M].Publisher:JohnWiley&Sons,2023.22-32.Intheearlyperiodofthevideofilmingandpost-productionFilmandtelevisionmediahasbecomethemostpopular,themostinfluentialmediatype.FromcreatedthefantasyworldofHollywoodmoviestotelevisionnewsfocusontherealityoflife,intoafrenzyoftelevisionadvertising,whichprofoundlyaffectsourworld.Inthepast,filmandtelevisionprogramproductionisonlyprofessionalwork,seemstobegatheringcoverwithalayerofmysteriousveil.Fordecades,digitaltechnology comprehensively in the process of film and televisionproduction,calculatorgraduallyreplacedmanyoftheoriginalfilmandtelevisionequipment,infilmandtelevisionproductioneachlinkhasplayedaveryimportantrole.Butuntilrecently,theuseoffilmandtelevisionproductionhasalwaysbeenextremelyexpensivespecializedhardwareandsoftware,non-professionalpersonnelitisdifficulttohavethechancetoseetheseequipment,letalonefamiliarwiththetoolstocreatetheirownworks.AsthePCperformancesignificantlyincreasedandthelowerprice,filmandtelevisionproductionfromthepreviouslevelofprofessionalhardwareequipmenttograduallyshiftonPCplatform,theoriginalvalueisextremelyhighprofessionalsoftwaregraduallytransplantedtothePCplatform,thepricealsobecomes andmorepopular.Atthesametime,theapplicationoffilmandtelevisionproduction,filmandtelevisionfromtheprofessionalfieldexpandedtocomputergames,multimedia,network,homeentertainment,suchaswiderareas.ManypractitionersinthesefieldsandalotofmovieandTVfanscannowbeusedhiscomputertomakehisfilmandtelevisionprogrammes.Many people come into contact with the film and televisionprogrammeproduction,startsfromthe3dcomputeranimation,untilnow,to understand and master the 3 d computer animation productionpersonnel many,introduce the manybooks, too, for the film andtelevisionpost-production,mostpeopledon”tknow,booksareless,andgenerally only care about a software operation,basicprocessandprincipleforthefilmandtelevisionpost-productionhasnotveryseriously,hopeIcanthroughthisbook,readerscannotonlyunderstandandmastertheuseofsoftware,butalsotothewholeprocessoffilmandtelevisionpost-productionhasamorecomprehensiveunderstanding.Aprofileoffilmandtelevisionpost-production：Filmandtelevisionprogramproductionisaquitecomplexprocess.Duetothediversityoffilmandtelevisionprogramitself,madefromexpensivemovie-makingtopersonalhomevideos,itcouldnotbemoredifferent.Intentionwhile the use of these programs,the budgetedproductionbudget,investmentofmanpowertohaveverybigdifference,butitsproductionprocesshasmuchincommon,ingeneral,filmandtelevisionprogramproductioncanbedividedintopre-production,liveaction,andpost-productionthreemainstages.Pre-productionisplanningandpreparationstage,forfilmproduction,theprocessoftenbeginswithscript,andthenthebudget,raisemoney,theselectedlocation,selectgroupofactors,photographyandaseriesofcomplexprocess.The?Istheprocessofusingthecameratorecordthepicture shooting stage, then the footage is the foundation of theconstructionfinished,sotospeak.Whenafterthecompletionofthework,likethepost-productionstage.Traditionallythemainjobofthisphaseistheclip,theshootingstagegetscatteredmaterialcuttingcompletefilm.Generalinthefilmingprocess,theactualfinalcutfinishedfilmingmaterialisfilmlengthseveraltimesorevendozensoftimes.Editor,alargeamountofmaterialisfromselectedthesatisfactionofmaterialandputthemtogetheraccordingtotheproperway.Productionandpost-productionincludevoicesynthesis.Generallyonlyatthisstage,whenthematerialhasbeenremoved,excesslensisinserieswiththecombinationofpictureandsoundissynchronous,canonlyseetheoutlineofthefilm.Becauseofthelargeamountofinformationandmeaningofthefilm,isnotincludedinalenspainting?Traditionalmovieclipsweretakenrealsplicing,theresultingfilmafterwash,tomakeaworkingsample,usethesesamplesforclips.Clipsfromalargenumberofsamplesselectedneedtoshot,thefilmwithscissors,tapeorgluetostickthemtogetheragain,andthenwatchacliponJianJiTaieffect,thecutandpastetheprocessisrepeateduntil(till)thefinalseerepeatedlywhensatisfiedwiththeresults.Thisprocessuntilnowisstillverycommon,althoughlookveryprimitive,butthiskindofsplicingisnonlinear.Editorsdon”thavetoorderfrombeginningtoend,becausehecankeepsamplesatanytimefromthemiddleclipping,insertalens,ordirectlycutoffsomeofthepictures,willnotaffecttheentirefilm.But?TraditionalTVeditingisperformedoneditingequipment.Editingequipmentgenerallyconsistsofaprojectorandavideorecorder,editorbyprojectorchooseasuitablematerial,andrecorditintothevideotape,and then looking for the next shot. In addition, advanced editingequipmentandeffectsofthestrongfunction,canmakeallkindsofimagefusionandspecialeffectsplayed,canadjustthecolorofthepicture,alsocanmakesubtitlesandsoon.Butduetotaperecordtheorderofimagesis,notinexistingimagesinsertedbetweenacamera,can”tdeletealens,unlessalltheafterpicturetorecorditagain.Sotheeditorcalledlinearediting,itbroughtmanyrestrictionstoeditors.Althoughwecanseethatthetraditionaleditingmethodshavedifferent characteristics, but also have very big limitation, greatlyreducingtheeditingstaff”screativity,andwasteprecioustimeintheoperationprocessofcumbersome.Basedoncomputertechnology,digitalnon-lineareditingtechnologymakesthemwaystogetgreatprogressinthedevelopmentofspace.Thistechniquewillmaterialrecordstothecomputerdisk,usingthecomputercalculationsanddataisreadandstoredineditingprocess.ItUSESafilmclipofthenonlinearmodel,butwithasimplemouseandkeyboardinsteadofascissorsandpastetypeofmanualoperation,theeditingresultscanplaybackwatchrightaway,sogreatlyimprovetheefficiencyofproduction.With the rapid development of film and television production,post-productionandshoulderanimportantresponsibility:Productionreferstothespecialeffectsshots--specialeffectsshotstakencannotdirectlygetthelens.Earlyinthefilmandtelevisionspecialeffectsaremostlythroughthemodelmaking,specialtraditionalmeanssuchasphotography,opticalsynthesis,mainlyinthestageofthefilmandprintcompleted.Digitalcomputerusedforspecialeffectsproductionprovidesmorebettermethod,alsomakesalotofthepastmustbeusedtomodelandphotographydonespecialeffectscanbecompletedthroughthe computer technology, so that more special effects became apost-productionwork.Specialeffectsshotscan”tshooting,duetotworeasons,oneisthesubjectdoesn”texistinreallifeortheenvironment,orevenimpossibletoshoot,alsosuchasdinosaursoraliens;Second,thesubjectand?Forthesecondsolutionisdifficult.Sincethesubjectisthere,theycanbetakenseparately,andthenincombiningthedifferentofthesepictures,respectively.Inthepast,thesynthesisreliesonspecialeffectsofphotographyandprinttechniquestocomplete,butthecomputertherapiddevelopmentofdigitalsynthesistechnologytomaketheseinwaybehindTheTimes.Inrecent yearstherapiddevelopmentofthespecialeffectsfilm,andledtothegrowthofthewholefilmindustry.Computerdigitalsynthesistechnologyand3dcomputeranimationhasverybigdifference,ititselfisnotoutofatechnology,USEStheexistingmaterialimagesarecombined,butatthesametime,thepicturecanbealotofdecorationandbeautification.Atechnologyisakindoficingonthecake,sotospeak.ForTVshowsThroughtheaboveintroduction,wesummarizethefilmand televisionpost-productionappearance:using thelive actionofmaterial,through3dcomputeranimationandsynthetictechnologytoproducespecialeffectsshots,thenthescenesplicingtogether,formacompletefilm,andsoundforfilmproduction.Inthefollowingfigure,wecanseethebasicprocessofTVdigitalpost-production.AtpresentmostoftheTVshow,fromadvertising,opening,MTV,TVseriesandsoonallisaccordingtothiswayofworking.一、Bodycleancleansincludingthefollowingrespects1、Noclampframeisacompletelensconnection,nosuperfluousthings.Ifwhenweclipattheendofthelensisnotcut,followedthenextcontentofthelens,andisduetomistakeswiththesethings