河南省焦作市馬村區(qū)第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省焦作市馬村區(qū)第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A．sufferedfrom

B．sufferingfromC．sufferedby

D．sufferingin參考答案：答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)用法。常用固定短語sufferfrom表示“遭受，忍受……(之苦)”，注意suffer是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案選B項(xiàng)。句意：最近他們一直沉浸在父親突然離世的痛苦之中。2.Whenandwhereweshallbulidalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains

B.remain

C.isremained

D.areremaining參考答案：A3.Teachersoftenusesimpleexamplesto_______languagepointsthatare_______thestudents.

A.handle;puzzled

B.express;puzzlingC.clarify;puzzlingD.conclude;puzzled參考答案：C略4.Michaelhadaseriousfallinplayingfootballandhisunderlipbeganto______up.A.wind B.splitC.choke D.swell參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Michael踢足球時(shí)摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。A.wind蜿蜒；B.split撕裂；C.choke窒息；D.swell腫脹。由“aseriousfall”可知，Michael踢足球時(shí)摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。swellup“腫脹”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.

--Dad,canyoumeetmydemand

I

achancetotraveltoBeijing?--UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C6.Johnwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.He

awonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.tookup參考答案：C7.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略8.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟們應(yīng)該為那起嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)。此處首先考查了“togetherwith”在主謂一致用法中的“就前原則”用法即后面的謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到責(zé)備”之意的用法，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語“betoblame”，故選B項(xiàng)適合。9.Iamnot__________uplate.A.accustomedstayingB.accustomedtostayingC.usedtostayD.addictedtostay參考答案：B10.Villagers

ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan，ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami．A．werewarned

B．hadbeenwarned

C．havebeenwarnedD．a(chǎn)rewarned參考答案：A村民被警告是事實(shí)而不是虛擬假設(shè)。所以選A.11.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart

B.operate

C.jointo

D.participatein參考答案：D12.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing參考答案：B13.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A．theboydidbegin

B．theboybeganC．begantheboy

D．didtheboybegin參考答案：D14.It’ssaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe__________bythesalespromotions(促銷活動(dòng))inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B略15.Mr.Black,_______famouseconomistinourcountry,saysthat____healthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,不填參考答案：C16.Hewasaskedto_______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout

參考答案：A17.bathe

A.birth

B.breath

C.theater

D.their參考答案：D二、新的題型18.LastFriday，wewerehavingourEnglishclass（56）

ourteachersuddenlyslippedandfelltotheplatform，（57）

madeallthestudentsfeelworried．Withouthesitation，I，withthehelpofJimandSally，carriedheronmy（58）

totheclinic．Alltheotherclassmateswaited

（59）

（anxious）intheclassroom．Itturnedoutthatherlegwas（60）

（break）andshehadtostayintheclinic．Afterschool，weallwenttoseeher，andshetoldusitwasnotserious．Wehopedshe（61）

（recover）soon．Threedays（62）

，weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasbackon（63）

wheelchairtogiveuslessons．Wewerejoyfulanddeeplymoved，clapping（64）

cheeringforalogtime．Wewereall（65）

ofhavingsucharesponsibleteacher．參考答案：56．when57．which58．back59．a(chǎn)nxiously60．broken61．would/couldrecover62．later63．a(chǎn)64．a(chǎn)nd65．proud我們正在上英語課，就在那時(shí)，老師摔倒了，我們把她送到診所，她的腿破了．我們希望她能快速恢復(fù)，但是三天以后，老師就坐著輪椅來上課了，我們?yōu)橛羞@樣負(fù)責(zé)任的老師而驕傲．56．when．考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞．根據(jù)主句wewerehavingourEnglishclass可知用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示"我們正在上英語課，就在那時(shí)…"．57．which．考查非限制性定語從句．代指主句，做非限制性定語從句的主語用which．58．back．考查句義承接．根據(jù)上句可知本句表示"我背著老師去診所"，所以用back，表示"后背"．59．a(chǎn)nxiously．考查副詞的用法．修飾動(dòng)詞waited

用副詞anxiously．60．broken．考查派生詞．做表語，修飾主語herleg用broken，表示"她的腿破了"．61．would/couldrecover．考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)主句Wehoped和時(shí)間狀語soon，可知從句用過去將來時(shí)would/couldrecover．62．later．考查句義承接．根據(jù)后句weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasback可知時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)該用Threedayslater，表示"三天以后"．63．a(chǎn)．考查冠詞．修飾可數(shù)名詞wheelchair用a，表示"一個(gè)輪椅"．64．a(chǎn)nd．考查連詞．clapping和cheering表示"鼓掌和歡呼"，是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接．65．proud．考查固定短語．本句表示"我們?yōu)橛羞@樣負(fù)責(zé)任的老師而驕傲"，用beproudof．三、閱讀理解19.ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrous(災(zāi)難性的)fireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombination（結(jié)合）ofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(蕭條)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-----Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.50.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A.Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.B.Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.C.Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.D.ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.51.Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.makinguseof

B