人教高中英語必修5-Unit-5課時練習(xí)及解析

人教版高中英語必修五Unit5課時練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項填空1．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday，Jane?—Yes，asyouknow，________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere.A．the；不填 B．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a解析：考查冠詞用法。語意：——簡，你昨天玩得好嗎？——是的，你知道，晚會一直在很愉快的氣氛中進行。第一空，特指雙方都知道的上句暗指的晚會，用定冠詞the；第二空，不定冠詞a和形容詞最高級連用，表示“非常，很”之意。答案：D2．—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A．that B．whichC．where D．what解析：考查定語從句。語意：——這就是你時常提到的小鎮(zhèn)嗎？——對，你知道的，我在那里工作了幾年。定語從句的先行詞theone指的就是thesmalltown，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，youknow是插入語，在句子中不作任何成分。答案：C3．________withatoughjobmarket，manyfreshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessinstead.A．Facing B．FacedC．Face D．Toface解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：面對嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢，許多應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生夢想著自己做生意。befacedwith是“面對，面臨”之意，這里作狀語，主句的主語是人，故省略系動詞be。答案：B4．Thepandaisveryimportanttotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.Theydecidedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever解析：考查名詞性從句。語意：這只熊貓對兩國之間的關(guān)系很重要。他們決定竭盡所能挽救她的生命。第二句的主句中do后面缺少賓語，從句中takes也缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞whatever。答案：C5．Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice B．markC．symbol D．signal解析：考查名詞辨析。語意：喬治應(yīng)對這場事故負責(zé)，因為他沒給其他司機信號。notice公告，布告；mark記號；symbol標(biāo)志，象征；signal信號，暗號。答案：D6．Nowadays，wecanobviouslyfeelthattheInternet________ourliferapidly.A．hadchanged B．changedC．ischanging D．waschanging解析：考查時態(tài)。語意：現(xiàn)在我們能很明顯地感覺到網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在迅速改變著我們的生活。根據(jù)語意和時間狀語Nowadays可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。答案：C7．—Couldwehaveachat?—Comeoveranytimeyoufeellike________.A．one B．itC．so D．that解析：考查代詞。語意：——我們可以聊聊嗎？——如果你愿意，隨時可以來。youfeellikeit是“如果你愿意的話”的意思，是固定說法。答案：B8．—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromuniversity?—I'mnotquitecertain，buthe________agoodteacherofEnglish.A．promises B．becomesC．makes D．proves解析：考查動詞辨析。語意：——你兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)后要進入什么行業(yè)？——我還不能肯定，但他有可能成為一個好的英語老師。promise使很可能；become成為；make制作；prove證明。答案：A9．Myparentswantmetotake________mathslessonsattheweekend，butIwanttoplayandhavefun.A．recent B．a(chǎn)vailableC．former D．extra解析：考查形容詞辨析。語意：我父母想讓我周末參加額外的數(shù)學(xué)課程，但我想痛痛快快地玩一玩。recent最近的；available可利用的；former前面的；extra額外。答案：D10．—Idon'tmindtellingyouwhathappened.—You________.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A．mustn't B．maynotC．can't D．needn't解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。語意：——我不介意告訴你所發(fā)生的事情?！銢]必要告訴我。我沒有要求你那樣做。mustn't不可以；maynot不許可；can't不可能；needn't沒必要。答案：D11．VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical，andthisspecialchemical，________affectsourbrains，makingusfeelhappy.A．inturn B．inparticularC．inadvance D．inshort解析：考查介詞短語。語意：維生素D幫助我們的身體形成一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，并且這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)反過來影響我們的大腦，使我們感到高興。inturn相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；inparticular特別地；inadvance提前；inshort簡而言之。答案：A12．Jennyworkedhardbeforethefinalexamination，andit________.ShegotanA.A．showedoff B．paidoffC．putoff D．tookoff解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意：珍妮期末考試前非常用功，她的努力獲得了成功。她得了A。showoff炫耀；payoff取得成功，奏效；putoff拖延；takeoff脫掉，起飛。答案：B13．Thehouseisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________ourparentsdecidetomoveheretolivetogether.A．once B．becauseC．if D．unless解析：考查狀語從句。語意：這個房子對于一個三口之家足夠大，除非我們的父母決定搬來和我們一起住。unless除非，符合語意。答案：D14．________thathemadeanobviousmistake，Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A．Notrealized B．NotrealizingC．Nottorealize D．Nottohaverealized解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：Jeff沒有意識到自己犯了一個明顯的錯誤，繼續(xù)著他的演講。主句的主語Jeff與realize是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：B15．—I'mgoingtospendmyholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy！________Andremembertosendmeapostcard.A．Thatsoundsgood. B．CanIgowithyou?C．Haveanicetime! D．Goodluck!解析：考查交際用語。語意：——我要到夏威夷度假了。——你真幸運！玩得愉快！記得給我寄張明信片。Haveanicetime！玩得愉快！答案：CⅡ.完形填空(2012年福建卷，完形)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft__16__.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems，especiallywiththosefromother__17__？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s，__18__childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied__19__inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's__20__fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust__21__ourdifferences.Perhaps，oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice，well__22__orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays，we'd__23__thecountrysideonourbicycles，hopingto__24__theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis__25__.WhenIwastwelve，myfamilymovedtoJohor，Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage，andI__26__touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983，IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__27__mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy__28__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead，helooked__29__atme.“Raddar？”hesaid，usingmychildhoodnickname(綽號)．Iwasastonishedatbeingso__30__addressed(稱呼)．Unexpectedly！ItwasIsmail！Evenaftertwo__31__westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder，Ifeltatrueaffection,something__32__todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__33__withoutprejudice，they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople，regardlessofraceorreligion，whowillbe__34__theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__35__wecantrulybe，asWilliamShakespeareonceworte，“wehappyfew，webandofbrothers.”16．A.interested B．pleasedC．puzzled D．excited解析：由后面的問句可知作者對人與人之間的誤解和沖突感到困惑(puzzled)。答案：C17．A.parties B．citiesC．villages D．races解析：人與人之間的誤解和沖突，尤其是來自不同種族(races)的人之間的互不信任。從下一段的“childrenfromdifferentracesandreligions”也可知答案為D。答案：D18．A.why B．whichC．how D．when解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是表示時間的“theearly1960s”，且在從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。答案：D19．A.together B．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)part解析：來自不同種族，不同宗教背景的孩子在一起(together)學(xué)習(xí)，和諧相處。答案：A20．A.drop B．throwC．move D．roll解析：那時我們兩家住得很近。astone'sthrow為固定搭配，意為“一箭之地”“不遠處”。答案：B21．A.refused B．madeC．sought D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：Ismail來自穆斯林家庭，而我信仰印度教，但我們都能夠接受(accept)彼此的分歧。答案：D22．A.paid B．meantC．preserved D．treated解析：那時因為長輩們出于善意，沒有往我們的頭腦中灌輸一些不必要的建議，wellmeant“意用良好的，沒有惡意的，出于善意的?！贝鸢福築23．A.explore B．searchC．discover D．desert解析：在假期中，我們總會到鄉(xiāng)下去實地調(diào)查(explore)．search“搜尋；尋找”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；desert“拋棄；遺棄”均不符合題意。答案：A24．A.getthrough B．dealwithC．comeacross D．takeaway解析：我們騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下考察，希望能遇到(comeacross)一些意想不到的東西。getthrough“穿越；通過；讀完”；dealwith“應(yīng)付；對付”；takeaway“帶走；運走”。答案：C25．A.arrival B．choiceC．effort D．company解析：Ismail有時候陪我們?nèi)コ抢镔徫?，我們也很歡迎他的陪伴。答案：D26．A.lost B．gainedC．developed D．missed解析：我們都搬了家，于是失去(lose)了聯(lián)系。答案：A27．A.stated B．orderedC．decided D．chose解析：上了出租車，向司機說明(state)了自己的目的地。答案：A28．A.attempts B．instructionsC．opinions D．a(chǎn)rrangements解析：司機也明白了我的指令(instructions)。attempts“企圖”；opinions“觀點”；arrangements“安排”。答案：B29．A.anxiously B．carelesslyC．disappointedly D．fixedly解析：Ismail一開始不能確定是不是作者，于是會目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地(fixedly)盯著我看。答案：D30．A.familiarly B．strangelyC．fully D．coldly解析：作者聽到有人叫自己的綽號，肯定會感到非常熟悉(familiarly)。答案：A31．A.departures B．monthsC．years D．decades解析：從20世紀60年代初到1983年，大約是二十年(twodecades)的時間。答案：D32．A.possible B．funnyC．hard D．clear解析：事隔二十年之后再次遇到兒時的好伙伴，那種情感自然會難以(hard)描述。答案：C33．A.them B．themselvesC．us D．ourselves解析：如果我們?nèi)斡珊⒆觽冏杂砂l(fā)展，沒有歧視，賓語是ourchildren，故用反身代詞themselves。答案：B34．A.from B．byC．with D．a(chǎn)gainst解析：來自不同種族，不同宗教的孩子們一定會建立友誼，同甘共苦，byone'sside為固定搭配，意為“在……旁邊”，“與……并肩”。答案：B35．A.still B．otherwiseC．then D．instead解析：在友誼的基礎(chǔ)上建立起和諧的社會，然后(then)我們就會真正成為親密無間的兄弟。答案：CⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Everwonderedhowonepersoncouldsavetheplanetfromtheeffectsofclimatechange？ABritish-madecomputergameontrialreleaseonMondaycreatesdifferentwaysofdoingjustthat.“FateoftheWorld”putstheEarth'sfutureinplayers'hands，placingtheminchargeofaninternationalenvironmentalbodywhichcouldsavetheworldfromtheeffectsofrisinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)orletitdestroyedbymoreemissions.Throughdifferentscenes，playerscanexploreoptionssuchasgeoengineering(地球工程)andalternativeenergysourcestosavetheplanetfromrisingtemperatures，decreasingnaturalresourcesandagrowingpopulationoverthenext200years.Animprovedversionofthegamewillbefollowedbyathree-monthfeedbackperiodfromplayers，withfinalreleasedueinFebruarynextyear.CreatedbyOxford-basedgamesdeveloperRedRedemption，thegameisdifferentfromothermainstreamactiongamesmainlybyusingdatafromrealclimatemodelsandadvicefromscientistsandeconomists.“Sciencedataisofteninaccessibleandwearetryingtoputplayersinapositionofpowerandconnectedwiththeissues，”GobionRowlands，RedRedemption'sfounderandchairmansaid.Thisyear，aseriesofapparenterrorsinclimatescienceandthefailureofUNtalkstoreachaninternationaldealtocutgreenhousegasemissionsappearedtoweakenthepublic'sinterestinclimatechange.However，gamescenteredonsustainability(持續(xù)性)andhumanrightshavebeengrowinginpopularityandarewelcomedbygreengroupsasawayofraisingawareness.Usingclimatechangeasinspirationforentertainmentshowstheissuehasaffectedglobalculture，whichcanonlybeagoodthing.FriendsoftheEarth'sheadofclimateMikeChildssaid.“Weneedcreativeindustriestoworkwiththesebigissuesastheresultscanbeextremelypowerfulandcanhelpustounderstandwhatasustainablefuturelooksandfeelslike，”headded.【語篇解讀】電腦游戲與地球氣候變化有聯(lián)系嗎？用氣候變化作為電腦游戲的靈感是不是一種新的創(chuàng)意呢？36．FateoftheWorldinthepassagerefersto________.A．a(chǎn)bookoncomputergamesB．a(chǎn)companydevelopingcomputergamesC．a(chǎn)computergameonclimatechangeD．a(chǎn)playerinchargeofcomputergames解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章的前兩段可知，F(xiàn)ateoftheWorld是一個英國人發(fā)明的電腦游戲，它用不同的方法來拯救地球不受氣候變化的影響。答案：C37．Whatmakestheclimatecomputergamedifferentfromtheothergames?A．Itusesdatafromrealclimatemodelsandadvicefromexperts.B．Itistheonlycomputergameaboutclimate.C．Itcansavetheplanetfromtheeffectofclimatechange.D．Itaimstoaffecttheglobalculture.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的“thegameisdifferentfromothermain