太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電英語(yǔ)詞匯

太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電英語(yǔ)詞匯熔融鹽：molten['moult0n]salt混合熔鹽：moltensaltmixture['mikstj0]多元熔鹽multi['mAiti]-moltensalts氯化鹽：chloride['klo:raid]salt碳酸鹽：carbonate['ka:boneit]salt硝酸鹽：nitrate['naitreit]salt氟化鹽：fluoride['flu(:)0raid]salt密度：density['dens0ti]粘度：viscosity[vi'skossti]理論分析：theoretical[Eis'retiksl]analysis[s'n氏lssis]熔鹽制備：preparation[,preps'reijsn]ofmoltensalt熔點(diǎn)：melting['melti號(hào)]point[point]制備、配制：prepare[pri'pss]共晶點(diǎn)：eutectic[ju:'tektik]point非共晶點(diǎn)：non-eutecticpointsolidification[,sslidifi'keijsn]n.凝固；團(tuán)結(jié)；濃縮冷卻DSC曲線：coolingDSCcurve[k0:v]熱穩(wěn)定性：thermalstability[st0'biliti]熱物理特性：thermophysical[,&0：m0u'fizik0l]property['prOpsti]太陽(yáng)輻射：solarradiation[,reidi'eijsn]時(shí)空：spatial-time['speijsl]機(jī)制；原理；進(jìn)程；機(jī)械裝置：mechanism['meksnizsm]傳熱：heattransfer[tr氏ns'fs:]蓄熱：thermal['O0：msl]storage['stOrid]基礎(chǔ)研究：basic['beisik]research研究進(jìn)展：researchprogress['prugres]前途；預(yù)期：prospect['prOspekt]（Vt勘探，勘察）市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)：marketprediction[pri'dikfn]再生性能源renewable[ri'nju:bl]energy優(yōu)勢(shì)；利益；有利條件：advantage[d'va:ntid^]儲(chǔ)熱介質(zhì)：storagemedium['mi:dim]熱傳導(dǎo)：heatconduction[kn'dAkJn]低成本：lowcost[kOst]低壓力：lowpressure['preJ]長(zhǎng)壽命：longlife溫度：temperature['tempritJ]效率：efficiency[i'fiJnsi]配置、外形、結(jié)構(gòu)：configuration[kn,figju'reiJn]實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)：experimental[ek,speri'mentlplatform['pl氏tfO:m]實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)：experimentalsystem測(cè)量、尺寸：measurement['me3mnt]對(duì)流傳熱：convective[kn'vektiv]heattransfer對(duì)流：convectiveflow強(qiáng)化傳熱：enhaneed[in'ha:nst]heattransfer湍流：turbulent['t:bjulnt]過(guò)熱蒸汽overheating],uvr'hi:ti號(hào)]steam飽和蒸汽saturation's氏tj'reiJn]steam吸收receiver[ri'si:v]溫度temperature['tempritJ]管道pipeline['paip,lain]有利條件，利益advantage[d'va:ntid]powergeneration[,dsen'reisn]發(fā)電量發(fā)電設(shè)備發(fā)電efficiency[i'fi/nsi]效率效能功效conclusion[kn'klu:5n]n.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局stainless['steinlis]steel[sti:l]不銹鋼corrosion[k'ru5n]腐蝕；腐蝕產(chǎn)生的物質(zhì)；衰敗corrosiontest腐蝕試驗(yàn)anticorrosion[，氏ntik'ru3n]防腐蝕防腐蝕的immersed[i'm:st]adj.浸入的v.浸stability[st'biliti]n.穩(wěn)定性；background['b氏kgraund]背景characteristics[,k氏rkt'ristiks]ofsolarenergy太陽(yáng)能的特點(diǎn)intermittent[，int'mitnt]adj.間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的unstable[，人n'steibl]adj.不穩(wěn)定的高效傳熱蓄熱技術(shù)High-efficiencyheattransferandthermalstoragetechnology熔融鹽傳熱蓄熱材料Heattransferandthermalstoragematerials硝酸熔鹽研究現(xiàn)狀Stateoftheartsofnitrates降低熔點(diǎn)LowerTempphase[feiz]相位相階段diagram['daigr氏m]圖表；圖解ternary['t:nri]（三元的，三重的）nitratesalts三元硝酸鹽quaternary[kw't:nri]（四進(jìn)制的；四個(gè)一組的）nitratesalts四元硝酸鹽composition[,komp'zijn]構(gòu)成；合成物drying['draii號(hào)]（干燥）oven['avn]（爐，灶）干燥箱muffle['mAfl].蒙??；裹住furnace['f:nis]火爐，熔爐馬弗爐thermalproperties['prOptis]熱特性property['propti]性質(zhì)，性能；財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有權(quán)吸收峰absorption[ob'sO:pj0n]（吸收）peaks[pi:ks]（山峰；最高點(diǎn)；頂點(diǎn)）sample['sa:mpl]樣品吸收峰comparison^m'p至risn]對(duì)比對(duì)照appear[s'pis]出現(xiàn)顯得thesame[seim]temperature溫度相同thegeneraltrend[trend]趨勢(shì)isquitethesame總體趨勢(shì)相似choice[t；0is]n.選擇；選擇權(quán)；精選品addinginto添加appearanceQ'piorons]夕卜貌，夕卜觀losses[l0s]損失損耗thickness['Biknis]losses厚度損耗temperaturedrops[drOps]溫差thermalshock[jOk]tests熱沖擊實(shí)驗(yàn)latent['leitont]heatchanged相變潛熱generalbehavior常規(guī)性能thermalbehavior熱性能inlet['inlet]temperature進(jìn)口溫度exittemperature出口溫度resource[ri'sO:s]資源、財(cái)力；pollutant[ps'lu:tnt]污染物；Carbon['ka：bn]碳Capture[畑ptj]捕獲&Storage['storid]存儲(chǔ)碳的捕獲與儲(chǔ)存電流：current容量：capacity電壓：voltage有功損耗：activeloss無(wú)功損耗：reactiveloss功率因數(shù)：power-factorCPM：CentralProcessingModule總控CCU：CentralControlUnit總控IED：IntelligentElectronicDevices智能設(shè)備CRMS：ControlRoomManagementSystem控制室管理系統(tǒng)CIS：ConsumerInformationSystem用戶信息系統(tǒng)千瓦ActivePower(KW)冷卻水溫度表CoolantTemperatureGauge溫度開關(guān)temperatureswitch絕對(duì)溫度absolutetemperature平均溫度averagetemperature臨界溫度criticaltemperature入口溫度inlettemperature出口溫度outlettemperature表面溫度surfacetemperature室內(nèi)溫度indoortemperature室外溫度outdoortemperature工作溫度workingtemperature環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature壁溫walltemperature溫差temperaturedifference壓力開關(guān)pressureswitch絕對(duì)壓力absolutepressure實(shí)際壓力actualpressure工作壓力workingpressure環(huán)境壓力ambientpressure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓力standardatmosphere臨界壓力cirticalpressure超臨界壓力supercriticalpressure亞臨界壓力subcriticalpressure入口壓力inletpressure出口壓力outletpressure差壓differentialpressure背壓backpressure風(fēng)壓airpressure汽壓steampressure流量開關(guān)flowswitch給水流量feedwaterflow蒸汽流量steamflow總流量totalflow部分流量partialflow表面粗糙度degreeoffinish平滑性flatness臨界截面throat同心度concentricity自動(dòng)調(diào)整automaticadjustment自動(dòng)控制automaticcontrol自動(dòng)跟蹤automatictrack人工干預(yù)manualintervention允許限值allowablelimit目標(biāo)負(fù)荷targetload2189.測(cè)量值measuredvalue可靠性reliability可利用率availability靈敏度sensitivity精確度accuracy溫度補(bǔ)償temperaturecompensation抗沖擊能力surgewithstandcapability工作時(shí)間uptime故障時(shí)間downtime儀表measuringinstrument指示儀表indicator記錄儀表recorder開關(guān)switch按鈕button,pushbuttonsuperheater過(guò)熱器waterpreheater水預(yù)熱器airpreheater空氣預(yù)熱器deaerator除氧器feedwatertank供水箱boilerfeedpump給水泵switchgear開關(guān)設(shè)備surfacecondenser表面凝汽turbineroom汽輪機(jī)室steamturbinewithalternator蒸汽汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組circulatingwaterpipe(pump)循環(huán)水管controlroom控制室

thermalcycle熱力循環(huán)(net)heatrate(凈)熱耗率module模塊standby備用bracket支架tank桶，箱，罐diagram圖表deaerator除氧器corrosion侵蝕，腐蝕狀態(tài)safetyreliefvalve安全卸壓閥enthalpy焓estimate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估，估價(jià)parameters參數(shù)，參量nominal額定的MS—MainSteam主蒸汽Cycle循環(huán)Fetting附件Gage表，壓力計(jì)Taps接頭testwells測(cè)點(diǎn)插孔stress-relieved應(yīng)力消除thermometer恒溫計(jì)steampurgesystem蒸汽吹掃系統(tǒng)centrifugaltypepumps離心式泵frictionlosses磨擦損失solenoid螺線管modulat調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)wrenches扳手pipetaps管接頭AirIntakeValve進(jìn)氣閥ALMAlarm報(bào)警CCWCycleCoolingWater循環(huán)水CCCWClosedCirculatingCoolingWater閉式循環(huán)冷卻水CHKVLVCheckValve逆止閥CIRCCirculation循環(huán)CLRCooler冷卻器CLOWCoolingWater冷卻水CPCondensatePolisher除鹽裝置CSControlSwitch控制開關(guān)GVGovernorValve高壓調(diào)門HHeatConservation保溫HSHandSwitch手動(dòng)開關(guān)HTRHeater加熱器HVHandControlValve手動(dòng)控制器HLHeatLoss熱損失HMDYHumidity濕度ON開（狀態(tài)）OFF關(guān)（狀態(tài)）OPEN開（狀態(tài)，常指閥門）CLOSE關(guān)（狀態(tài)，常指閥門）START啟動(dòng)STOP停止STARTUP起動(dòng)；啟動(dòng)SHUTDOWN停機(jī)STANDBY備用ALARM報(bào)警OPERATE運(yùn)行；操作TRIP跳閘TEST試驗(yàn)INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；顯示INLET入口OUTLET出口INPUT輸入OUTPUT輸出SIDE（某）側(cè)，邊A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)AUX：AUXILIARY輔助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)LOC：LOCAL就地REM：REMOTE搖控P：PRESSURE壓力T：TEMPERATURE溫度F：FLOW流量S：SPEED速度R：RATE比率，速率L：LOAD負(fù)荷，負(fù)載R：RESISTANCE電阻POWER功率，電源RPM轉(zhuǎn)/分MW：MEGAWATT兆瓦PARAMETER參數(shù)KW：KILOWATT千瓦HIGH高INTERMEDIATE中LOW低SILENCER消音器ZOOM攝像機(jī)鏡頭SYSTEM系統(tǒng)BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE管道，管子VALVE閥門MCS：MANAGMENTCOMMANDSYSTEM管理命令系統(tǒng)UNIT單元、機(jī)組PRINT打印SYMBOL符號(hào)CURVE，LINE曲線，線PANEL盤DESK臺(tái)，桌ROOM室STATION站PLANT廠，站I＆C：INSTRUMENTANDCONTROL儀表與控制MODE方式，模式SETPOINT設(shè)定點(diǎn)TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER變送器；傳感器COMPUTER計(jì)算機(jī)KEYBOARD鍵盤CODE代碼；編碼DATA數(shù)據(jù)；文件；資料DISK磁盤DIGIT數(shù)字FIGURE圖示STATIC靜態(tài)DYNAMIC；DYNAMICAL動(dòng)態(tài)TRIPACKNOW跳閘確認(rèn)COLDSTART—UP冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)WARMSTART—UP溫態(tài)啟動(dòng)HOTSTART—UP熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)RESET復(fù)位SELECT選擇UNAVAIL不允許（不能投用的）FAST快SLOW慢

NORMAL正常INCREAS增加DECREAS減少STEAMTURBINE汽輪機(jī)TURBINEGENERATOR汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)組CYLINDER、CASING汽缸STATOR定子ROTOR轉(zhuǎn)子BEARING軸承SHAFT軸BLADE葉片GEARING盤車NOZZLE噴嘴FLANGE法蘭SEAL密封BEARINGBRASS軸瓦PILOTVALVE錯(cuò)油門轉(zhuǎn)速表MOP：MAINOILPUMP主油泵MSV：MAINSTOPVALVE主汽閥CV：CONTROLVALVE高壓調(diào)門IV：INTERMEDIATEVALVE中壓聯(lián)合汽門EMERGENCYGOVERNOR危急保安器SPEEDINDICATORORSPEEDMETERJACKINGOILPUMP頂軸油泵COOLER冷卻器轉(zhuǎn)速表FILTER濾網(wǎng)SILENCER消音器SUCTIONPUMP抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER同步器THROTTLEORIFICE節(jié)流孔板GOVERNOR調(diào)速器BOOSTERFEEDPUMP前置給水泵HPH：HPH：HIGHPRESSUREHEATER高加LPH：LOWPRESSUREHEATER低加CIRCULATINGPUMP循環(huán)泵CONDENSATEPUMP凝泵CONDENSERHOTWELL熱井LUBEOILPUMP潤(rùn)滑油泵MAKE－UPWATER補(bǔ)給水MOTORDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP電動(dòng)給水泵OILPURIFIER凈油器TURBINEDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP汽動(dòng)給水泵OILSTORAGETANK儲(chǔ)油箱DEMIWATER除鹽水CLOSEDCOOLINGWATER閉式冷卻水EXTRACTIONSTEAM抽汽DEAERATOR除氧器CONDENSER凝汽器EXHAUST排汽AUXSTEAMHEADER輔汽聯(lián)箱VACUUMBROKENVALVE真空破壞門EJECTOR噴射器，抽氣器VACCUM真空EXPANSION膨脹VIBRATION振動(dòng)CIRCULATING循環(huán)AMS：ADMISSIONMODESELECTION進(jìn)汽方式選擇SURGEAPPROACH喘振TURBINEMASTER汽機(jī)主控器1STSTAGEPRESS第一級(jí)壓力RHSTEAMTEMPOUTLET再熱器出口溫度RHSTEAMATTEMFLOW再熱噴水流量DISPATCHPARTICIPATION調(diào)度（參與）指令CMPTR計(jì)數(shù)器MEASURESELECTION測(cè)量選擇站PLATENSHINLETTEMPSIDEAA側(cè)屏過(guò)入口溫度OPERATEMODESELECT運(yùn)行方式選擇OPERATEMANUALMODE手動(dòng)方式TURBINGFOLLOWMODE汽機(jī)跟隨方式BOILERFOLLOWMODE鍋爐跟隨方式BALANCE平衡COORDINATEMODE協(xié)調(diào)方式SLIDINGPRESSMODE滑壓方式DECRPRESSATFIXLOAD在負(fù)荷不變下減壓ACTUALMEGAWATT實(shí)際負(fù)荷數(shù)INCRPRESSATFIXLOAD在負(fù)荷不變下增壓INTPOS中間狀態(tài)RHSPRAYWTRSTOPVLVS再熱器噴水截止閥PRIMARYSHSTOPVALVE一級(jí)過(guò)熱器截止閥RHSPRAYBLOCKVLVSTRIPINIT再熱器噴水閉鎖閥跳閘啟動(dòng)MANUALLOADSET手動(dòng)負(fù)荷設(shè)定MANUALLOADRATE手動(dòng)負(fù)荷率MANUALTHROTTLEPRESSSETPOINT手動(dòng)節(jié)流壓力設(shè)定值DURMPRESSURE汽包壓力PUMPADISCHPRESSA泵出口壓力ST－UPBOILFDWPUMP啟動(dòng)給水泵EMERGOILPUMP事故油泵TURBINEFWPUMPAUX＆VLV小機(jī)給水泵輔汽及閥門TFWPUMPMAINOILPMP汽動(dòng)給水泵的主油泵TFWPMPDISCHARGEVLV汽動(dòng)泵出口閥FWVLV給水閥門FWCONTROLVALVE'SBYPASSVLV給水控制閥的旁路閥FWFLOW30%CONTROLVLV30%給水控制閥FWFLOWMASTERCONTROL給水流量主控FWPUMPRECIRCULCONTROLVLV給水泵循環(huán)控制閥TURBINEINLETPRESS汽機(jī)入口壓力LP＆HPBYPASSPRESSSIDEA低壓或高壓旁路A側(cè)壓力LP＆HPBYPASSTEMPSIDEA低壓或高壓旁路A側(cè)溫度HPBYPASS＆HPATTEMPVLVS高壓旁路及減溫水閥HP＆LPBYPASSCOMMAND高壓及低壓旁路指令HPATTEMPBLOCKVLV高旁減溫水閉鎖閥HPATTEMPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁減溫水壓力控制閥HPBYPASSPRESSSETPOINT高旁壓力設(shè)定值HPBYPASSPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁壓力控制閥HPBYPASSTEMPCONTROLVALVE高旁溫度控制閥FWHPHTRDISCHTEMP給水高加出口溫度EXTRSTTOHPHTR抽汽至高加CONDSEXTRPUMPDISCH凝結(jié)水抽吸泵出口CONDSSTORTANKLEVEL凝結(jié)水儲(chǔ)水箱水位LPHTRSTOPVLV低加截止閥CLOSEDCOOLINGWTRPUMP閉式冷卻水泵AUXSTMHEADERPRESSCONTROLVLV輔汽聯(lián)箱壓力控制閥AUXSTEAMTEMPCONTROL輔汽溫度控制DEAERATORLEVELCONTROLVLV除氧器水位控制閥CONDENSERLEVELCONTROLVLV凝汽器水位控制閥CICRWTRPUMP循環(huán)泵HYDRAULICOILSTATIONPUMP液壓油站泵COOLNGWTRPUMP水冷泵FUNCTIONGROUP功能組VACUUMSEQ真空程控CONDENSERAIRSUCTIONVLV凝汽器抽空氣閥CICRPMPDISCHARGEVLV循環(huán)泵出口閥CURRENT電流VOLTAGE電壓RESISTANCE電阻REACTANCE電抗INDUCTANCE電感CAPACITANCE電容AMPERE安培VOLT(V)伏特OHM歐姆WATT瓦特KILOWATT千瓦M(jìn)EGAWATT兆瓦POWER功率FREQUENCY頻率SPEED速度，轉(zhuǎn)速ACTIVEPOWER有功功率REACTIVEPOWER無(wú)功功率LOAD負(fù)荷POWERFACTOR功率因數(shù)LOSS損耗DIRECTCURRENT(DC)直流ALTERNATINGCURRENT(AC)交流OVERCURRENT過(guò)流OVERVOLTAGE過(guò)壓OVERLOAD過(guò)載EXCITE勵(lì)磁LOADFLOW負(fù)荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION傳輸BASELOAD基荷PEAKLOAD峰荷CARRIER載波COMMUNICATION通訊TELEPHONE電話LIGHT照明SIGNAL信號(hào)MAGNETICFIELD磁場(chǎng)LINE線路GENERATOR發(fā)電機(jī)AERIALLINE架空線BUS母線EXCITOR勵(lì)磁機(jī)BUSBARFRAME母線架MOTOR電動(dòng)機(jī)BUSCOUPLER母聯(lián)ASYNCHRONOUSMOTOR異步電動(dòng)機(jī)INSULATOR絕緣子BUSHING套管ARMATURE電樞TRANSFORMER變壓器COIL線圈MAINTRANSFORMERSTEP-UPTRANSFORMER主變WINDING繞組UNITTRANSFORMER單元變CORE鐵芯STARTUPTRANSFORMER啟動(dòng)變POLE電極BACKUPTRANSFORMER備用變PHASE相POTENTIALTRANSFORMER電壓互感器PHASEANGLE相角CURRENTTRANSFORMER電流互感器CONDUCTOR導(dǎo)體CABLE電纜ANGLEOFLEAD超前角ANGLEOFLAG滯后角SWITCH開關(guān)NEUTRALPOINT中性點(diǎn)AUTOFORMER自藕變GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR隔離開關(guān)DIESELGENERATOR柴油發(fā)電機(jī)AUXITRANSFORMER廠用變SWITCHGEAR配電盤、開關(guān)裝置BULB燈泡CLOSE合閘BATTERY電池TRIP跳閘CATHODE陰極RECLOSING重