吉林省吉林市江城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

吉林省吉林市江城中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題Ⅰ.第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩小節(jié)滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段話僅讀一遍。1．Howwillthemangettothebank?A．Hewillturnright.B．Hewillcrossthestreet.C．Hewillgostraightandthenleft.2．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Gotoagasstation.B．Havesomedinner.C．Drivetoatheater.3．Whendidthemanstartgoingtothecandystore?A．Whenhewas8.B．Whenhewas10.C．Whenhewas15.4．HowlongwillthespeakersstayinGreenwich?A．For15minutes.B．Fortwohours.C．Fortwoandahalfhours.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inapolicestation.B．Inaclassroom.C．Athome.(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoesthemanwanttovisit?A．Thepark.B．Themuseum.C．Thegallery.7．Howmuchisathroughticketworth?A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookshop.B．Inalibrary.C．Intheoffice.9．Howmanybooksdidthemanfinallytakeaway?A．Four.B．Three.C．One.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A．The16thStreet.B．BatteryPark.C．Abookshop.11．WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A．Becausesheislate.B．Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.C．BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A．Heisabusdriver.B．Heisataxidriver.C．Heisapasser-by.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inarestaurant.C．Intheclassroom.14．Whenistheman'sclass?A．At1：50.B．At2：00.C．At2：30.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?A．Theteachers.B．Thesizeoftheclass.C．Thefriendlystudents.16．Whereisthemanplanningtogo?A．NewYork.B．Boston.C．WashingtonDC.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredidpotatoesgrow5,000yearsago?A．NorthAmerica.B．SouthAmerica.C．Europe.18．WhotookpotatoestoEurope?A．TheEnglish.B．TheAmerican.C．TheSpanish.19．Whydidpeoplenoteatpotatoesinthepast?A．Peopledidn'tlikethem.B．Potatoestastedverybad.C．Potatoesmadepeoplesick.20．Inwhichcountrydidpotatoesbeethemainfoodinthe1800s?A．Canada.B．China.C．Ireland.Ⅱ.第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從媒體所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghandmadepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名）bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatareingup.?GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶）makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.?Tryhandsonscience.Visitoneofthemanyhandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandgrownupsalike.Theywillkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,monlyfoundinthesemuseums.21.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.aYoutheater B.anaturalhistorymuseumC.anartmuseum D.ahandsonsciencemuseum22.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections. B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Giveperformances. D.Watchpuppetmaking.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide. D.Anewsreport.BAviWortis，knownsimplyasAvi，writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstorytellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal；theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobeeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia，awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft(草稿)．Avi’sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehassincewrittenmorethan45books.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels，hewritesedies，shortstoriesaboutadventures，animalsandsoon.FightingGround，whichwaspublishedin1984，isanexampleofAvi’shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.WecanlearnfromParagraph2___________.howAvibecameawriterwhyAvilikedreadingC．howAvidevelopedcharactersD．whyAvidecidedtobeeawriter25.AccordingtoAvi，what’sthemostdifficultthinginwriting？A．Writingthefirstpartofanovel.B．Findinganattractivecharacter.C．Makingimprovement.D．Writingthefirstdraft.26.WecanlearnfromthetextthatAvi__________.A．seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingB．publishedhisfirststoryin1984C．believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersD．thinksreadingisnotimportantforwriters27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.B．Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.C．Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.D．Todiscusshowtobeeawriter.CSatellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.puterconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogrammesetousthroughsatellite.Airplanepilotssometimesalsouseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometresabovetheequator(赤道).Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometresanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)).AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout1012years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.28．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howputerconnectionsbenefitfromsatellites.B.Howwecangettelevisionpictures.C.Whatastronautsdoinspace.D.Whatsatellitescandoforus.29.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometresperhour.B.335,880kilometresperhour.C.11,000kilometresperhour.D.110,000kilometresperhour.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Idon’tthinkIneedtotellyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon’tread.Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.31Haveagoal.Somepeoplesetgoalsforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamouth,orabookeverytwomonthseven.It’suptoyou,whateverfloatsyourboat.32Applyalittlepressure.Youcanhaveareadingpartner.Setsomethingupbetweenbothofyoulikewhatbookyou’regoingtoreadandwhentoseeyourpromisethrough.33Thereturndategivesyouasenseofpressuretofinishyourbookbyacertaindeadline.34Ifyou’redeterminedandwilling,useeverypossiblemomenttoburyyourselfintheartofthewrittenword.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Oratthegym.Youwon’tregretit,Ipromise!Takeactionrightaway.35Wewillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodoit.Notgetoutofbed.Notcleanthehouse...Atthesemoments,thetricktoavoidingthismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!Goalscanalwayskeepyoufocusedtogetthejobdone.Youcanalsoborrowbooksfromyourlocallibrary.Youmayfinditeasytotakeactionimmediately.Sometimesthethingpreventingusfromreadingisourmind.Startwithgreatdetermination.Readwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Ifyouareoneofthem,well,myfriends,thispostisforyou.III.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnaFridaynight,apoorartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin..Themusicwas36,andmanypeople37andputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextnighttheyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof38andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan39.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthewordsonthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)40thingintomyhat.Pleaseetogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto41whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amanrushedthereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...”Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou42something?”“Lottery(彩票),”themananswered43.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo44tosayaword...GeorgeSang45alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawardsopenedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe4650dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould47Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“48Idon’thavemuch49,Ilivehappily;butifIlose50,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”3637A.passedbyB.speedupC.sloweddownD.wentaway383940414243B.anxiously444546A,handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup47484950第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用IV.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。(用必修三45單元&選修一1單元單詞作答)51.Threelarge__________(地球儀)standonthefloor.52.Ihaveonlya____________(有限的)knowledgeofthissubject.53.We’dbetterdiscusstheissueindetailbeforewedrawa____________(結(jié)論)．54.Ifnecessary,don't____________(猶豫；遲疑)togivemeacall.55.I___________(道歉)tohimfornotgoingtohispartyyesterday.56.Despitethefactthatthey_____________(缺乏)food，theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.57.Herfamily_________________(創(chuàng)立)thecollegein1610.58.Tobeanastronaut,onehastobe____________(精神的)andphysicallyhealthy.59.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires(耐心)andunderstanding.

60.Shakehim________________(溫柔地)toseeifheresponds.V.短語(yǔ)填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只用一次。Willscientist__________awaytostoresufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportantof_________spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Pleasecallmeontime_________Iforget.SinceIhavealargefamily__________,I’llhavetoworkharder.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,__________,losthisjob.Toacertainextent,thesekindsofshoesjusthavegoodlooks,andwon’tsurvivethe_____________ofafewdays’time.CanIbuyyoulunch_________foryourhelp?68.ZhangGuimeiissokindthatshe____________helpthosegirlstudentsinpoorareas.69.Hespokeatthemeetingand__________hislearninghabits.

70.WhenHiter____________,EinsteinhadtofleeGermanyforhisresearchwork.VI.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。Weusedtoseeeachother(regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.

WhenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcard(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.

Babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactofuniverse.

Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand___________(disappoint),butthedesiretoachievethedreamneverdied.Later,themedicinewastastedonmalariapatients,mostof_____________recovered.Outofastrongpassion___________knowledge,Einsteincontinuedtostudy,earningadecorateinphysicsin1905.LuXun,__________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninZhejiangProvincein1881.TuYouyou,a_________(mit)andpatientscientist,graduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalschoolin1955.YangLiweialwaysbelievedthathe____________(bee)anastronautoneday.Inthisrestaurant,thereisawiderangeof________(option)forhimtochoosefrom.第四部分寫作(共35分)VII.單句改錯(cuò)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）每句中只有一處；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。TuYouyoufirstwenttoHainan,whichmalariawasmoremon,tostudymalariapatients.Onlyafewjournalistsdaredcoverthestory.

ItwasattherailwaystationwhereImetLiMingyesterday.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenterintouniversityinSwitzerland,butfailed.AlthoughHenrywascuriousaboutit,hehadtopostponeopentheletteruntil2o’clock.VIII.背誦默寫（共5小題，每空1分，滿分5分）China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithas_________________inashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto_____________intospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7pleted_______________andthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.____________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”Itisindeedanhonourfor__________________andChinesemedicinetobespreadaround