北師大版高中英語必修三課件：Unit+9-Wheels+Lesson+1-On+Your+Bike

Unit

9Wheels在人生的道路上,我們每個(gè)人都留下了自己的腳印,不管是清晰的,還是模糊的,那都是我們成長的記錄。Wealwayshavemanycolorfuldreams.Whenconfrontedwithasetback①,mostpeoplewillfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Everytimewhenthereisanactivityoracompetition,I’dliketotakepart.Butthefailuremakesmefrustrated②.OnerainydayafterI’dfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapathonmyown.ThepathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittlefarther.What’sworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionunderthegreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown,lookingatthefootprintsI’dleftbehind.HowIwaslongingforasunnydayatthatmoment!Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinsunshine.WhenIthoughtofthat,anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.Sure,therewillbenofootprintleftonsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe,andtheheavierwefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Ofcourse,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbowwithoutexperiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,butbecauseofitoureachstepleavesaprint.Theotherwayround,thosewholivesmoothlycanleavenothingbehind.Andtheycanneverexperiencetheenjoymentwhenonesucceedsafterhavingfailedformanytimes.Happinessdependsonourdispositions③,notourcircumstances.Nomatterhowbadthecircumstanceis,wecansucceedintheendaslongaswekeepinhighspirits.Doremember:onlyonmuddyroadscanweleavedeepfootprints.單詞注釋①setback/?setb?k/n.挫折②frustrated/fr??streItId/adj.沮喪的③disposition/?dIsp??zI?n/n.性情;傾向難句剖析1.Sure,there

will

be

no

footprint

left

on

sunny

days,but

on

rainy

days

there

will

be,and

the

heavier

we

fall

down,the

deeper

our

footprints

will

be.譯文當(dāng)然,在陽光燦爛的日子里不會(huì)留下腳印,但是在雨天則會(huì)有(腳印),而且我們摔得越重,我們的腳印就越深。剖析這是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的句子。and

the

heavier...the

deeper...與其前(兩個(gè))句子為并列關(guān)系,其中the

heavier...the

deeper...為“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句型,表示“越……越……”。2.Nomatterhowbadthecircumstanceis,wecansucceedintheendaslongaswekeepinhighspirits.譯文不管實(shí)際情況多么糟糕,只要我們保持高漲的情緒,最后我們必將成功。剖析No

matter

how

bad...相當(dāng)于However

bad...,為讓步狀語從句,表示“不管……”,how后要緊跟形容詞或副詞;as

long

as...“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;keep

in

high

spirits“保持高漲的情緒”。導(dǎo)讀誘思What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?答案:Weshouldkeepinhighspiritsandmoveforwardbravelyhoweverbadthecircumstanceis.Wemustbelievewewillsucceedintheendafterhavingfailedmanytimes.Warm-up

&

Lesson

1

On

Your

BikePre-reading一、看下面的圖片,說說人們?yōu)槭裁打T自行車,然后和同學(xué)討論圖片后面的問題Topicsfordiscussion:1.Whydopeoplelikecycling?2.Describetheadvantagesofbikesovercars.3.Discussthepossibilityandmeasuresofusingbikesinyourcity/area.答案:略二、從右欄中找出與左欄單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義1.argue

a.personwhostealssomethingfromanotherpersonorplace2.arrest b.anadvantagethatsth.givesyou;ahelpfulandusefuleffectthatsth.has3.thief c.believingthatsth.youwantwillhappen4.insert d.tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem5.hopeful e.aresultofsth.thathashappened6.therefore f.toputsomethingintosomethingelseorbetweentwothings7.convenient g.asaresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned8.benefit h.totakesomeonetoapolicestationbecausethepolicethinkhe/shehasdonesomethingillegal9.consequence i.useful,easyorquicktodo;notcausingproblems答案:1.d

2.h

3.a

4.f

5.c

6.g

7.i

8.b

9.e三、短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.plentyof

2.becauseof

3.thanksto

4.fightwithsb.

5.arguewithsb.

6.insertsth.into

B.知新:從文中找出與下列漢語對(duì)應(yīng)的短語7.鍛煉

8.從……中受益

9.便于

10.不愉快,厭煩的

11.節(jié)約能源

12.結(jié)果,因此

大量的,許多的因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?多虧,由于與某人打架與某人爭(zhēng)論把……插入workout

benefitfrom/by

beconvenientfor

(be)fedup

saveenergy

inconsequence/asaconsequenceWhile-reading四、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.The“returnofthewhitebikes”means

.

A.peoplereturnedthebikestheyborrowedB.thievesreturnedthebikestheystoleC.bikesreappearedinAmsterdamD.peoplepaintedtheirownbikeswhite2.ThefollowingofferconvenienceforcyclinginAmsterdamexcept

.

A.flatground

B.friendlycitizensC.bicyclepaths D.parkingplacesCB3.Inthe1960s,peopleinAmsterdam

.

A.couldn’tdrivecarsinthecitycentreB.onlyrodewhitebikesC.hadthechancetoenjoyfreetransportationD.wereawarethatweshouldprotecttheenvironment4.Accordingtothepassage,weknow

.

A.touristscanusethewhitebikesaswellaslocalpeopleB.nocarsareallowedincentralAmsterdamC.peoplecanenjoycitycentrestreetswithoutcarsonlyinAmsterdamD.therearenothievesinAmsterdamanymoreCA五、給下列各組對(duì)話選擇正確的答語并和同學(xué)操練這些小對(duì)話A.Ihadatightdeadlinetomeetonabigcontract.B.It’smyfirstjobsinceIleftschool.C.SinceIboughtmyhousetherein1998.D.I’vebeenworkinginthegarden.E.No,hehasn’twrittenforafewmonths.1.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingthere?—

2.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginOxford?—

3.—Whathaveyoubeendoing?Youarealldirty.—

4.—Whyhaveyoubeenworkingsohard?—

5.—HasPeterbeenwritinghisnewnovelrecently?—

BCDAEPost-reading六、閱讀課文,然后根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。convenientallowedusehopefulwithincontrolledactuallycentralbikes/bicyclesIndeed123456781.I

love

it

and

actually

it’s

much

quicker

than

the

bus

or

even

a

car

because

the

traffic’s

so

bad

these

days.我喜歡騎自行車,實(shí)際上,這比公共汽車甚至小汽車都快多了,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在交通狀況太糟糕了。剖析

這是and連接的并列復(fù)合句。在and后的分句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。12345678考點(diǎn)actuallyadv.

實(shí)際地,真實(shí)地We’vespokenonthephonebutwe’veneveractuallymet.我們?cè)陔娫捓锿ㄟ^話,但實(shí)際上從未謀面。Somepatientsactuallygotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.在接受治療后,有些病人的病情實(shí)際上是惡化了。Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.那些幫助孩子們做作業(yè)的家長們可能實(shí)際上會(huì)使孩子們的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)下降。He’sactuallyveryhelpful.他實(shí)際上非常樂于助人?！狣idyouspendmuchmoney?你花了很多錢嗎?—Well,yes.Quitealot,actually.嗯,是的。實(shí)際上是非常多。12345678歸納actually主要用于:(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)某事確實(shí)是真的或真的發(fā)生了;(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)某事令人吃驚;(3)用于糾正某人的說法;(4)承認(rèn)某事是真的?？键c(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)actual的詞性和含義。①Ifindrecordsareoftenasgoodasorbetterthananactualperformance.我發(fā)現(xiàn)唱片往往和真實(shí)的演唱一樣好,甚至更好。詞性:形容詞

含義:真實(shí)的②Theactualcauseofthequakeistherupturingorbreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth’ssurface.地震的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的巖石斷裂或破裂。

詞性:形容詞

含義:確切的;真正的12345678123456782.People

have

been

enjoying

the

benefits

of

cycling

in

Amsterdam

for

years.多年來,人們一直享受著在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車的益處。剖析havebeenenjoying為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(詳見語法部分)?？键c(diǎn)benefitn.

得益;好處Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.他們從來沒有想過可以從她的身上獲得物質(zhì)好處。Itwillbetoyourbenefittoarriveearly.早到對(duì)你有好處。Allmyparentshavedoneformeisformybenefit.父母為我所做的一切都是為我好。12345678Thenewruleswillbeofbenefittousall.新的規(guī)定將使我們大家都受益。Thenewsportscentrewillbringlastingbenefittothecommunity.新的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中心將給這個(gè)社區(qū)帶來持久的益處。Icouldn’tseethebenefitofarguinganylonger.我看不出繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)論下去有什么好處。Thereareobviousbenefitsinallowingeachstudenttogoathisownpace.讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生按照自己的進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí)無疑是有好處的。12345678歸納benefit既可用作可數(shù)名詞,又可用作不可數(shù)名詞。其常用搭配如下表:12345678考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)benefit用作動(dòng)詞:Somecountries—especiallythoseinnorthernEurope—actuallybenefitfromabitofwarming.一些國家,特別是北歐國家,實(shí)際上從全球小幅變暖中獲益。Whostandstobenefitmostbythenewtaxlaws?什么人可能從新的稅法中得到最大的好處?歸納benefit作動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞from或by連用,表示“從……中受益”。(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)beneficial的詞性和含義。Freshairisbeneficialtoone’shealth.新鮮空氣有益于健康。詞性:形容詞

含義:有益的12345678123456783.It

is

a

good

city

for

cycling

because

it

is

flat

and

therefore

is

convenient

for

bikes.這是個(gè)騎自行車的好地方,因?yàn)榈缆菲教?所以方便騎自行車。Today

some

people

call

Amsterdam

the

“City

of

Bicycles”

because

of

the

convenience

for

bicycles

there.今天,有些人把阿姆斯特丹稱作“自行車城”,因?yàn)樵谀抢矧T自行車非常方便。剖析

第一句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,第二句中becauseof...作原因狀語。12345678考點(diǎn)一thereforeadv.

所以,因此Wedonothaveenoughmoneywithus,andthereforewecannotaffordtobuythedictionary.我們帶的錢不夠,所以買不成這本詞典。Itrainedheavilyandthereforethebasketballmatchhadtobeputoff.雨下得很大,籃球賽不得不因此取消了。12345678考點(diǎn)二convenientadj.

方便的,便利的Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.汽車是一種很便捷的交通工具,但是我們卻把汽車當(dāng)作自己的生活方式了。Trainsmaybecrowded,butIdothinkitwillbethemostconvenientwayforyoutotravel.火車可能會(huì)很擁擠,但是我認(rèn)為對(duì)你們這次旅行來說這將會(huì)是最方便的方式。Icanstarttoworkwheneveritisconvenientforyou.只要你們方便,我隨時(shí)都可以開始工作。Isitconvenientforyoutogiveherthemessage?你是否方便給她帶個(gè)口信?12345678歸納convenient常用作定語和表語,用作表語時(shí)不能用表示人的詞作主語,但可以用it作形式主語,常用“It

is

convenient

for

sb.to

do

sth.”句式?？键c(diǎn)延伸

反義詞:inconvenientadj.不方便的That’sinconvenientforme.I’mtakingclassesthatweekend.那對(duì)我來說不太方便。那個(gè)周末我要上課。12345678考點(diǎn)三conveniencen.方便,便利Manypeoplechoosedistancelearningforitsconvenienceandspeed.很多人選擇遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)槠浞奖愫脱杆?。Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustoseeyouatyourconvenienceanddiscussthematterindetail.我想知道我們是否有可能在你方便的情況下見你并且詳細(xì)討論這件事情。考點(diǎn)延伸

反義詞:inconveniencen.

不便,麻煩Ihopeitdidn’tcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望這沒有給你帶來太多的麻煩。123456781234567812345678123456784.You

look

fed

up!你看上去不高興!考點(diǎn)fedup不愉快的,厭煩的EverybodybutTomisfed

upwithSue’swords.除了湯姆以外,每個(gè)人都對(duì)蘇的話感到厭煩。I’vegotfed

upwiththisweather,becausewehaven’tseenthesunforoveraweeknow.這種天氣真是讓我煩透了,因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一個(gè)多星期沒見過太陽了。歸納fed

up為形容詞短語,常位于系動(dòng)詞之后,在句中用作表語。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸

be/getfedupwith對(duì)……感到厭煩;受夠了……Somepeoplewere

fed

up

withmoderncitylife,andmovedtothecountryside.有一些人厭倦了現(xiàn)代化的城市生活而搬到農(nóng)村去住了。She’dgot

fed

up(with)waitingandgonehome.她不耐煩再等下去,于是便回家了。I’m

fed

up

withthisweather;I’llbegladtoseethebackofit.這種天氣讓我受夠了,真希望它快點(diǎn)結(jié)束。歸納fed

up用作表語;后接名詞、代詞時(shí)須用with;接動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)可用with,也可不用with;接從句時(shí)不用介詞。(be)

fed

up

with意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”,相當(dāng)于be

bored

with。1234567812345678123456785.consequence

n.

后果,結(jié)果Ithadnevercrossedmymindthattheremightbeaseriousconsequence.我從來沒有想過會(huì)有這么嚴(yán)重的后果。Oneoftheconsequencesoftheglobalwarmingisanincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.全球變暖的后果之一是自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生的次數(shù)增加。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)常用搭配:asaconsequence(of)/inconsequence(of)(作為……的)結(jié)果Thewarningfailedtosinkin,andhegotintotroubleas

a

consequence.他沒能理解那個(gè)警告,結(jié)果惹上了麻煩。Imissedthebusthismorningandin

consequencewaslateforschool.今天早上我沒有趕上公共汽車,結(jié)果上學(xué)遲到了。(2)辨析consequence與result:Youmusttaketheconsequenceofyouridleness.你得接受你的懶惰帶來的后果。Theresultisquiteunexpected.結(jié)果非常出乎意料。Shewasovertheagelimitand,in

consequence/as

a

consequence/as

a

result,herapplicationwasrejected.她超過了年齡上限,因此她的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。12345678歸納在意義上,consequence表示“后果”,常用以指“隨……而產(chǎn)生的后果”;result是一種結(jié)果,或系列結(jié)果中最后一個(gè),被認(rèn)為是某種原因作用下產(chǎn)生的最后結(jié)果。當(dāng)與介詞搭配時(shí),兩者構(gòu)成的短語可以互換,但consequence可以與as和in連用,result只能與as連用。12345678123456786.work

out

鍛煉身體,做運(yùn)動(dòng)Theseathleteswork

outatthegymformorethaneighthourseveryday.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天都要在體育館鍛煉八個(gè)多小時(shí)。Theotherday,IsawmyEnglishteacherworking

outinthepark.有一天,我看見我的英語老師在公園里鍛煉身體。12345678考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)workout的含義。①Sheworked

outtheproblemwithnodifficulty.她毫無困難地解決了這個(gè)問題。含義:解決②Theresearchcentreworked

outanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.研究中心擬訂出一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃并決定立即實(shí)施。含義:擬訂(出)③Heneverseemstobeworked

out.他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲倦似的。含義:使筋疲力盡;耗盡④Everythingisworking

outwell.事事都很如意。含義:發(fā)展,進(jìn)展12345678(2)記住下列與work相關(guān)的常用短語:12345678123456787.argue

v.

爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)吵Shouldthatbetrue,itwouldbeabitsillytoargueanylonger.如果那