Unit+1+The+mass+media+單詞課件【知識(shí)專(zhuān)講精研】高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit1點(diǎn)擊此處可添加副標(biāo)題criticaladj.criticallyadj.criticizevt.criticismn.criticn.1)Weneedtobecriticalabouttheinformationwereceive.Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinkinginsteadofacceptingeverythingtheyaretoldwithoutquestioningit.2)Thefirst24hoursaftertheoperationarethemostcritical.Thosetalksarecriticaltothefutureofthepeaceprocess.3)Thefirehasleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5ofwhomareinacriticalcondition.trap1)vt.Peopleontheupperfloorsweretrappedintheburningbuilding.Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.2)vt..It’scrueltotrapthebirds.Itrappedmycoatinthecardoor.3)vt.BecauseofthegreenhouseeffecttheEarthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.4)n.set/lay/placeatrapformice5)n.fallinto/getoutofatrap6)n.theunemploymenttrapSomepeoplefeelthatmarriageisatrap.3.release

1)vt.releaseamovie/anewversion/figures2)vt.releaseaprisonerThefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,makingtheairdirty.3)vt.Don’treleasetherope.4)vt.Physicalexerciseisagoodwayofreleasingstress.4)n.(U)areleasefromprisonthereleaseofhomingpigeons5)n.(U)ThesoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.6)n.(C)thelatestrelease4.ambulancen.5.extendv.extensiveadj.extensionn.1)vt.Extendyourlefthand.2)vt.&vi.Bythistime,thefirehadextendedtothe15thfloor.Thetravellersdecidedtoextendtheirvisittoseemoreaboutthebeautifulcountry.3)vt.&vi.

anextendedfamilyThecompanyextendeditsservicestoHongKong.4)vt.Iwouldliketoextendmythankstoallourteachers,parentsandfamilies,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.Thechairmanextendedawarmwelcometotheguestspeaker.6.constructionn.constructv.constructiveadj.1)(U)aconsturctioncompanyTheconstructionofthetowertookabout2years.2)(C)Theshelterisabrickconstruction.underconstructionTherearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.7.dozenn.(pl.dozen/dozens)twodozenbottlesoforangeadozenstudentsdozensofThehurricanblewawaydozensoffarmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.8.minoradj.minorityn.(反）majoradj.majorityn.minorinjuries/illnessLuckilyitwasonlyaminorproblem.9.bathn.bathev.

take/haveabath10.scream1)vt.&vi.Thetrappedpassenersscreamedforhelp.2)vt.&vi.IwasabouttohaveabathwhenIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.screamin/withfear/pain/laughter3)vi.Thewindscreamedthroughthetrees.4)n.ascreamoflaughtergive/letoutascream11.bark1)vt.&vi.Thedogbarkedmadlyather.2)n.12.chokevt.&vi.Ilookedoutsideandthesmokewaschokingme.Adinerattherestaurantwaschokingonsomesteak.Thepipewaschokedupwithleaves.chokebackchokeoffchokeup13.cigaretten.acigaretteend14.carpetn.15.automaticadj.automaticallyadv.automationn.automaticfirealarms

automaticdrivingBreathingisanautomaticfunctionofthebody.16.investigatevt.&vi.investigationn.investigatorn.Ateamiscurrentlyinvestigatingtheaccidentfurther.TuYouyouandherteamusedmodernresearchmethodstoinvestigatetheChineseherbsonebyone.underinvestigation17.comeaboutPleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheisalwayssobusy?Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavyrain.18.journalistn.journalismn.19.priorityn.prioradj.1)(C)sththatismoreimportantorthatyoumustdobeforeanythingelseJournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities.Educationisatoppriority.Wemenaremorelikelytogiveprioritytochildcare.theweekpriortothemeeting2)(U)Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.20.contradictv.contradictoryadj.contradictionn.1)vt.Evenifnewsreportsarewrittenfrombasicallythesameperspective,theymaycontradicteachotherintermsoffactualdetails.2)vt.&vi.That’strue,anddon’tyoudarecontradictme.21.factualadj.factuallyadv.factn.22.instancen.instantadj.

forinstance=forexample23.differvi.differentadj.differencen.1)varyAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinmanysmallways.Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?2)disagreeWedifferon/overthematter.Ibegtodiffer.24.conclusionn.concludev.1)Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusionthatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.jumpto/leaptoaconclusion2)(常用單數(shù)）（formal)endWhenhebroughthisspeechtoanice,histeacherinvitedtherestoftheclasstopraisehim.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusionCheckingdifferentsourcesenablesustodrawamoreinformedconclusion.inconclusionInconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohashelpedus.Inconculsion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectthewaterresources.25.falseadj.1)(反）trueThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomesmoreofaproblemeveryday.2)(近）artificialfalseteeth/hair26.bringsthtolightNewsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsarebroughttolight.27.minimumn.&adj.---maximum1)n.(C)Wehaveaminimumof28peoplelivinghereinthewinterandamaximumof125inthesummer.Ataminimum,wemusthirethreenewteachers.2)adj.(只用于名詞前）minimumrequirements28.maximumn.&adj.---minimum1)n.(C)Journalistsmaychoosetopresenttheminimum,themaximumorsomethinginbetweenintheirnewsreports.Youcanborrowamaximumoftenbooksfromthelibrary.2)adj.(只用于名詞前）themaximumspeed29.sumup=summarizeHissppechsummedupthepresentsituationofeconomy.tosumupTosumup,itiswisetoreadnewsreportswrittenfromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages.30.sum1)n.alarge/smallsumofmoney2)n.(C)Thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.Thatisthesumofourexperience.31.accurateadj.accuratelyadv.accuracyn.（反）inaccurateanaccuratedescription/account/calculation32.committedadj.commitv.acommittedmemberoftheteambecommittedto(doing)sth.Journalistsarecommittedtopresentingthetruth.commitmentn.1)(C)apromiseoranagreementtodosth.commitmenttodo/doingsth.Shehasmadeacommitmenttogoingbottle-free.2)(C)I’moverworkedatthemoment---I’vetakeontoomanycommitments.3)(U)beingpreparedtogivealotofyourtimeandattentiontosthbecauseyoubelieveitisrightorimportantBeingagoodjournalistrequireswritingskills,curiosityandcommitmenttofindingthetruth.Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.33.discriminationn.

1)Withgreatdiscrimination,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobeacriticalnewsreader.2)age/sex/racialdiscriminationdiscriminatev.1)vi.&vt.(distinguish)Thetwobrothersaresomuchalike;itisdifficulttodiscriminateonefromtheothers.2)vi.Theybelievethelawdiscriminatesagainstwomen.34.curiosityn.curiousadj.curiouslyadv.1)(U）Youmusthaveanaturalcuriosityaboutthingsthatarehappening.satisfy/arouseone’scuriosityoutofcuriosityCuriositykilledthecat.2)(C)Themuseumisfullofhistoricalcuriosities.35.journalismn.journalistn.37.citizenn.

thecitizenofBeijingacitizenoftheUnitedStates38.foundvt.foundern.In1878,PulitzerfoundedthenewspapertheStLouisPost-Dispatch.39.politicsn.politicaladj.politicallyadv.politiciann.1)(U)Hewentintopoliticsinhisearlytwenties.2)（用復(fù)數(shù)）Whatareyourpolitics?40.accusevt.accusationn.

theaccused

accusesbof(doing)sth.

Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,accusinggovernmentofficialsof

dishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.41.tax1)n.personalincometaxlayataxonsth.charge/paytax2)vt.Itisreasonabletotaxtherichmoreheavilythanthepoor.42.mount1)vi.Thedeathtollcontinuestomount.mountupSalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.2)vt.Imountedthestepsandlookedaroundmeslowly.3)n.(onlyinplacenames)MountTai43.elevationn.44.professionn.professionaladj./n.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano.45.draman.1)(U)adramaschool2)(C)aTV／costume/familydrama46.scholarshipn.scholarn.winascholarship

47.categoryn.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomaincategories:fictionandnon-fiction.48.neverthelessadv.(置于句首或句末）Thereislittlechancethatwewillwinthematch.Nevertheless,itisimportantthatwetry.Theweatherturnedbad,butthemusicfestivalwasagreatsuccessnevertheless.49.witness1)vt.Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.Iwitnesseditwithmyowneyes.2)n.Wehaveawitnesstothekilling.be(a)witnessto50.editionn.editv.editorn.thefirstedition/alimitededition51.platformn.Bytheendof1999,about1,000newspapersinChinahadsetuptheirownonlinenewsplatforms.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivinglessonstolovelyboysandgirls.ThetrainforCambridgewilldepartfromplatform9.socialmediaplatformse-commerceplatforms

52.springupNewswebsiteswithnoprinteditionssprangup.53.interactionn.interactv.face-to-faceinteractions54.membershipn.amembershipcard55.chart1)n.flowchart/piechartthecharts2)vt.56.broadcast1)n.broadcastmediaImissedthelivebroadcastoftheOlympics.2)vt.(broadcast.broadcast)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestaudienceinhistory.57.advertisingn.advertisev.

advertisern.Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.advertisementn.putanadvertisementinanewspaper58.persuasionn.(U)persuasiveadj.thepowerofpersuasionpersuadevt.1)(convince)

persuadesbofsth.I’mpersuadedofhishonesty.

persuadesb+that從句IpersuadedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.2)(talkinto)Sheisalwayseasilypersuaded.

persuadesbtodosthShewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributemoneytothecause.

persuadesbintodoingsth.

persuadesboutof(doing)sth.59.channeln.1)mediachannelsComplaintsmustbemadethroughtheproperchannels.2)Hechanged/switchedchannelstowatchthebasketballgame.3)theEnglishChannel60.peak1)adj.atpeaktimespeak/off-peakhoursapeakseason2)n.atthepeakofsb’scareeramountainpeakthepeaksofaroof3)vi.Windspeedspeakedat100milesperhouryesterday.在黃金時(shí)段（交通、用電等的）高峰/非高峰時(shí)間旺季61.boost1)vt.boostsalesEach“l(fā)ike”boostsmyconfidence.2)n.WhenIwasfeelingdown,talkingtomymotheralwaysgavemeaboost.boostern.aboostershot/vaccine62.psychologyn.psychologistn.psychologicaladj.63.purchase1)vt.Ticketsmaybepurchasedinadvancefromtheboxoffice.2)n.purchaseandsale

(U)That’sreallyagoodpurchase.(C)64.memorableadj.=unforgettablememoryn.memorizevt.65.slogann.66.teapotn.afinechinateapot67.getacrossTrafficlightsturnedredbeforetheycouldgetacrossthestreet.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingthetripis!68.brandn.abrandname/ambassador69.ambassadorn.ambassadressn.70.placementn.

productplacement71.ratingn.ratev.1)(pl.)

Productplacementistypicallyusedinfilmswithhugebox-officesuccessandTVshowswithhighrat