Unit+2+Using+Language+Listening+and+Speaking+-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

MakepredictionsaboutfuturechangesLookingintothefutureUnit2DesignedbyMr.YangWarmingup-1-______automation______nanobots______globalwarming______artificialintelligence(AI)______cloning

Whatdothesepicturesshow?Matchthewordswiththepictures.①②①③④⑤①②③④⑤Automationn.自動(dòng)化Nanobotn.微型機(jī)器人Warmingup-1-HaveyoueverheardAlphaGo?Warmingup-1-HaveyoueverheardAlphaGo?Warmingup-1-HaveyoueverheardAlphaGo?DoyouthinkAIwillbeathreattomankind?Warmingup-1-HaveyoueverheardAlphaGo?DoyouthinkAIwillbeathreattomankind?ListentotheNews-2-ListentothenewsaboutKeJie,andchoosethecorrectanswers.1.HowdidKeJiefeelbeforebattlingwithAlphaGO?A.Nervous B.Confident C.Excited2.WhyKelostthegameagainstAlphaGo?A.BecauseAlphaGoissmarterthanhim.B.BecauseAlphaGohasmoregamingexperience.C.BecauseAlphaGocanseetheentireGoworld.3.What’sthedifferencebetweenAIandHumansaccordingtoKe?A.Humansaremoreintelligent.B.Humanscanbecomebetterplayersinthefuture.C.Humanshavetheabilitytoenjoythegame.4.WhoistheyoungestGOplayertowinsixinternationalchampionships?A.KeJie B.Leese-dol(李世石) C.ChenYaoyeListentotheNews-2-Overayearago,beforeKeJie,oneoftheworld’sbestGoplayers,wentintobattlewithAlphaGo,theartificialintelligence(AI)machinedevelopedbyGoogle’sDEEPMINDteam,hewasconfidentthathewouldwin–eventhoughtheprogramhaddefeatedtopSouthKoreanGoplayerLeeSe-dol(李世石)onlytwomonthsbefore.Butthethen19-year-oldKelost.InaninterviewwithCGTNafterthematch,headmittedtherewasaproblem."AlphaGocanseethewholeuniverseofGo,butIcanonlyseeasmallpondinmybackyard,"Kesaid."So,please,letitexploretheuniverse,butletmeplayinmyownbackyard."ButhisfailureagainsttheAIprogramdidn'tdiscourageKe.Infact,itmadehimabetterplayer.Hesawthatwhatsethumanbeingsandintelligentmachinesapartwastheabilityofhumanstoenjoythegame.KesetaboutupdatinghisGoskills,andsincethenhehasbeenunbeatable.Theproofcameatthisyear’sChinesenationalGOleague.OnDec12,Ke,21,"effortlessly"–intheopinionofsomenewsmedia–defeatedhisoldrivalChenYaoye,29.Onlyafewdaysbeforethat,Kewonthe23rdSamsungCup,becomingtheyoungestGoplayertowinsixinternationalchampionships.Listenforpredictions-3-ListentoaradiointerviewwithDrHanandVincentBlackgivingtheiraboutthefuture,andthenfillinthetablebelow.predictionspredictionsListenforListenforpredictions-3-ListentoaradiointerviewwithDrHanandVincentBlackgivingtheiraboutthefuture,andthenfillinthetablebelow.predictions

Whenlisteningforpredictions,youshouldlistenfortheuseofthefuturetense,inparticularthefuturetensewithwillorwillbedoing.Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.ListenforpredictionsListenforpredictions-3-ListentoaradiointerviewwithDrHanandVincentBlackgivingtheirpredictionsaboutthefuture,andthenfillinthetablebelow.NameOccupationPredictionDrHan*Computerswillbe___________thanusinthefuture;*Peoplewillalsobeprogrammingcomputersto_____________________;*We'llbeprogrammingthemtonotthinkinwaysthatmay_____________humans;*We'llalsobe______________________tohelppeopleinternally.VincentBlackTherewillbecities______________waterandpeoplecould____________housingincitiesthatfloat.computerscientistarchitectclevererthinklikehummansharmcreatingmachinesfloatingonmoveintoListenfordetails-4-Listentotheradiointerviewagainandfillinthetablebelow.ListeningtargetDr’sHan’spredictionVincentBlack’spredictionFutureevents/problemstheworldmightfaceComputerswouldbeclevererthanhumans.Thesealevel_____________bymany___________.Futuretechnologies/solutionstodealwiththeevents/problemsNanobotswill_________________ourbodies.Citiesfloatingonwater________________.HowthesethingswillchangethewayweliveOurabilities____________________.Peopledon’tneedto______________________thesea.willrisemetresbeputintowillbebuiltwillbeincreasedmoveawayfromDiscussion-5-DiscusswhetheryouthinkDrHanandVincentBlack'spredictionsarepossible.Whyorwhynot?AICrisisCitiesfloatingontheseaDiscussion-5-DiscusswhetheryouthinkDrHanandVincentBlack'spredictionsarepossible.Whyorwhynot?AICrisisCitiesfloatingontheseaDiscussion-5-DiscusswhetheryouthinkDrHanandVincentBlack'spredictionsarepossible.Whyorwhynot?I(don’t)agreeon_______________ideaabout_____________,because___________________________________________.IagreeonDr.Han'sideathatcomputerswillbeclevererthanusinthefuture.Actuallytherearealreadycomputers,likeAlphaGo,thataresmarterthanmostpeople.Idon'tagreeonVincentBlack'sideaaboutfloatingcities,becauseIdoubtthatsealevelswillrisethatmuch.Listenforinformation-6-Listenonemoretimeandcompletethedialogue.Host:Ontoday'sepisodeof“FutureChanges”,wetalkwithtwo_______fromdifferentfields,DrHanandVincentBlack,toheartheirpredictionsaboutthefuture.First,DrHan,couldyoupleasetellouraudiencewhatyoudo?DrHan:Certainly.I'macomputerscientist.Host:Andcouldyoupleasetellusyourprediction?DrHan:Yes,well,I___________thatcomputerswillbeclevererthanusinthefuture.Ithinkthatpeoplewillalsobeprogrammingcomputerstothinklikehumans.Host:That'sveryinteresting,butaren'tyouworriedthatsuchcomputerswouldbe______________?DrHan:Notatall.Thisisbecausewe'llbeprogrammingthemtonotthinkinwaysthatmayharmhumans.Infact,we'llalsobecreatingmachinestohelppeopleinternally.Forexample,Ithinkscientistswillputsomesmall______________machines,callednanobots,insideourbodiestoincreaseourabilities.expertsforecastdangerousintelligentListenforinformation-6-Listenonemoretimeandcompletethedialogue.Host:Wow!Thatwouldmakeeachoneofussuperhuman!AndVincent,couldyoupleasetellusaboutyourjob?VincentBlack:Certainly.I'manarchitect,I___________buildings.Host:Andwhatisyourpredictionaboutthebuildingsofthefuture?VincentBlack:It'saboutthecitiesofthefuture,actually.Ibelievethatcitiesfloatingonwaterarepartoftheworld’s_________.Host:Oh,really?Whatmightmakeuswanttodothat?VincentBlack:Yes.Withglobalwarming__________polaricetomelt,thesealevelrisingbymanymetresisaveryrealisticprospect.____________movingpeopleawayfromthesea,Ithinkthatpeoplecouldmoveintohousingincitiesthatfloat.Host:Thatsoundsveryinnovative.Couldyoupleasegiveusmoredetails?VincentBlack:Sure.Well,I’ve______________aplanbydesigningacitythatborrowsmanyideasfromthegiantwaterlily,aflowerthatfloatsonwater.Moreover...designfuturecausingInsteadofdevelopedListeningandspeaking-7-Lookatthephotosandthecaptions.Whatdoyouthinkishappening?.KeJieversus

AlphaGo

KeJieisthinkinghardashiscomputeropponentiswinning.n.對手Listeningandspeaking-7-ListentothisconversationfromthefuturebetweenYueyueandHuimin,anandroidthatusesAI(artificialintelligence).Orderthepictures(A-C)accordingtowhentheeventsoccurredbywriting1-3intheblanks.KeJieversus

AlphaGoA.GarryKasparovversusDeepblueB.“Checkmate”n.將死..__________________132Listenandfindout-8-Listentotheconversationagainandwritedownthedateswhenthefollowingeventsoccur.Theyarehavingthisconversationintheyear2310.1.AIresearchbegins

__________2.GarryKasparovdefeatedbyDeepBlue

__________3.KeJiedefeatedbyAlphaGo __________4.AIcomputersputintoandroids __________5.Firstnovelwrittenbyanandroid __________6.Firstandroidpresidentofacountry __________in1956in1997in2017inthemid-21stcenturyinthemid-22stcenturyinthemid-23stcenturyListenandfindout-9-Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.WhatareYueyueandHuimindoingwhiletheyaretalking?A.Theyaredancing. B.Theyarewatchinggames.C.Theyareplayingchess.2.WhatdoesYueyuewantHuimintododifferently?A.Tomakethegameeasier. B.Tomakesometea.C.Towriteanovel.3.WhatdoesHuiminoffertodoforYueyuewhilesheisthinking?A.tomakerobots. B.Tooffersometeaforher.C.todonatemoney.4.Whathappenedintheend?A.Yueyuewonthegame. B.Huiminwonthegame.C.Nobodywon.5.WhatdoesYueyueaskHuimintodowhentheyarefinished?A.Letherbeapresident. B.Letherwriteanovel.C.Letherwinnexttime.Listenforinformation-10-Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Yueyue:Howdidyougettobesosmart?Huimin:Well,alotoftimewentintoresearchtomakeintelligentandroidslikeme...Yourmove.Yueyue:Howmuchtime?Huimin:Hundredsofyears.AlresearchfirstbeganinAmericain1956…morethan350yearsago.Yueyue:Andthenthingsdevelopedquicklyafterthat?Huimin:Notreally,Itwasn'tuntil1997thatacomputerfinallybeattheworld'schesschampion,GarryKasparov.ThatwasIBM'sDeepBlue.Thenin2011,IBM'sWatsondefeatedsomeverycleverhumanopponentsonanAmericanquizshow.Itwo