2022年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣三星咀中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣三星咀中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular參考答案：D2.Nothingwillstoptheirquestions.Theymean

tothebottomofthisstrangebusiness.

A.toget

B.getting

C.tobegetting

D.havinggotten參考答案：A3.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotquite________forsuchkindofcomplexproject.A.outofplace

B.inorder

C.inplace

D.dueto參考答案：C4.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit. A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.constantly

D.deliberately參考答案：A5.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout參考答案：B6.－Howaboutgoingtothejazzconcerttonight?

－I’drathernot.___________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’snotmycupoftea參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.That’ssettled就這么定了；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Let’sgetgoing讓我們開(kāi)始出發(fā)；D.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我喜歡的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？我寧愿不去。它不是我喜歡的事情。故選D。7._______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookswonderful.

A.

Tosee

B.

Seeing

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：D8.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——Tom。你的外教中文說(shuō)得很流利?！≡谥袊?guó)六年了。要不然她不會(huì)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得如此好。otherwise從句中用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。故選C。9._________,wearedeterminedtofinishit.

A.Howeverlongittakes

B.Howeverlongdoesittake

C.Whateverlongittakes

D.Nomatterhowmuchlongittakes參考答案：A考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterhow+adj./adv(+陳述句)=however+adj./adv.(+陳述句)；nomatterwhat+n.=whatever+n。本題目中howeverlongittakes=nomatterhowlongittakes，句意：無(wú)論這花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我們都決定去完成它。故選A。10.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?

---Oh,that's_______.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfellexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A略11.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayare______ithastoomuchinformation______hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,and______itistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.A.that;that;that B./;that;that C.that;/;/ D./;that;/參考答案：A12.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C13.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.

A.makefor

B.callfor

C.passfor

D.applyfor參考答案：D14.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor參考答案：D15.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D略16.---Howlong______eachotherbeforethey____married?

---Foraboutayear.

A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got參考答案：D35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend參考答案：a略二、新的題型18.A．Gettoknowyourself.B．Takecareofyourbody.C．Practicebasicrespecttowardsyourself.D．Behonestwithyourselfandwithothers.E．Thinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectsomeone.F．Recognizewhenpeopledisrespectyouandtakestepstostopit.HowtoRespectYourselfAlackofself－respectcanpreventyoufromfulfillingyourpotentialanddevelopinghealthyrelationships.Herearesomestepstohelpyouknowhowtorespectyourself.31．________Thequalitiesthatwerespectvaryfrompersontoperson，andthewayweexpressitvariesfromculturetoculture.Generally，werespectpeoplewhohavemoreexperienceandaremoreaccomplishedthanourselves.Butthereisalsoabasiclevelofrespectthatmostpeoplewillagreeisaright，anddoesnotneedtobeearned.Sothinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectothers.Herearesomewidelyagreed－uponsignalsofrespect:Youdon'tstealfrom，harm，orinsultthem;youarehonestwiththem;youlistentowhattheysay，considertheiropinions，andavoidinterruptingthem.32．________Weoftendothingsforourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingforsomeonewecareabout.Whateveryoubelievetoberespectful，applyittoyourself.Don'tharmyourself.Don'tinsultyourself.Don'tstealfromyourself.Behonestwithyourself.Developyourownopinionsanddon'tbeafraidtostandbythem.33．________Apersonwithself－respectdoesn'tallowotherstotreatthembadly，andwouldrathernotbearoundsomeonewhoisdisrespectful.Thismightseemobvious，buttherearemanytimeswhenweacceptbeingtreatedbadly.Whensomeonedoesn'tgiveyoubasicrespect，youneedtobeabletosay，inonewayoranother，“Youjustdisrespectedmeandthat'snotacceptable!Ifyoudon'trespectme，Iwon'tspendtimewithyouanymore.”Canyousaythat，andmeanit?Canyouturnyourbackonsomeonewho'sclearlyshownthattheydon'trespectyou?Onceyoudo，you'llfeelyoursenseofself－respectgoup.34．________Whenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder，you'llnotonlyfeelbetterphysically，butalsofeelasenseofpride.Respectingyourbodyalsomeansnotinsultingitforwhatitis，naturally.Makeanefforttogetfitandstayhealthy.Focusonthethingsyoucanchangeandimprove，anddothembecauseitfeelsgood.35．________Themoreyouknowaboutyourself，themoreyou'llseeandappreciatehowuniqueyoureallyare.Andyou'llrespectyourselfmore.Discoveryourprinciples，personality，andtalents.Stopwaitingforotherpeople'sapprovalandstartdevelopingyourownstandards.Developauniqueandoriginalwayofexpressingyouropinionswhileatthesametimebeingagoodlistener.參考答案：ECFBA31．E由該段中的“Sothinkaboutwhatitmeanstorespectothers”以及上下文的具體敘述可知，作者建議我們要弄清楚尊敬他人的意義。故E選項(xiàng)切題。32．C由該段中的“Whateveryoubelievetoberespectful,applyittoyourself”可知，作者建議我們要尊重自己。故C選項(xiàng)切題。33．F該段告訴我們，當(dāng)別人不尊敬我們的時(shí)候，我們要敢于還擊，對(duì)此作出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)切題。34．B該段告訴我們要注重身體健康，尊敬自己的身體。故B選項(xiàng)切題。35．A該段告訴我們要了解自己，對(duì)自己了解越多，對(duì)自己的尊敬就越多。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章向我們介紹了如何尊敬自己。三、閱讀理解19.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---Icomefromafatfamily.Wrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythatslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.Exerciseisboring.Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitmanytimes.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain.Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheresultofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.30.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.

B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.

D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisaprecondition(前兆)forreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopos