遼寧省遼陽市中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省遼陽市中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroadbecamenarrowerandrougherand_______disappeared.

A.eventually

B.financially

C.profoundly

D.definitely參考答案：A略2.Thereisnodoubt_______those

whoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：A3.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_____othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B4.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.tobeheld參考答案：C5.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A6.

Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack參考答案：D7.Mr.SmithflewtoNewYorkthismorning,hisassistant____himtherenextSaturday.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.willjoin

D.wantstojoin參考答案：B8.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat? C．Itdepends. D．Oh,comeon!參考答案：B略9._____thechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupil’sexercise.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent參考答案：D略10.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar－h(huán)islongandhardtraining______A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.sentoff

D.brokeoff參考答案：B11.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe

inturn,you

sotired.A.drove；didn'tget

B.drove；wouldn'tget

C.haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D.weredriving；wouldn'tget參考答案：12.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.came B.wascomingC.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案：A提示:考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為:“對于宇宙是如何形成的科學(xué)家有很多理論?！币驗橛钪娴男纬蛇@個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過去時。

13.Inthemarket,themerchants

andjokedwiththecustomers-A.debated

B.bargained

C.quarreled

D.argued參考答案：B14.ItrytomakeNmunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe________.A.information

B.newsC.word

D.message參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。information泛指所有的信息

news特指新聞，最新發(fā)生的事情，著重是新，新發(fā)生的事情。

message不是很正式的用法，消息，留言。word(words)指這句話，還表示意思的含義。句意：我試著讓Nm明白,我對他不感興趣,但他從來沒有得到的消息。故選D。15.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then參考答案：B16..Itisimportantforthewebsites_______regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略17.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．a(chǎn)ccused D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義分析。句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.charged收費；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished廢除。根據(jù)句意：這個店員欺騙了顧客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意為“責(zé)備”，一般與介詞for搭配，這里用的介詞of，綜合選C項。二、新的題型18.Everypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpyouachieveyourgoals.●_____16_____Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatespreciselywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Don’tgeneralize.Yourgoalshouldinvolvebothwhatyouwanttoachieveandtheeffortthatyouwillputintoachieveit.●____17____Havingacopyofyourgoalmakesitreal.Youcanwriteyougoalinajournalyou’llbekeepingallyear,oryoucanwriteitonaposterandstickitonyourdesksothatyoucanlookatiteachday.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintoaccepttheeffortneededtomakethegoalhappen.●Tryvariousmethods.Onemaynotworkwhileanothermaybejustrightforyou._____18_____Somepeoplelearnbestthroughwriting,somethroughlisteningandreading,andsomethroughtalkingitthrough.Onceyourealizewhichwayworksforyou,youcanworkbetterandachieveyourgoaleasily.●Thinkpositive.

_____19_____Negativethoughtsareunhelpfulandtheybecameroadblocks.Stoptellingyourselfyoucan’tandstarttellingyourselfyoucan,andtalkaboutyouaredoingratherthanhopingyoucandosomething.Alwaysbelievethatyou’recapable,evenifyouhavedifficultyalongtheway.●Rewardyourselfalongtheway._____20_____Occasionally,whenyou’veachievedcertain“milestones”inyourgoalplan,takeabreakandrewardyourself.Watchamovie,visitafriendwholivesacrosstown,gototheicecreamshopwithyourfriendsorbuyyourselfsomethingnew.A.Writedownyourgoal.B.ChoosespecificandrealisticgalsC.BeawareofthewayyoulearnbestD.RememberthateveryonemakesmistakesE.SetasidesometimeeachweekforexerciseF.AllstudyandnorewardcanbreakyourspiritG.Ifyou’renotintherightstateofmind,youwon’tbeabletosucceed.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.F怎樣實現(xiàn)在新學(xué)年開始制定的目標(biāo)，作者給了幾點建議。16.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講制定目標(biāo)要遵循的原則，要具體要包括想達(dá)到的目的和為之付出的努力。B項：制定明確的現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)，能概括全段內(nèi)容適合作為標(biāo)題，故選B.17.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要把目標(biāo)寫下來，寫在每天能看見的地方來時刻提醒自己。A項符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A.18.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要嘗試各種方法，尋找最適合自己的來實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。C項：注意學(xué)會最好的方法，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.19.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要積極地考慮問題，告訴自己能行，相信自己的能力。G項：如果沒有正確的心態(tài)就不會成功，與下句的Negativethoughts連接，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.20.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要不斷獎勵自己，當(dāng)取得階段性成功后適當(dāng)休息和獎勵自己。F項講了學(xué)習(xí)和獎勵的關(guān)系，故選F.三、閱讀理解19.Cancer-killingX-rays,nuclearthreatdetectionandanewtypeofplasticoutoffishscales(魚鱗）werebehindtheprojectsthattooktopawardsatthe2011IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Inadditiontothosetopwinners,hundredsofstudentstookover$4millioninawardsandprizeshomefromtheawardsceremony.Theweeklongsciencecompetition,aprogramofSocietyforScience&thePublic,drewover1,500studentsfromallovertheworld.“Yourinnovationwillhelpourglobalcommunitytransition(過渡)tosustainable(可持續(xù)的)energysources,decreasetheimpactofnationaldisastersandleadtonewwaysofpreventingandtreatingdisease,”SocietyforScience&thePublicpresidentandScienceNewspublisherElizabethMarincolatoldthewinnersattheawardsceremony.“Congratulationstoeachoneofyou.”

Thetopprizeof$75,000,theGordonE.MooreAwardwenttotwoCaliforniahighschoolseniorswhoinventedawaytofrycancercells---cancer-killingX-rays.MattewFeddersen,17,andBlakeMarggraff,18,said,”WhenhitwithX-rays,thetinproducedsecondaryradiationthatcouldkillmorecellsthanX-raysalonewould.”SeventeenstudentstookhomeIntelBestofCategoryawardsinclassesrangingfromAnimalSciencetoEnergyandTransportation.BestofCategoryawardscomewith$5000tothestudent,$1.000tohisorherschooland$1.000tothesciencefairwheretheworkwasfirstpr