河北省唐山市渠河頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市渠河頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____mysurprise,______Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;;since

參考答案：B2.Thesceneofthesmallvillage______mychildhoodmemories.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin D.calledback參考答案：D30.TalkingofProjectHopeisalways_________allofusofthebig-eyedgirlcalledSuMingjuan.A.recalling

B.remembering

C.referring

D.reminding參考答案：D略4.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B5.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B6.Manystudentsurgedthattheschoolreading-room________openduringthevacation.A．kept

B．bekept

C．shouldkeep

D．waskeep參考答案：B7.Theprofessorcameintothelecturehall________byseveralassistants.A.applied B.associated C.accompanied D.attached參考答案：C8.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared參考答案：A9.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略10.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them參考答案：D考查代詞：句意：這個年輕的成員提出了幾個提議，沒有一個被認(rèn)為是實用的被接受的。因為兩句話中間有連詞and，所以后面的是簡單句，用them代替proposals，這不是定語從句，不能用which，故選D。點睛：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進行辨析11.–HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A12.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_____whentheweatherisfine.A.one B.that C.it D.this參考答案：C13.______ofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting,hepromisedtohelpmetoholdanexhibition.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Believed

D.Believedin參考答案：A略14.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.

---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.

A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案：B15.——IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.——Oh,well,_________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D16.___isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：A17.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C二、新的題型18.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式填空。共5空，每空1分，滿分5分）61.

The

new

tunnel

hasn’t

been

finished;

it

is

still

under

_________.62.

According

to

Chinese

_________

systems,

the

suspect

must

be

sentenced

to

death.63.

As

you

know,

fashion

is

________（不斷）

changing.64.

Anyone

can

do

this

job.

No

________(先前)

experience

is

needed

for

it.

65.

Pleasef________

down

the

blanket

and

put

it

into

the

closet.參考答案：單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式填空。共5空，每空1分，滿分5分）61.

construction

62.

legal

63.constantly

64.previous

65.fold三、閱讀理解19.About150millionyearsago,inMontana,ayoungdinosaurroamedthroughaland.Notyetfiveyearsold,thelong-neckedcreaturesomehowendedupburiedinaviolentandmuddyflood,foreverfreezingitinadolescence.Now,researchershavefoundthispotentiallyrecord-settingdinosaur.Afteruncoveringtheremains,thescientistsarguethattheskull(煩骨)isthesmallestyetfoundfromagroupoflong-neckeddinosaurscalledDiplodocus(梁龍).Thelittlefellowevenhasanickname：Andrew,afterAndrewCarnegie,whofundedtheresearch,andthereisaDiplodocusspeciesnamedafterhim.Withitsskulljust10inchesacross,researchers’bestguessisthatAndrewwasajuvenileDiplodocus—anespeciallyrarefind.WhilemorethanahundredDiplodocussampleshavebeendiscovered,theirskullsaremuchrarer.Fewerthanadozenhavebeenduguptodate.Iftheresearchers’reconstructioniscorrect,Andrew’sskullcouldbethesmallestandleastmatureDiplodocusskulleverfound,potentiallyprovidinginsightsintothedinosaur’sdevelopment.KristiCurryRogers,apaleontologistatMacalesterCollegeinMinnesotadoesn’tfullyagreewiththefindingsbecauseofthepoorpreservationofthefossil(化石).Andrew’sskullismissingpartsofthecheek,palateandlowerjaw,plusthefossilsareslightlypressed.Theseproblemsmakeithardtoreconstructtheskull,letaloneinferthedinosaur’sbehaviorfromit.“Theresearchersdon’taddressthedamageoftheskullorthemissingcomponentsofthefaceinanygreatdetail,whichcouldeasilychangetheexplanations,”shesaidinanemail.Fornow,DiplodocusisthebestguessforAndrew’sidentity,butitcouldalsobeanunknownspecies.Tohelpsettlethedebate,Andrew’sskulliscurrentlybeing3-Dscannedforfutureresearch.4.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscover?A.TheyoungestDiplodocus. B.Thebiggestdinosaurskull.C.Araredinosaurfossil. D.AspeciesofDiplodocuses.5.Theunderlinedword“juvenile”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.young B.strongC.ancient D.dead6.WhydoesRogersdisagreewiththeresearchers’guess?A.Theresearchershavelostsomepartsofthefossil.B.Theguessofthefossillacksenoughevidence.C.Shecouldn’tunderstandtheresearchers’explanations.D.Shehashisownopinionsaboutthedinosaur’sdevelopment.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B這是一篇說明文。介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了跨世紀(jì)恐龍。介紹了恐龍化石的大小，結(jié)構(gòu)和如何研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Withitsskulljust10inches