Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)提要牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

8BUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)提要詞匯旅行不可n.travelling想念，思念；錯(cuò)過(guò)v.&小姐n.miss→▲三單：es→過(guò)去式：ed→現(xiàn)分：ing→過(guò)分：ed極好的，美妙的adj.fantastic比較級(jí)：more~最高級(jí)：themost~★做某事愉快haveafantastictimedoingsth.速度可n.speed(a/—)常用單數(shù)★以...的速度ata/thespeedof...★以高/低/全/最高速athigh/low/full/topspeed乘坐（游樂(lè)設(shè)施）可n.ride(a/—)常用單數(shù)卡通片，動(dòng)畫(huà)片可n.cartoon(a/s)這樣的（人或物）限定詞.&代詞.such例如（短語(yǔ)）suchas=Forexample,魔法不可n.magic派，餡餅可n.pie(a/s)感覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到=realizev.feel→三單：s→★過(guò)去式：felt→現(xiàn)分：ing→★過(guò)分：felt兩人，兩件事物；幾個(gè)人，幾件事物不可n.couple一對(duì)；幾個(gè)，幾件（短語(yǔ)）acoupleof在...末尾（短語(yǔ)）attheendof...最后intheend=atlast=finally[典型例題]()．Davidscoredawonderfulgoal_______thefootballmatchandtheteamwonthematch_______.A．intheendof;intheend B．intheend;attheendofC．a(chǎn)ttheendof;intheend D．a(chǎn)ttheendof;attheendof沙；沙灘不可n.sand結(jié)束adv.&在...期間prep.8BU1over結(jié)婚，嫁，娶v.marry→▲三單：marries→▲過(guò)去式：married→現(xiàn)分：ing→▲過(guò)分：married已婚的，結(jié)婚的adj.8BU1married(havingahusbandorwife)★★★★★[重難點(diǎn)]A與B結(jié)婚Aget(got)marriedtoB.=Amarry(married)B.[典型例題]()1．Amy______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.getmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto()2．Jack______Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they__________forovertwentyyears.A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.marriedto;havebeenmarried()3.—WhendidUncleJohn________AuntAlice？—In2003,they_________fornearlytwentyyears.getmarriedto；havemarriedB.havebeenmarried;sinceC.marry;havebeenmarriedD.marrywith;havebeenmarried死的adj.dead反義詞：活著的adj.8AU8alive(notdead)[區(qū)分]dyingadj.垂死的diev.死deathn.死亡除了...之外prep.except區(qū)分：（答語(yǔ)）正是，沒(méi)錯(cuò)Exactly.&確切地，精確地adv.8AU4exactly高山可n.mountain(a/s)公事；商業(yè)；生意不可n.business★不關(guān)你的事！Noneofyourbusiness.別管閑事！Mindyourownbusiness.出差（短語(yǔ)）onbusiness停業(yè)，倒閉outofbusiness直達(dá)的，直接的adj.direct間接的adj.indirect直接地adv.directly方向n.direction8AU8導(dǎo)演n.director演員n.actor★四面八方inalldirections8AU8方向感好/差haveagood/poorsenseofdirection要點(diǎn)；得分可n.point(a/s)美味的，可口的adj.delicious=yummy=tasty機(jī)場(chǎng)可n.airport★(an/s)在機(jī)場(chǎng)attheairport親戚可n.relative(a/s)走親訪友visitrelativesandfriends遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。Adistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbour.帶*號(hào)（在）室內(nèi)的adj.*indoor（在）室外的adj.outdoor過(guò)山車，環(huán)滑車可n.*rollercoaster(a/s)人物可n.*character(a/s)（慶祝）游行可n.*parade(a/s)城堡可n.*castle(a/s)美麗，美景不可n.&美人可n.(a/beauties)*beauty美麗的adj.beautiful美麗地adv.beautifully景色，風(fēng)景可n.*view(a/s)形近詞區(qū)分：采訪，會(huì)見(jiàn)可n.8BU1interview★(an/s)海邊的adj.*seaside主題公園可n.*themepark(a/s)帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)，航行不可n.*sailing航班；航行可n.*flight(a/s)←fly★乘坐直達(dá)航班takeadirectflight★航班號(hào)碼（牌）flightnumber細(xì)節(jié)可n.*detail(a/s)海鮮不可n.*seafood重要短語(yǔ)、句子icstrips—Weletotheunit部分（無(wú)）Reading部分自上周以來(lái)我們就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)彼此。Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.我和我的父母在香港呆了兩天了。MyparentsandIhave(already)beeninHongKongfortwodays.我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)乘坐過(guò)程中尖叫和大笑。Wewerescreamingandlaughing★throughtheride.“自始至終，從頭到尾”匆忙做某事(2種)hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry不能停止做某事can’t/couldn’tstopdoingsth.玩得愉快(3種)enjoyoneself=have(great)fun=haveagood/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastictime做某事愉快(2種)have(great)fundoingsth.=haveagood/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastictimedoingsth.()．—________goodtimewehadduringourstayinHainanlastyear!—Yes,________funwehad______somewatersportsthere!A．Whata;what;playingB．How;how;toplayC．What;what;played D．Howa;what;playing一整天(2種)thewholeday=alltheday一整年allyearroundGrammar部分（無(wú)）Integratedskills部分許多自然美景manyplacesofnaturalbeauty在寒冷和下雪的日子爬大山或小山是危險(xiǎn)的。Itisdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhillsoncoldandsnowydays.在一年的那個(gè)時(shí)候atthistimeofyear在任何季節(jié)inanyseason我爸爸去成都出差過(guò)兩次。MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.順便問(wèn)一下，坐飛機(jī)去成都要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?Studyskills部分（無(wú)）Task部分我的父母和我一大早就動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.離開(kāi)A地leaveA動(dòng)身去A地leaveforA離開(kāi)A地去B地leaveAforB我們花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)飛到香港。IttookusaboutthreeandahalfhourstoflytoHongKong.一個(gè)半小時(shí)(2種)oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf三個(gè)半小時(shí)(2種)threeandahalfhours=threehoursandahalf我媽媽給我們的親戚和朋友買了很多禮物。Mymotherboughtalotofpresentsforourrelativesandherfriends.將來(lái)某一天someday語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.mainpointsanddetails要點(diǎn)與細(xì)節(jié)[設(shè)問(wèn)方式及答案]()1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTadetail?A．Kittyandherparentssawa4Dfilm. B．Theywatchedaparade.C．Theyhadafantastictime D．TheyenjoyedtheSpaceMountainride.()2．Whichofthefollowingisnotadetail?A.Werodeatourbikealongthelake.B.Weatedifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.C.Wetookashiptovisitbirdisland.D.WehadafantastictimeinHongmeiPark.2.have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)★Whereis...?（去了未回）have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)（去過(guò)已回）have/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)+for時(shí)間段/since時(shí)間點(diǎn)/since從句（去過(guò)已回）[典型例題]()1．—Where’syourEnglishteacher?—She________toBeijing.She’llbebackinaweek.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes D．went()2．—WhereisBen?—He________HongKong.He________HongKongthreetimesbefore.A．hasbeento；hasgonetoB．hasgoneto；hasbeentoC．hasbeento；hasbeentoD．hasgoneto；hasgoneto()3．—Whereisyoursister?—She________Americaandshe________NewYorkforayear.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasgonetoD．hasgoneto;hasbeento()4．Myfather________toSouthHill,He________therefor5daysalready.hasgone;hasbeenB．hasbeen;hasgoneC．lhasgone;hasgoneD．hasbeen;hasbeen()5．—_______haveyou______China?—Fortwoyears.A.Howlong；beeninB.Howsoon；beentoC.Howlong；etoD.Howoften；beenat3.否定前移[典型例題]()1．★★★★★Infact,Idon’tthinkthefilmisinteresting,__________?A.isn’titB.isitC.doesitD.doesn’tit()2．Idon’tthinkshe’sunderstoodyourquestion,__________?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheID.haveI()3．Idon’tthinkMarycangoshoppingbyherself,__________?A.doyouB.canshen’tyouD.can’tshe加入join(難點(diǎn))加入joinus/you/themarmy(軍隊(duì))/club/pany/society(協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán))/trip/team/Party(黨)參加joinin/takepartin—activity/game(比賽)/match/show/party(聚會(huì))5.停止做某事（同一件事）stopdoingsth.停下來(lái)去做某事（另一件事）stoptodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）forgettodosth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）forgetdoingsth.記得去做某事（未做）remembertodosth.記得做過(guò)某事（已做）rememberdoingsth.記得不要做某事remembernottodosth.()1．Sinceseveralyearsago,manysupermarketsinChinahave________freeplasticbags.A．tostoptoprovide B．tostopproviding C．stoppedtoprovide D．stoppedproviding()2．—Solongtimeforyourhomework,Simon.Whynot________eyeexercises?—Soundsgreat.A．tostoptodo B．stoptodo C．tostopdoing D．stopdoing()3．Whenthebellrings,everyoneshouldstop________andstartreadingbooks.totalk B．talking C．totalking D．Talk()4．Pleasestop________arestifyoufeeltired.A．tohave B．having C．have D．has()5．Whenthestudentswereplayinggamesontheplayground,Jimsuddenlystopped______andbegantocry,sowestopped______whatwaswrongwithhim.A．toplay;seeing B．playing;tosee C．playing;seeing D．toplay;tosee()6．—I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforget______itherenexttime.left;totake B．forgot;bringing C．left;tobring D．forgot;tobring()7．—I’msorry,MsGreen,I________myhomeworkathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember________itheretomorrowmorning.A．forgot;totakeB．forgot;takingC．left;tobring D．left;bringing()8.[易錯(cuò)題]—IhadawonderfultriptoFrancelastsummerandI’llneverforget________Paris.—ButIdon’tremember________anysouvenirsfromyou!A．tovisit;toreceive B．visiting;receiving C．tovisit;receiving D．visiting;toreceive()9.—Didyouforget________offthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Iremember________that,Mum.A．toturn；todo B．turning；doing C．turning；todo D．toturn；doing()10．—Istillremember___youmyEnglishnotebook.Butitseemsthatyouhaveforgotten___itbacktome.—Sorry,I’lltreatyoutohotpotontheweekend.Howaboutthat?A．lending;togive B．tolend;togive C．lending;giving D．tolend;giving()11．Remember________inthestreet,itisdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).A．notrunning B．nottorun C．don’trun D．tonotrun()12．It’salready12o’clockatnight,you’dbetterstop_______yourhomework_______tobed.doing;going B．todo;togo C．doing,togo D．todo;going()13．whentheheadteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstop_______witheachother_______booksloudly.talking;reading B．totalk;totalk C．talking,toread D．totalk;reading()14．Couldyouplease________thehunters________wildanimalsindanger?A．tell;don’tkeephuntingB．totell;nottostophunting C．tell;tostophunting D．tell;tonotstoptohunt()15．MrGreentoldus________offthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.A．tonotforgettoturn B．don’tforgettoturn C．nottoforgettoturn D．nottoforgetturning(重難點(diǎn))★such是形容詞“如此的”，＋名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)so是副詞“如此地”，＋形容詞/副詞★somany/somuch/sofew★遇到little要注意，“小”用such，“少”用sosuch＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可n.單such＋adj.＋可n.復(fù)/不可n.so＋adj./adv.so＋adj.＋a/an＋可n.單[典型例題]()1．Hi,Momis________filmthatfewpeopledislikeit.A．sointerestinganB．suchaninterestingC．soaninterestingD．suchaboring()2．Hi,Momis________filmthatfewpeopledislikeit.A．sointerestingaB．suchainterestingC．soaninterestingD．suchaboring()3．Ihaveneverseen________beautifulplacebeforethatthereare________visitorsvisitinghere.A．soa,sofewB．sucha,somanyC．soa,suchfew D．sucha,suchmany()4．Thepoorfamilydoesn’thave________for________operation.enoughmoney;soanB．enoughmoney;suchanC．moneyenough;soa D．moneyenough;sucha()5.Mandeep,youhaveturnedtheoldclothesinto_______beautifulbags.________beautifulbags!A.so;whatB.sucha;whatC.such;whatD.such;how()6．Oscargavemesuch_______usefuladvicethatIcouldsolvetheproblembymyselffor_____firsttime.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．/；the()7．RosehatedEnglishclasslastyear,becauseherEnglishteacheralwaysspoke________quickly________shedidn’tfollowher.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．very,so()★8．They’re________littlesheep________theyshouldbelookedafterwell.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;toC．such;so()9．Thereare________peopleinthehallthatIcan’tfind________girleasily.A．somany;suchlittleB．somuch;solittleaC．somany;suchalittle D．somuch;solittle()10．It’simpossiblefor________peopletodo________workin________ashorttime.A．suchfew;somuch;suchB．sofew;somuch;suchC．somany;sofew;soD．suchmany;solittle;so()11．—_________littlewaterisnotenoughfor_________manybirds.—_________littlebirdscannothave_________much.A．Such;such;Such;soB．So;so;So;suchC．Such;so;Such;so D．So;so;Such;so()★12．It’snoteasyfor________boytofinish________work.A．suchalittle;sohard B．solittle;suchahardC．solittlea;sohard D．suchalittle;suchhard()★13．—Canyoubelieve______littlechildrencanfinish______adifficultproblemin______littletime?—Ican’tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.A．so;so;such B．so;such;such C．such;so;so D．such;such;so()14．________goodinformation!Wehaveneverheard________wonderfulnews.A．How;so B．What;such C．How;soa D．Whata;sucha()15．______littlesheeptheyare!Buttheyare______lovely!A．What;so B．What;such C．How;so D．How;such此外（3種）Besides,=Moreover,=What’smore,8.AexceptB作主語(yǔ)，謂v.與A保持一致（重點(diǎn)）區(qū)分：except、exceptfor、besides（非重點(diǎn)）except=but“除了”前后名詞同類－；exceptfor“除了”前后名詞不同類；besides“除了...還有...”＋[典型例題]()1.—________doyoulikethemovie?—Ilikeitsomuch________itsbackgroundmusic.What;besides B．How;exceptfor C．How;except D．Why;but()2.NobodyexceptSandyandNancy_______whentheteachercamein.A.hasreadB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.werereading3.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda______(be)therewhenthemeetingbegan.4.Afterfinishingthebookreport,allthestudentsexceptTom_______(know)whichteachertohanditin.5.ThewholeclassexceptZhangFei____________(get)onthebusalready.Whereishe?9.other/(the)others/theother/another用法otherother＋→others“其他的”(the)otherssome...,(the)others....“另一個(gè)“另一個(gè)”theother2中的另一個(gè)(one)...,theother....another≥3中的另一個(gè)one...another...注意和以下兩種題型的區(qū)別：“排除法解題”：前屬后有other，前不屬后無(wú)other。any＋可n.單、anyother＋可n.單、theother＋可n.復(fù)數(shù)詞＋more＋n.=another＋數(shù)詞＋n.[典型例題]()1.Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand_______isabeautifulbird.A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother()2.Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,_______gotravelling.A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother()3.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,notyet.I’llfinishitin________tenminutes.A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother()4.Tofindthelostelephant,thepolicesearchedthewholecity,fromoneparkto__________.A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother()5．Shanghaihasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity;anycityB．a(chǎn)nycity;anyothercityC．a(chǎn)nyothercity;theothercitiesD．a(chǎn)nyothercity;anycity()6．—ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinis________filmI’veseenthisyear.—Can’tagreemore.IthinkWuJingacts(表演)________inthisfilm.A．a(chǎn)better;betterthananyactorB．thebest;betterthantheotheractorsC．thebest;betterthananyotheractorsD．a(chǎn)better;worsethanotheractors10.名勝古跡[單選題、聽(tīng)力題考點(diǎn)]聽(tīng)力圖片theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城China中國(guó) theLeaningTowerofPisa比薩斜塔Italy意大利theLittleMermaid小美人魚(yú)Copenhagen,Denmark哥本哈根，丹麥theStatueofLiberty自由女神像NewYork,theUSA/America紐約，美國(guó)theGoldenGateBridge金門大橋theUSA/America美國(guó)theSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院Australia澳大利亞TowerBridge塔橋London,theUK/Britain/England倫敦，英國(guó)MountFuji富士山Japan日本BigBen大本鐘London,theUK/Britain/England倫敦，英國(guó)[典型例題]()1.WhenyouvisitItaly,youcangotoseeandtakephotosthere.A．theTowerBridgeB．theLittleMermaidC．theStatureofLiberty D．theLeaningTowerofPisa()2.—IhearSimonwentto__lastweek?—Yes,hetoldmeonQQthathewasexcitedtovisittheLeaningTowerofPisa.A．Japan B．America C．England D．Italy()3.WhenyouvisitCopenhagen,youcangotosee_______andtakephotosthere.A．theLittleMermaidB．theTowerBridgeC．theStatureofLiberty D．theLeaningTowerofPisa()4.Copenhagenisthecapitalof________,anditisfamousfor________.A．Australia;theLeaningTowerB．theUSA;theStatueofLibertyC．Denmark;theLittleMermaidD．theUK;TowerBridge()5.________isinNewYork,thebiggestcityintheUSA．A．TheWhiteHouseB．TheLittleMermaidC．TheLeaningTowerofPisa D．TheStatueofLiberty()6._______isafamousplacefromAustralia.A．theGreatWallB．theEiffelTowerC．theSydneyOperaHouse D．theRiverSeine()7.ThetowerBridgeisin_______.Sydney,AustraliaB．London,EnglandC．NewYork,theUSA D．Tokyo,Japan()8．TheGoldenGateBridgeisin_________.theU