Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+知識點綜合練 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Book1Unit3Sportsandfitness綜合練習知識梳理I詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.fitnessn.健康，適合fitadj.健康的，適合的2.skiadj.滑雪的vi滑雪n.滑雪板skiern.滑雪者3.hostv.主辦，主持n.主人，節(jié)目主持人hostessn.女主人，女節(jié)目主持人4.legendn.傳奇legendaryadj.傳奇的5.athleten.=player運動員athleticadj.健壯的，運動員的6.honourn.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸honourableadj.可敬的，值得敬佩的7.gloryn.榮譽，光榮，贊美gloriousadj.值得稱道的；光榮的；榮耀的8.championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者championshipn.錦標賽；冠軍稱號9.determinationn.決心；決定determinevt.查明；確定；決定determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的10.injurevt.使受傷，損害injuredadj.受傷的，有傷的n.injury傷害，損傷11.gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的gracen.優(yōu)雅12.strengthn.力量，體力優(yōu)點，長處(反)weakness弱點，短處v.strengthen加強13.failuren.失??；失敗的人或事物v.fail失敗；未能做到14.competevi競爭，對抗competitionn.競爭；角逐competitiveadj.競爭的competitorn.競爭者，對手15.positiveadj.積極的，樂觀的，肯定的positivelyadv.積極地16.slimadj.苗條的，單薄的slimnessn.苗條17.stressn.壓力緊張重音vt.強調(diào);重讀；使焦慮不安vi焦慮不安stressful.adj.壓力重的；緊張的stressedadj.焦慮不安；受壓的II重點詞塊1.詞塊梳理honor1）feelhonouredtobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremony=It’sagreathonourforustobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremony.被邀請去參加他們的婚禮我感到很榮幸。2）behonouredwiththeNobelPrize被授予諾貝爾獎3）beheldinhonourofourEnglishteacher被舉辦為了對我們的英語老師表示敬意4)havethehonourofinvitingyoutobethejudge很榮幸被邀請作為裁判compete1）competeinthewritingcontestagainst30othertopstudents在寫作比賽中與其他30個頂尖學生競爭2）competewithotherstogobeyondourselves.與其他人競爭去超越自己1）beverycompetitivesothathecouldwininthecompetition.有競爭力才能在競爭中獲勝2）Asayoungcompetitor作為一個參賽者3.pretend1）pretendtobecheerful假裝很開心2）pretendnottohearme假裝沒聽到我說話3）pretendtobereadinganimportantdocument假裝正在讀一個很重要的文件4）pretendtohavefallenasleep.假裝睡著了4.compare1)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwithhisoldone.與舊的房子相比Whencomparingpricesofgoods,onehastotakethequalityofthegoodsintoconsideration.當比較貨物的價格時beoftencomparedtotherisingsun.被比作出生的太陽3)develophispassagebycomparison.通過比較的方法來寫文章4)beyondcompare.無語倫比5.gotothesoccergame去看足球比賽6.Wuhanstadium武漢體育場7.watchtheboxingmatch看拳擊比賽8.Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon?今天下午去看羽毛球比賽怎么樣？9.Whynotrunanexcitingmarathon?為什么不來一場令人興奮的馬拉松呢？10.toinviteAmytoane-sportsevent邀請艾米參加電子競技比賽11.comealongwithus和我們一起去12.hosttheyouthskirace舉辦青年滑雪比賽13.seewildanimals’track看見野生動物的足跡14.Agreateventfortrackandfieldlovers對于田徑運動愛好者的大事15.comeandworkoutatagym來健身房鍛煉。16.agymnasticsdisplay體操表演17.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.流汗是健康之道。18.youcanmakeit你可以做到19.someathleteswhoaremastersintheirsports是所在運動項目上的大師的一些運動員20.setangoodexampleforusstudents給我們學生樹立好榜樣21.Leadtheteamtomedals帶領(lǐng)隊伍獲得獎牌22.Worldchampion世界冠軍23.Theteamwasfallingapart.團隊解散。24.sufferfromaninjury負傷25.theteamcaptain隊長26.don’tloseheart,allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇氣，一切會好起來。27.Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense.那沒有任何意義.28.thementalstrength精神力量29.learnfromthefailure從失敗中吸取教訓30.giveupsmoking戒煙31.Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense.提前這么久做計劃沒有意義。32.Evenif/thoughiknewthatitwasimpossible.盡管我知道這是不可能的。33.paypeoplemillionsofyuantoplaysports.為打比賽支付百萬元給人們34.Cheattheoldwomanoutofhermoney騙了那位老太太的錢。35.Theaudiencewantsfairplay.觀眾想要公平的比賽。36.bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody通過積極看待自我和自己的身體37.theslimgirl苗條的女孩38.Tryeverynewdiet嘗試每一個新食譜39.alettercouldmakesuchadifference一封信有如此大的影響40.Thinkaboutfitnessratherthanweight考慮健康而不是體重41.cutoutthefoodsienjoyed削減我喜歡的食物42.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen我偶爾可以吃一個漢堡。43.Ilikejoggingonthebeach.我喜歡在海灘上慢跑。44.stresstheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety強調(diào)了仁愛、責任和社會秩序的重要性45.spellingerrors拼寫錯誤（2）讀后續(xù)寫課外拓展1)神態(tài)描寫:笑①Thesmilefrozeonherlips.她臉上的笑容僵住了。②

Inspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.雖然有點失望，他還是勉強露出一絲淡淡的微笑。③

Aleebecamehappynowandagentlesmilespreadoverherface。Alee現(xiàn)在開心了，整張臉洋溢著溫和的微笑。2）神態(tài)描寫:看①Heturnedtoherwithafrightenedair.他害怕地看著他。②

Hedidn’tshout,andhejustglaredatmesilently。他只是默默怒視著我。③Hegaveaglimpseofmefromthecornerofhiseye.他用眼角的余光瞥了我一眼。三.重點句子1.Becausepeoplecanbuywaterballoonfilledwithbluepaint.（P37）因為人們可以買到裝滿藍色顏料的水氣球。2.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.P38由郎平一手打造的團隊處于崩潰的邊緣。3.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.P38這位被稱為“飛人喬丹”的球員用他那優(yōu)雅的動作和跳躍改變了籃球運動。4.Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.P38賽場上的失利教會他要更加努力地訓練和絕不放棄。5.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(P38)他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。6.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.P42一旦我開始考慮健康而非體重，情況就開始改變了。7.Ihavenoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.P42我沒想到一詞之差會產(chǎn)生這么大的影響。IV語法（附加疑問句）附加疑問句（tagquestion）英語語法中又稱為反意疑問句，主要用于口語，其作用是說說話人向?qū)Ψ津炞C自己的陳述或者判斷，也可以用于祈使句表示請求或者建議。附加疑問句包括陳述部分和附加疑問部分。附加疑問部分一般有助動詞、be動詞或態(tài)動詞和表示主語的代詞的構(gòu)成。1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分That’saninterestingbook,isn’tit?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday,didhe?3.祈使句+附加疑問部分Haveanothercupofcoffee,willyou?Don’tclosethedoor,willyou?Let’sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitinthereadingroom,willyou?4.感嘆句+否定附加疑問部分Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit？特殊情況：1.陳述部分是“主語+think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine...+賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語是第一人稱時，附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與從句的主語和謂語保持一致；主句主語為第二人稱和第三人稱時，附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)和主句的主語和謂語保持一致。1)Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?2)Youneverbelievedwhywewerelateforthelastmeeting,didyou?2.陳述部分有must時，附加疑問部分因must后面的動詞的類屬和時態(tài)的不同而不同。1）Hemustbeadoctor,isn’the?2)YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven’tyou?3)Hemusthavefinishedthetaskyesterday,didn’the?4)Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?知識檢測一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換檢測（1）根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出對應(yīng)單詞。1.____________n.健康，適合_________adj.健康的，適合的2.____________adj.滑雪的vi滑雪n.滑雪板________n.滑雪者3.________v.主辦，主持n.主人，節(jié)目主持人______n.女主人，女節(jié)目主持人4._________n.傳奇___________adj.傳奇的5.___________運動員_________adj.健壯的，運動員的6._________n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸__________adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的7.___________n.榮譽，光榮，贊美________adj.值得稱道的；光榮的；榮耀的8.__________n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者_____________n.錦標賽；冠軍稱號9.___________n.決心；決定__________vt.查明；確定；決定__________adj.有決心的；意志堅定的10.___________vt.使受傷，損害__________adj.受傷的，有傷的______n.傷害，損傷11._________adj.優(yōu)雅的__________n.優(yōu)雅12.____________n.力量，體力優(yōu)點，長處v.___________加強13._____________n.失??；失敗的人或事物v.________失敗；未能做到14.________vi競爭,對抗_______n.競爭;角逐________adj.競爭的_______n.競爭者，對手15.__________adj.積極的，樂觀的，肯定的____________adv.積極地16._________adj.苗條的，單薄的___________n.苗條17._________n.壓力緊張重音vt.強調(diào);重讀；使焦慮不安vi焦慮不安___________adj.壓力重的；緊張的__________adj.焦慮不安；受壓的（2）根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。1.Heconvincedusofhisf_________（適合）forthetask.2.Thebiggests_____(足球)gameoftheyeartakesplacetomorrowatWembleyS_____（體育場）inLondon.3.Althoughmuchlessexperienced,hegaveagoodaccountofhimselfintheb_______（拳擊）match.4.Hewenttotheb________（羽毛球）clubattimesduringhisschooldays.5.Hebrokethroughthepainbarrierat25kilometersandwentontowinhisfirstm_________.（馬拉松賽跑）6.Anye__________（公開活動）attendedbytheactorreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.7.ManyNorwegiansgrowupontheslopesandcans__________（滑雪）likeprofessionalathletes.8.SheannouncedthenewsthattheOlympicGamesthatwash________（主辦）inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess.9.Hethoughthehadbettert________（跟蹤）thiswolfandseewhereitlived.10.Theschoolhasrecentlybuiltanewg___________.（體育館）11.Chinamadeacleansweepofthemedalsintheg___________（體操）events.12.Heenteredthelecturehallwithhisfacecoveredwiths_______________(汗水).13.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasana____________.（運動員）14.Studentsareexpectedtom___________（掌握）asecondlanguage.15.Itisindeedanh_____（榮譽）toservemycountryinsuchanesteemedposition.16.ThenationalheroineofthedaywasXingFen,winnerofthefirstgoldm__________（獎?wù)拢﹐ftheGames.Lifeislikealongracewherewec_____________（競爭）withotherstogobeyondourselves.Shep____________（裝作）tobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.Whenc____________（比較)pricesofgoods,onehastotakethequalityofthegoodsintoconsideration.Don’tallowthefearoff____________(失敗)tostopyou.Keeponandyouwillbeasuccessoneday.Inmyopinion,itisnotagoodideatogoonad________(規(guī)定飲食，日常飲食)tokeepyous________（苗條的，單薄的）Distancetestsahorse’ss__________(力量).Timerevealsaperson’scharacter.Itwasar___________(相當，有點)difficultquestionforus.She

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forthree

years.Shefella_______（分離，分開，成碎片）whenheronlychilddied.26.Shewasc___________（隊長，船長，機長）ofthesoccerteamatschool.27.He'samaninam____________（一百萬）.28.You'renotallowedtolookattheanswers─that'sc___________.（作弊）29.Thetargeta_____________（聽眾，觀眾）forthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.30.Therewerenoi___________（傷害，損傷）inthecrash.31.Shefellandhurtherlegr_______(相當)badly.32.Igoj_________(慢跑)everyevening.33.Hes___________(強調(diào))theimportanceofagoodeducation.34.Ithinkyouhavemadeane_______(錯誤)incalculatingthetotal.二、重點詞塊檢測：1)詞塊檢測1）_________________________被邀請去參加他們的婚禮我感到很榮幸。2）_________________________被授予諾貝爾獎3）_________________________被舉辦為了對我們的英語老師表示敬意4)_________________________很榮幸被邀請作為裁判2.compete1）_________________________在寫作比賽中與其他30個頂尖學生競爭2）_________________________與其他人競爭去超越自己3）_________________________有競爭力才能在競爭中獲勝4）_________________________作為一個參賽者3.pretend1）_________________________假裝很開心2）_________________________假裝沒聽到我說話3）_________________________假裝正在讀一個很重要的文件4）_________________________假裝睡著了4.compare1)_________________________與舊的房子相比_________________________當比較貨物的價格時2)_________________________.被比作出生的太陽3)_________________________通過比較的方法來寫文章4)_________________________無語倫比5._________________________去看足球比賽6._________________________武漢體育場7._________________________看拳擊比賽8._________________________今天下午去看羽毛球比賽怎么樣？9._________________________為什么不來一場令人興奮的馬拉松呢？10._________________________邀請艾米參加電子競技比賽11._________________________和我們一起去12_________________________舉辦青年滑雪比賽13._________________________看見野生動物的足跡14._________________________對于田徑運動愛好者的大事15._________________________來健身房鍛煉。16._________________________體操表演17._________________________流汗是健康之道。18._________________________你可以做到19._________________________是所在運動項目上的大師的一些運動員20._________________________給我們學生樹立好榜樣21._________________________帶領(lǐng)隊伍獲得獎牌22._________________________世界冠軍23._________________________團隊解散。24._________________________負傷25._________________________隊長26._________________________不要失去勇氣，一切會好起來。27._________________________那沒有任何意義.28._________________________精神力量29._________________________從失敗中吸取教訓30._________________________戒煙31._________________________提前這么久做計劃沒有意義。32._________________________盡管我知道這是不可能的。33._________________________為打比賽支付百萬元給人們34._________________________騙了那位老太太的錢。35._________________________觀眾想要公平的比賽。36._________________________通過積極看待自我和自己的身體37._________________________苗條的女孩38._________________________嘗試每一個新食譜39._________________________一封信有如此大的影響40._________________________考慮健康而不是體重41._________________________削減我喜歡的食物42._________________________我偶爾可以吃一個漢堡。43._________________________我喜歡在海灘上慢跑。44._________________________強調(diào)了仁愛，責任和社會秩序的重要性45._________________________拼寫錯誤2)課文改編語法填空（一）“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1.___________(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach,2.________(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Atthe2015WorldCup,Chinesewomen’steammetwithmanydifficultiestheteamthatLongPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3.______(lose)twoimportantplayers.4._______(face)withsuchabigchallenge,shedidn'tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5._________(determine)andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6.______.MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7.______peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”.Notonlywerehisskills8._______(impress),butalsothementalstrengthheshowed9._______(be)unique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailures.Failurestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergive10._______.HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,andhehasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesincethen.12345678910(二)Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknowthat1._____wasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmyweightand2._______(try)everynewdietIreadaboutonline.ThenIreadanarticle3.______saidinsteadof4._____(ask)“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”.Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.OnceIstartedthinkingabout5.______(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.6._______(final),Istoppedcomparingmyself7._______actressesandmodelsand8._______(look)forthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.InsteadImade9._______listofthingsIlikedaboutmyself.BybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybodyIbecamebothhappierand10.________(healthy).123456789103)用短語的正確形式填空workout,loseheart,makesense,nowandthen,takepartin,fallapart,ratherthan,athomeandabroad,setanexample,pretendto,makeadifference,compare...withworkout,loseheart,makesense,nowandthen,takepartin,fallapart,ratherthan,athomeandabroad,setanexample,pretendto,makeadifference,compare...with1.Youshouldprefertoworkhardertosolvetheproblem_________giveup.2.Itisashamethattheirfriendshipfinally___________andtheybecameenemies.3.Evenifheisverybusy,hewill___________inthegymthreetimesaweektokeephealthy.4.Ping-ponghasbecomeaninternationalsport,anditisplayed______________.5.It____________toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.6.Jamesfailedtostartabusiness,buthedidn’t___________andtriedasecondtime.7.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennis___________,eventhoughheisinhisseventies.8.Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingto___________thisactivity.9.Itistypicalofhimtohelpthoseinneed.He_________________totheotherstudents.10.Thechildren__________bedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.11.Tobehonest,changingschools_______________tomylife.12.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____________otherpeople’s.三.重點句型檢測1.Isthis____________________________________(他解釋的原因)atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?2.IamsurethatLaura’slatestplay,_____________________(一旦在舞臺上演)willproveagreatsuccess.3.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusual__________________________________________（將困在大火中的人員援救出來）.4.Paulstartedsailingin1986and______________________________________.(從那以后便一直在做這件事)5.香煙含有很多影響健康的化學成分，這是眾所周知的事實。(contain;chemicals;affect)6.人們認為飯后散步有助消化。(digest)7.我不知道他們怎么交這么低的稅而未受到懲罰。(getawaywith)8.選擇一部供個人使用的手機不是件簡單的事情，因為科技改變?nèi)绱说难杆?。四、語法檢測1.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,__________?2.Hemusthavereadthroughthewholeworkwhenhestayedatthehotel,__________?3.Robertcouldhardlyanswertheteacher’squestion,____________?4.Idon’tbelievesuchanhonestboylikehimwillcheatintheexam,___________?5.Youthoughthefailedtohandinhishomeworkontime,_______________?檢測答案一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換檢測2)根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。1.fitness2.soccer,Stadium3.boxing4.badminton5.marathon6.event7.ski8.hosted9.track10.gym11.gymnastics12.sweat13.athlete14.master15.honour16.medal17.compete18.pretended19.comparing20.failure21.diet，slim22.strength23.rather24champion25apart26.captain27.million28.cheating29.audience30.injuries31.rather32.jogging33.stressed34.error二、重點詞塊檢測：1.1）feelhonouredtobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremony=It’sagreathonourforustobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremony.2）behonouredwiththeNobelPrize3）beheldinhonourofourEnglishteacher4)havethehonourofinvitingyoutobethejudge2.1）competeinthewritingcontestagainst30othertopstudents2）competewithotherstogobeyondourselves.3）beverycompetitivesothathecouldwininthecompetition.4）Asayoungcompetitor3.1）pretendtobecheerful2）pretendnottohearme3）pretendtobereadinganimportantdocument4）pretendtohavefallenasleep.4.1)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwithhisoldone.Whencomparingpricesofgoods,onehastotakethequalityofthegoodsintoconsideration.2)beoftencomparedtotherisingsun.3)developehispassagebycomparison.4)beyondcompare.gotothesoccergame6.Wuhanstadium7.watchtheboxingmatch8.Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon?9.Whynotrunanexcitingmarathon?10.toinviteamytoane-sportsevent11.comealongwithus12.hosttheyouthskirace13.seewildanimals’track14.Agreateventfortrackandfieldlovers15.comeandworkoutatagym16.agymnasticsdisplay17.Sweatyourwaytog