2022年安徽省蕪湖市張鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年安徽省蕪湖市張鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?

___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call

B.apply

C.care

D.answer參考答案：B略2.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：---你覺得尼克昨晚的表演怎么樣？---老實(shí)說，他的歌聲不太吸引我。A.occur發(fā)生；

B.belong屬于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“屬于”；referto“提到”；appealto“對…有吸引力”。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B4.Weshouldgivesomeeconomic

thethirdworld.A.helpin

B.helpwith

C.aidin

D.aidto參考答案：D略5.---MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't_______muchofyourtime.---Sure.A．takeout

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeup參考答案：D試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。A拿出；B脫掉，起飛；C呈現(xiàn)，雇傭；D占據(jù)；從事。根據(jù)語境判斷說話人表示不會耽誤對方很多時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。句意：--我可以和你說句話嗎？我不會占用你很多時(shí)間的。--當(dāng)然可以?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語。6.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway參考答案：D略7._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged參考答案：C8.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略9.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_______tostrangers.A.ways

B.connection

C.means

D.approaches參考答案：D10.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C11.There

____

.

A.come

they

B.

they

come

C.

they

are

come

D.

they

will

come

參考答案：B12.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains

heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C13.Hesentmeanemail，________togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch.A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope參考答案：B14.

____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.

A.Ifpossible

B.IfispossibleC.Ifpossibly

D.Ifitspossible參考答案：A15.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.

A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.keptupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinished參考答案：A提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楣ぷ魇潜煌瓿傻?所以表達(dá)主動(dòng)意義的B、C兩項(xiàng)不對,又因?yàn)閣ith是介詞,其后不能使用句子結(jié)構(gòu),所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

17.Theoldman,______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D二、新的題型18.OurseriesTheGeniusBehindwilltakeyouinsidethemindsofpeoplewhoaremakingtheimpossiblepossible.Whetheritisdesigningthefastesteverlandvehicle,helpingtheblindtoseeorcreatingspacehistory,successrelieslevelsofknowledgetonewheights.Whatcanwelearnaboutgeniusfromminds?Basedonthepeopleandtheprojectsoutlinedintheseries,we’vecomeupwithfivelessons.Lessonone:NewchallengesrequirenewwaysofthinkingBloodhoundSSCaimstobethefirstvehicletobreakthe1,000mphbarrier.Oneofthekeychallengehasbeentodesignthewheels.Thinkingtwice,MarkChapman,chiefengineerdecidedtochangethewaytheyweretryingtosolveproblemsandcameupwithawheeldesign,partcar,partjetfighterandpartspaceship,whichwouldholdtogetherandwasstrongenough.Lessontwo:LetevidenceshareyouropinionGeophysicistswidelybelievedthatwateronEarthoriginatedfromcomets.Butbystudyingrocks,StevenJacobsendiscoveredwaterhiddeninside,suggestingthattheoceansgraduallymadeitswayoutoftheplanet’sinteriormanycenturiesago.“Unfortunately,Ihadaprettyhardtimeconvincingothers,”headmits.Onlytimecantellwhetherthenewtheoriesaretrue.Lessonthree:Itreallyis99%effortsSheilaNirenbergatCornellUniversityistryingtodevelopanewprostheticdevice(假肢器官)fortreatingblindness.“SometimesI’mexhaustedandIgetburntout,”sheadds.“ButthenIgetanemailfromsomebodysayingthattheycan’tseetheirownchildren’sfaces,anditislike,‘HowcanIpossiblycomplain?OnceIthoughtofthis,Icouldn’teat,Icouldn’tsleep—allIwantedtodowaswork’.Itgivesmetheenergytojustgobackandkeepdoingit.”Lessonfour:Theanswerisn’talwayswhatyouexpectSylviaEarlehasspentdecadestryingtoseetheoceanwithneweyes.Her“dreammachine”isasubmarinethatcouldtakescientistsallthewaytothebottomofthedeepestoceanfloorwhatsortofmaterialcouldbestwithstandthetypesofpressureywouldencounterthousandsofmilesbelowtheoceansurface?”Itcouldbesteel,itcouldbetitanium,itcouldbesomesortofceramic,orsomekindofaluminiumsystem,”saysEarle.“Butglassisthebestchoice.”Lessonfive:AlittleluckgoesalongwayItwasconsideredasoneofthebiggestsuccessstoriesinthehistoryofspaceexploration—20yearsofplanningendedearlierthisyearwiththePhilaelanderlandingsafelyComet67Pover300millionmiles(480millionkilometers)awayfromEarth,thoughPhilae’sanchoringharpoons(錨定魚叉)didn’tfireasplanned.Asamatteroffact,geniusisdifficulttodefine.“Geniusisafunnyword,”saysNirenberg.“Ijustsortofignoreitandjustgoonwithlife.Youjustdowhatyoudoregardlessofwhateverlabel’sattachedtoyou.Idon’tknowreallyhowelsetoexplainit.Title:GivelessonstobeaGeniusPassageoutlinesSupportingdetailsIntroductionOurseriesTheGeniusBehindwillbringyoutogetclosetotherealgeniusandlearnlessonsfromtheir_____56_____Fivelessons___57___genius●NewwaysofthinkingfornewchallengesTobethefirstvehicletobreakthe1,000mphbarrier,BloodhoundSSCadoptedthetechnologies___58___tocar,jetfighterandspaceship.●EvidenceofshapingyouropinionItwasacommon___59___thatwateronEarthoriginatedfromcomets,soitwashardforStevenJacobsento___60___othergeophysicistsofhisnewdiscovery.●___61___ofhardworkAlthoughexhausted,Iwouldfeel___62___toworkonthenewprostheticdeviceonhearingfromtheblindsayingthattheycan’tseetheirownchildren’sface.●Theunexpectedanswer____63____intheocean,glassistheonlybestchoicetomakeasubmarinethatcouldtakescientistsallthewaytothebottom.●AlittleluckforalongwayPhilaelanderwasbasedon20yearsofplanning,withComet67Psafely___64___withasmallaccident.ConclusionInfact,there’sno___65___definitionofGenius.Viewsongeniusdifferfromoneanother,soyoujustdowhatyoudoregardlessofwhateverlabel’sattachedtoyou.參考答案：56.achievements

57.behind

58.applied

59.belief

60.convince/persuade

61.Importance/Significance

62.energetic

63.Deep

64.landing

65.standard/proper/appropriate/suitable/right/correct這篇文章通過天才的故事為我們總結(jié)出了五點(diǎn)他們成功的原因。56.從他們的成就中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。分析文意可知，文中的五點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是從這些天才的成就中總結(jié)出來的。故填achievements。57.天才背后的五點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。讀懂原文和問題即可推測出此空應(yīng)填behind。58.將科技應(yīng)用與汽車、噴氣式飛機(jī)和宇宙飛船。Applyto應(yīng)用。59.固定句式Itisacommonbeliefthat普遍認(rèn)為……。60.Steven很難勸說其他科學(xué)家相信他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。理解文意可知此處應(yīng)填“勸說”convince/persuade說服、勸說61.努力工作的重要性。由原文第三課：99%的努力可知，此處應(yīng)填重要。Importance/Significance意義、重要性62.根據(jù)原文第三課內(nèi)容可知，盡管勞累，Sheila仍然充滿精力。energetic精力充沛的63.根據(jù)原文第四段可知，SylviaEarle所研究的東西的使用條件是在深海里。Deepintheocean在深海中。64.根據(jù)原文第五課landingsafely，可知此空的正確答案應(yīng)為landing65.事實(shí)上，天才并沒有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的定義。Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的/proper適當(dāng)?shù)?appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?right恰當(dāng)?shù)?correct正確的三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit---“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude.●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson’scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbeco