Unit12+SectionA1a-2d 人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.(Period1)SectionA(1a-2d)FreetalkHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Why?Ioverslept.Thebuswastoocrowdedtogeton.FreetalkHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Why?TherewasanaccidentwhenIwasonmywaytoschool.Imissedthebus.FreetalkHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Why?Iforgottotakemyschoolbag!IthoughtitwasSaturday,butactuallyitwasFriday!unexpectedbythetime...backpackoversleepgive...aliftadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的在……以前

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背包；旅行包v.睡過頭；睡得太久捎……一程Didthegirlhaveagooddayorabadday?LookandsayLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aShewokeuplate.Shewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasalreadyinthebathroom.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aSherantocatchthebus.Thebushadjustleft.Shegottoschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbagathome.播放教材1b音頻ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1b1．BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.2．BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus______already______.3．WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI____________mybackpackathome.hadgottenhadlefthadleftListenandread播放教材1b音頻Boy:Hi,Mary.Youlooksotired.

Mary:Iam.Ihadabadmorning.

Boy:Really?Whathappened?

Mary:Well,firstofallIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

Boy:Oh,whatapain!

Mary:So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

Boy:Oh,no!

Mary:Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.

Boy:Nowonderyoulookstressed.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.PastperfecttensenowgotintheshowergotupnowthebusleftgotoutsidePastperfecttenseBythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.nowleftmybackpackathomegottoschool過去完成時：表示某動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。PastperfecttenseTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.1cWhathappened?Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.·WhereisMaryinthepictures?·Isanythinggoodorbadhappeningtoher?·Whatdoyouthinkitisabout?LookandsayListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1–4]inthecorrectorder.2a播放教材2a音頻23412bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.播放教材2a音頻1．WhenI________(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2．BythetimeI________(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).3．BythetimeI________(walk)intoclass,theteacher___________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?Mary:Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.Boy:You’rekidding!Mary:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.ButbythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Boy:Oh,no!Mary:AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.播放教材2a音頻Role-playtheconversationoversleep→gotup,shower→wentoutside,hadleft→ran→gottoschool,hadleftthebackpackathomeTrytoretellthestoryaccordingtothepicturesandkeywords.ranhome→gothome,hadleftthekeys→ranbacktoschool→hadrung→walkedintoclass,hadstartedteachingMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.2cTheteacherlookedatMaryand...Lookandsay·Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?·Canyouguesswhattheconversationin2disabout?2dRole-playtheconversationMatt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.播放教材2d音頻1．Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。

（1）befullof意為“充滿……”，表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于befilledwith（表示動作）。e.g.Thecupisfullofwater.=Thecupisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿了水。（2）unexpected形容詞，意為“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，可在句中作定語或表語。它是由expected加否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的。此處與the連用表示“意料之外的事”。e.g.Theunexpectednewsknockedmeout.這個出乎意料的消息讓我大為吃驚。

Hisdeathwastotallyunexpected.他的死亡完全出乎意料。2．Ioverslept.我睡過頭了。oversleep動詞，意為“睡過頭；睡得太久”。其過去式和過去分詞都是overslept。e.g.Don’toversleep!Youaretobelate.別睡過頭了！你要遲到了。IusedtostayuplatestudyingeverynightsoIalwaysoversleptthenextmorning.我過去常常每天晚上都熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，所以第二天早上總是睡過頭。3．BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

我起床的時候，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗淋浴了。

（1）bythetime意為“在……以前；到……時為止”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，若從句用一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時。e.g.

Bythetimeshewasten,shehadalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.到她十歲時，她就已經(jīng)把這本書讀完了。（2）hadgotten為“助動詞had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，是過去完成時，它所表示的動作比句中另一個動作gotup還要早，即“過去的過去”。3．BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

我起床的時候，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗淋浴了。e.g.WhenIgothome,mymotherhadalreadygottensupperready.我到家時，我媽媽就已經(jīng)把晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。

BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.我到達公交車站時，公交車已經(jīng)開走了。4．WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.

當(dāng)我到家的時候，我意識到我把鑰匙忘在背包里了。

（1）realized后跟的是賓語從句。賓語從句中謂語表示的動作比主句謂語realized表示的動作還要早，因此用過去完成時hadleft。e.g.

Hetoldmehehadalreadyheardaboutthenews.他告訴我他已經(jīng)聽說那則新聞了。（2）leave此處用作及物動詞，意為“遺忘；遺留”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)eave+sth.+地點狀語”，意為“把某物遺忘在某地”。

e.g.

Ileftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.我把書包忘在教室里了。4．WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.

當(dāng)我到家的時候，我意識到我把鑰匙忘在背包里了。e.g.I’veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把傘忘在家里了。

Iforgotbringingmybookshere.我忘記已經(jīng)把書帶到這里了。（實際上帶了）

Iforgottoclosethewindows.我忘記關(guān)窗戶了。（實際上沒有關(guān)）leave與forget辨析leave表示把東西忘在什么地方了，強調(diào)東西被遺忘的地點。forget表示忘記做什么事情，強調(diào)“遺忘”這一動作。常用搭配如下：forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記要做某事”。5．Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!我的鬧鐘沒有響!

gooff意為“響起，發(fā)出聲音”，相當(dāng)于ring。e.g.Thealarmwentoffjustnow.Youshouldgetup.剛剛鬧鐘響了，你應(yīng)該起床了。拓展gooff還可意為“開火；（食物）變質(zhì)；（電燈）熄滅”。e.g.Thegunwentoffbyaccident.槍走火了。

Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.熱天肉壞得快。

Suddenlythelightswentoff.燈突然熄滅了。6．Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.

幸運的是，卡爾的爸爸在街上看見了我，用他的車捎了我一程。

（1）luckily副詞，意為“幸運地”，用來修飾整個句子。其名詞