英語：定語從句重難點(diǎn)突破

定語從句重難點(diǎn)突破1

theusageoftherelativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoseHewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Hewhosehandislazyhasanemptymouth..Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.Asisknowntoall,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

theusageoftherelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbial（時間狀語）adverbial（地點(diǎn)狀語）adverbial（原因狀語）Wewillneverforgetthehappytimewhen

weworkedonthefarm.Thereasonwhy

hecouldnotgo

therewasthathisgradesweretoolow.Thisstoryisaboutaparkwherea

veryrichmankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether2.Isthereanything

else_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it重難點(diǎn)一:that與which的區(qū)別先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that4.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindhere.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。

1.先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞2.先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時。4.先行詞為人和物的組合5.若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。只用that的情況:總結(jié)考點(diǎn)一:that與which的區(qū)別

1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情況:1,逗號后面2,介詞后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this

考點(diǎn)二:介詞+關(guān)系代詞提醒:介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞習(xí)慣搭配方法二:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系

注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。此時關(guān)系代詞只能用which

或whom;不可用that或who代替ThemanisfromBeijingUniversity.Italkedabouthimatthemeeting.Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity..Jointhemintoonesentence.=Themanabout

ItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.

關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時，不能用that，也不能省略，先行詞是人介詞后用whom,先行詞是人介詞后用which。whom介詞加關(guān)系代詞的介詞搭配問題1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.3.Mr.Brownistheteacher__________Ilearnedalotofknowledge.withwhominwhichfromwhom考點(diǎn)三Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。

3.whose的先行詞指物時,可用ofwhich代替,但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindow考點(diǎn)四：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。1.當(dāng)與,so.such或thesame連用時，一般用as。

Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanas

you.2.as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在句首,as本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，與之連用的詞有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等。Asweallknow,theearthisround.1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as4.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.likeAnyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those

_____breakthelawarepunished.He

_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行詞時,用”who”代替“that”.考點(diǎn)五:that與who的區(qū)別whowhowho

考點(diǎn)七:定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。

1.Iam