2022年上海明珠中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年上海明珠中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅(jiān)持提前計(jì)劃好的程序。句子為一個(gè)賓語從句，且謂語動(dòng)詞“urged（催促）”含有強(qiáng)烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形）。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動(dòng)詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動(dòng)詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅(jiān)持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強(qiáng)烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。2.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.

A.soselfishaboy

B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy參考答案：A3.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D4.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略5.Tomsucceeded,forhehadmadeagreat______andgotoverplentyofdifficulties.A.progress

B.force

C.energy

D.effort參考答案：D6.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣如果沒有那些免費(fèi)的票，我不會去影院這么頻繁。If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句）?？純蓚€(gè)句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是”。從句中如果有助動(dòng)詞had,should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而從句使用倒裝語序。故選C.7.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．a(chǎn)firsttime參考答案：C略8.Shedidmuch_____inthesecondhalfofthematch.A.best

B.good

C.better

D.well參考答案：C9.

Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone_____laughing.A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.burstup

D.brokeout參考答案：B10..

Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.

A.softly;nice

B.soft;good

C.soft;well

D.soft;nice參考答案：C略11._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B12.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B13.Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：C14.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaTshirt_______theseason.A．whenever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：C15.

–Wherewereyoujustnow?--At___________.A.theMr.Green’s

B.Greens

C.Mr.Green’s D.theGreens參考答案：C16.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

參考答案：B17.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand參考答案：D二、新的題型18.七選五（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）HowtomakereportsQ&AQuestion:Ihaverecentlygotaseriouspositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.46

Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeers（同事）isahardtaskinitself,anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints，

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Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.·Buytime.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.49

Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.·Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.50

A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.E.Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.F.Youmanyalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.G.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19. Manyofushavebecomesodependentonoursmartphonesthatweusethemtocarryout221taskseveryday. Astudyof2,000smartphoneownersreveals(顯示)thattheaverageuserreachesfortheirphonesat7:31a.m.eachmorning,tocheckpersonale-mailsandFacebook.Andbeforethey’veevengotoutofbed,themajorityofpeoplechecktheweather,readthenews,andsendatextortwotofriends.Italsoemerges(出現(xiàn))thatpeoplewillcheckthetraintimes,dotheirbankingandupdateInstagramearlyonintheday. Inanaverageweek,theresearchdiscoversthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestocompletevarioustasksfrome-mailstoplayinggamesandpostingtosocialmedia.Andtheaveragesmartphoneuserisontheirphonesforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thisamountstoalmostonefulldayaweekusingtheirphones,soit’snowonderalmostfourintenusersadmitfeelinglostwithouttheirphones. Manyownersalsoadmitfindingthemselvesusingtheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey’redoingso,withtwothirdssayingtheyhavemanagedtologinandbrowseFacebookwithoutthinking.Andsurprisingly,fourintensaidtheyhave,atonetimeoranother,checkedtheire-mailsautomaticallywithoutthinking. Thestudyhasalsorevealedthatoursmartphonesarenowbecomingmoreofa“go-to-gadget”,replacingdesktopsandlaptops,whichpeopleonlyturntofo