人教版英語九年級上冊Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

第20頁/共21頁Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練(考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分)注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、學(xué)號填寫在試卷上。2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。3.回答第II卷時，將答案直接寫在試卷上。第I卷(選擇題)一、單項選擇1.—I’msorrytokeepyou______long.—That’sallright.A.wait B.waitingC.waited D.towait【答案】B【解析】句意：——對不起讓你久等了?！獩]關(guān)系。根據(jù)keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”的固定搭配；故選B。2.Whynotreadthenovel?Ithinkitisworth______.A.read B.toreadC.reads D.reading【答案】D【解析】句意：為什么不讀這個小說？我認為它值得一讀。根據(jù)beworthdoing是固定搭配，值得做某事。故選D。3.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed________them.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protect D.toprotecting【答案】A【解析】句意：動物是我們親密的朋友。我們應(yīng)該保護它們?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4.Wefind_____impossibleforus______aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learn B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.this;learning【答案】B【解析】句意：我們認為對于我們來說短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好一種外語是不可能的。根據(jù)句型findit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“認為對于某人來說，做某事是……”，此處it是形式賓語，todosth是真正的賓語，故選B。5.Whenyouare________,youshouldlistentomusictocheeryouup.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down【答案】D【解析】句意：當你情緒低落時，你應(yīng)該聽音樂讓你振作起來?？疾樾稳菰~，A.shy害羞的；B.afraid害怕的；C.strict嚴格的；D.down向下的，沮喪的。根據(jù)后面回答“tocheeryouup讓你振作起來”，那么應(yīng)該是指情緒低落的時候，故選D。6.—I'vegotsome________.—Great!I'dliketowritewithit.A.fun B.chalk C.water D.time【答案】B【解析】句意：—我有一些粉筆。——太棒了!我想用它來寫?？疾槊~的辨析。fun樂趣，玩笑。有趣的人或事；chalk粉筆；water水；time.時間。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及writewith的提示和選項分析，結(jié)合句意可知，考查應(yīng)填chalk，故選B。7.Chinaisfamousforalotofplacesofinterest.________,itisacountrywithalonghistory.A.Afterall B.AllafterC.Allthetime D.Afterthat【答案】A【解析】句意：中國以眾多名勝古跡而聞名。畢竟，她是一個歷史悠久的國家?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。allafter搭配錯誤；afterall畢竟；allthetime始終；afterthat然后。根據(jù)題干和句意，可知afterall符合句意，故選A。8.—Playingping-pongis_______.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,Iusuallyfeel______afterplayingit.A.relaxed;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxingC.relaxing;relaxed D.relaxed;relaxing【答案】C【解析】句意：——打乒乓球很放松。你這么認為嗎？——是的，我通常在演奏后感到放松?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed形容詞，放松的，人做主語或修飾人；relaxing形容詞，放松的，是物做主語或修飾物；第一空是物做主語用relaxing；第二空是人做主語，feel后加relaxed，根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.Ourplanewill_______.Allthepassengers,please______yourmobilephones.A.takeoff;turnoff B.turnoff;takeoffC.takeoff;takeoff D.turnoff;turnoff【答案】A【解析】句意：我們的飛機將要起飛了。所有的乘客請關(guān)閉你們的手機?？疾閯釉~短語。takeoff起飛，turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Ourplanewill______.Allthepassengers,please______yourmobilephones.”結(jié)合句意可知，第一空指的是飛機要起飛；第二空指的是關(guān)閉手機。故選A。10.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?—Yes.There’sabankoverthere.A.WhencanIexchangemoney B.wherecanIexchangemoneyC.whenIcanexchangemoney D.whereIcanexchangemoney【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我我可以在哪里換錢嗎？——可以。那邊有一家銀行?？疾橘e語從句。when什么時候；where在哪兒。根據(jù)下文“There’sabankoverthere.”可知上文問的是地點，問地點用where；賓語從句遵循陳述句語序，故選D。二、補全對話A：Hey,David.We'llhaveathree﹣dayholiday.___11___B：Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?A：I'mgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents.B：___12___A：TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.B：___13___A：It'satraditionalfestivalinChina.B：___14___A：We'llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.B：Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious?A：Yes.Everyyearmygrandmothermakesitwithsomerice,meatandtheleavesofbamboo.___15___Wecancelebrateittogether.B：Great,I'dloveto.Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.A.That'sinteresting.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Forwhat?D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?E.Howwillyoucelebrateit?F.Ihavenevertastedit.G.Wouldyouliketogowithus?【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.E15.G【解析】該對話是大衛(wèi)和他的中國朋友在談?wù)摱宋缂倨诘挠媱?，他的朋友要回家鄉(xiāng)慶祝端午節(jié)，大衛(wèi)不太了解這個節(jié)日，他的朋友給他進行了介紹，并邀請他一起來慶祝這個節(jié)日。【11題解析】根據(jù)上一句“We'llhaveathree﹣dayholiday.”和下一句“Nothingmuch.”可知，此處問的是大衛(wèi)的假期是如何安排的；選項B“你打算做什么？”符合情景，故選B?！?2題解析】根據(jù)下一句回答“TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.”可知，此處問的是為什么；選項C“為了什么？”符合情景，故選C?！?3題解析】根據(jù)下一句“It'satraditionalfestivalinChina”可知，此處問的是端午節(jié)是怎樣的一個節(jié)日；選項D“那是什么樣的節(jié)日？”符合情景，故選D。【14題解析】根據(jù)下一句“We'llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeat”可知，此處問的是如何慶祝這個節(jié)日；選項E“你會怎么慶祝呢？”符合情景，故選E?！?5題解析】根據(jù)空后“Wecancelebrateittogether.”和“Great,I'dloveto.”可知，此處是一個邀請；選項G“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合情景，故選G。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme____16____allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:chocolates,candies.…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite____17____!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever____18____makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina____19____.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.___20___,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey____21____me."WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,"onegirltoldme."That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!"Inodded.Maybeshewas____22____!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.___23___Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They____24____Santahats,atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere______25______.Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere______26______andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable._____27_____,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your______28______iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood______29______me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredand-whiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”______30______asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus（齊聲）.16.A.fix B.hide C.list D.name17.A.soup B.coffee C.milk D.tea18.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.stopped D.remembered19.A.restaurant B.school C.bank D.store20.A.Instead B.Next C.Also D.Anyway21.A.dependedon B.caredfor C.worriedabout D.laughedat22.A.polite B.right C.serious D.careful23.A.When B.Though C.Because D.if24.A.sold B.made C.wore D.washed25.A.foreigners B.reporter C.passengers D.neighbors26.A.nervous B.quiet C.sleepy D.hungry27.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Lucky D.Naturally28.A.plan B.wish C.promise D.fear29.A.against B.below C.above D.behind30.A.it B.he C.I D.she【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B【解析】這篇短文講述的是作者小時候過圣誕節(jié)，總是把自己最想要的東西列出來。長大后，作者也一直保持這個習慣。后來她來到了中國，中國并不慶祝圣誕節(jié)，但在一次圣誕節(jié)的時候，作者還是實現(xiàn)了她的愿望。【16題解析】句意：每年我的爸爸幫助我列出我想要的所有東西?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及動詞的運用。fix固定；維修；hide躲藏；list列清單；name命名。根據(jù)上句的“makingawishlist”可知，此處為我的爸爸幫我列出我想要的一切，故選C?！?7題解析】句意：有一年，我甚至想要我最喜歡的湯?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及名詞的運用。soup湯；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根據(jù)下文“oneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus.”可知，此處是我甚至想要我最愛喝的湯。故選A?！?8題解析】句意：隨著年齡的增長，我不再給圣誕老人寫信，但我從未停止列一張我最喜歡或最想要的東西的清單?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及動詞的運用。enjoyed喜歡；suggested建議，暗示；stopped停止；remembered記得，想起。根據(jù)句意可知，我不再給圣誕老人寫信了，但是我沒有……過列出我最喜歡的或最想要的事物的清單。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這里表示“沒有停止……”，故選C。【19題解析】句意：有一年，我去中國一所學(xué)校工作?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及名詞的運用。restaurant餐館；school學(xué)校；bank銀行；store儲存。根據(jù)后文的“Iaskedmystudents…”可知我去了中國，在一所學(xué)校中工作。故選B?！?0題解析】句意：相反，他們慶祝中國新年。考查語篇的理解以及副詞的運用。Instead相反地；Next下一個；Also也，還有；Anyway無論如何，不管怎樣。上句話“InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas”說他們不慶祝圣誕節(jié)，空后說“他們慶祝中國新年”，因此這里表示“相反”，故選A?！?1題解析】句意：但是他們嘲笑我?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及動詞短語的運用。dependedon依靠，依賴；caredfor關(guān)心；worriedabout為……擔心；laughedat嘲笑。上文說了中國人不慶祝圣誕節(jié)，然后根據(jù)下文女孩說的話可知，作者的提議遭到了同學(xué)們的嘲笑。故選D。【22題解析】句意：或許她是對的?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及形容詞的運用。polite禮貌的；right對的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；careful小心的，仔細的。根據(jù)上句話“Inodded”可知，作者覺得女孩說的是對的。故選B?！?3題解析】句意：雖然圣誕節(jié)在中國不是節(jié)日，但很多人都在街上玩。考查對語篇的理解以及連詞的運用。When當……時候；Though雖然，盡管；Because因為；if如果；是否。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?4題解析】句意：他們戴著圣誕帽，吃著糖果，用英語對我們說“圣誕快樂”。考查對語篇的理解以及動詞的運用。sold賣；made制作；wore戴；washed洗。根據(jù)上文文意可知，這是在圣誕節(jié)的時候，空后是Santahats，因此這里表示“他們戴著圣誕帽子”，故選C?！?5題解析】句意：他們知道我們是外國人?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及名詞的運用。foreigners外國人；reporter記者；passengers乘客；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)上文“Oneyear,IwenttoChinatowork”以及上句話“andsaid"MerryChristmas"tousinEnglish.”可知，作者來中國工作，她是一個外國人，中國人用英語跟他們說“圣誕快樂”。故選A。【26題解析】句意：幾個小時之后，我的朋友們和我都餓了，而且有點冷?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及形容詞的運用。nervous緊張的；quiet安靜的；sleepy困的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)下文“Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.”作者和朋友們?nèi)チ艘患也宛^，因此他們是餓了。故選D?！?7題解析】句意：突然，我的朋友們喊道?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及副詞的運用。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Lucky幸運的；Naturally自然地。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”的朋友們突然喊道，故選A。【28題解析】句意：“看，Beth，你的愿望實現(xiàn)了！”考查對語篇的理解以及名詞的運用。plan計劃；wish愿望；promise承諾；fear害怕。根據(jù)短文開頭“makingawishlistfor”以及上文“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus”可知，這里指的是圣誕節(jié)的愿望。故選B?！?9題解析】句意：“圣誕老人”站在我后面。考查對語篇的理解以及介詞的運用。against反對，逆，對抗；below在……之下；above在……之上；behind在……后面。根據(jù)下文“Iturnedaround”可知。圣誕老人就是我的身后，故選D?！?0題解析】句意：“圣誕快樂。你想要點什么?”他問?？疾閷φZ篇的理解以及代詞的運用。it它；he他；I我；she她。結(jié)合上文可知，此處的he指的是那個裝扮成圣誕老人的waiter，應(yīng)用he代替，故選B。四、閱讀理解AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain(谷雨)，asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.1.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.2.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.3.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.4.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.31.WhenGrainRainends,________starts.A.summer B.spring C.fall D.winter32.Theunderlinedword“crops”refersto________.A.flowersinthegarden B.treesintheforestC.fishesinthesea D.plantsinthefield33.ThepeopleinsouthernChina________onthedayofGrainRain.A.eattoonasinensis B.flyakite C.drinktea D.startthefirstvoyage34.Wecaninferthat“toonasinensis”mustbeakindofvegetablewhich________.A.canbringgoodluck B.isdeliciousandhealthyC.growsattheseaside D.isatypeofmedicine35.Therightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe________.a.Eatingtoonasinensisb.Sandstormshappenc.GrainRainFestivald.DrinkingteaA.b-d-c-a B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-a-d D.b-d-a-c【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文介紹了谷雨這個節(jié)氣。在谷雨時，雨水開始頻繁，促進作物的生長。北方的人們在谷雨期間吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方漁村，人們會慶祝谷雨節(jié)?！?1題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer可知，谷雨到來的時候是在春天的結(jié)尾，夏天的開始，所以谷雨結(jié)束的時候，夏季開始。故選A?！?2題解析】詞義猜測題。flowersinthegarden花園里的花；treesintheforest森林里的樹；fishesinthesea海里的魚；plantsinthefield田間的植物。根據(jù)crops的前面的一句話Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains雨水會讓好幾百種谷物開始生長，因此可知crops就是指的前面這句話中的grains，我們知道grains“谷物”都是種在田地里面的植物，即莊稼。故選D。【33題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.可知，谷雨的時候，南方的人們有喝茶的習俗。故選C?！?4題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomachandskin.可知，香椿這種蔬菜在谷雨時節(jié)很嫩，有健胃和潤膚之功效，所以"toonasinesis"這種蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故選B?！?5題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.可知，第一個的標題是暴風雨；根據(jù)ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.可知，第二個的標題是喝茶；根據(jù)PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinesisduringGrainRain.可知，吃香椿是第三個標題；根據(jù)TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.可知，谷雨的時候要慶祝，這是一個節(jié)日，所以第四個標題是谷雨節(jié)。結(jié)合給出的選擇項，所以這四個標題的順序是b-d-a-c，故選D。BTherearecountlessmyths（神話）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Chengdu D.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph2means“________”.A.吸收 B.反射 C.照耀 D.覆蓋38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometers B.380,000kilometers C.50kilometers D.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.B.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoonlightwillcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.Culture B.Sports C.Education D.Science【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了人造月亮計劃的基本情況?！?6題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020”可知是在成都。故選C?！?7題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“sunlightbackontotheEarth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故選B。【38題解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“theobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故選A。【39題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone”可知A選項“asbrightasthenaturalone”表述錯誤。B選項“Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.”人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正確。根據(jù)“Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020”可知C選項“hasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights”可知D選項“thewholechina”表述錯誤。故選B?！?0題解析】推理判斷題。culture文化；sports運動；education教育；science科學(xué)。文章主要介紹的是人造月亮，可推知來自于報紙的科學(xué)版面。故選D。第II卷(非選擇題)五、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。41.Linda________(珍惜)friendshipaboveanything.【答案】values【解析】句意：琳達把友誼看得比什么都重要。“珍惜”譯為value，講述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Linda”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式values。故填values。42.Thebuildingis________(空的).Nobodylivesthere.【答案】empty【解析】句意：這個大樓是空的。沒有人住在那兒。空的：empty，形容詞作be動詞的表語。故填empty。43.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.Couldyoupleasegivemesomegood________(建議)?【答案】suggestions【解析】句意：我不知道該怎么處理它。你能給我一些好的建議嗎？形容詞“good”后接名詞，“建議”名詞形式為suggestion，再由“some”可知要用其復(fù)數(shù)suggestions。故填suggestions。44.Chinaisoneofthe________(東部的)countries.【答案】eastern【解析】句意：中國是東方國家之一。countries是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞eastern“東部的”修飾，easterncountries表示“東方國家”。故填eastern。45.Therearefour________(季節(jié))intheyear.Andautumncomesaftersummer.【答案】seasons【解析】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)。夏天過后是秋天?！凹竟?jié)”英文表達是season，可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞four修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填seasons。46.Thetexttellsussomeb________factsaboutCanada.【答案】basic【解析】句意：課文告訴我們一些關(guān)于加拿大的基本情況。空后facts是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞basic“基本的”修飾，basicfacts表示“基本情況”。故填basic。47.Wearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyforthee________studentsfromLondon.【答案】exchange【解析】句意：我們將為來自倫敦的交換生舉辦一個歡迎晚會。由“fromLondon”可推測是“交換生”，英語表達為exchangestudents。故填exchange。48.Listen!Someoneisk________atthedoor.【答案】knocking【解析】句意：聽！有人正在敲門。由句中“Listen”和“door”可知，此句是說有人在敲門。knockat/on敲……，由“Listen”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成為“bedoing”，故填knocking。49.Thesupermarketwhichisinthen________partofthecityisnearmyhouse.【答案】northern【解析】句意：在城市北部的那家超市就在我家附近?？蘸髉art是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞northern“北部的”修飾，inthenorthernpartof表示“在……的北部”。故填northern。50.Iquarreledwithyounotbecauseofyouropinion,butyourm________.【答案】manner【解析】句意：我和你吵架不是因為你的意見，而是你的態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“Iquarreledwithyounotbecauseofyouropinion”可知，這里是說你的態(tài)度。manner是名詞，態(tài)度。故填manner。六、用所給詞的適當形式填空。Withtheholidayscomingup,lotsofpeoplewillhaveparties.Wanttomakesureyou'reaperfecthostorguest?Nowit'sagoodtimetobrushuponyourpartymanners.Wheninvitinggueststoyourparty,send___51___(invite)totheirhomesinsteadof___52___(pass)themoutatschool.Thisway,youwon'thurtthefeelingsofclassmatesyoudon'tinvite.Waitforallyourguests___53___(arrive)beforestartinganyactivities.Ifpeopleatthepartydon'tknoweachother,makesureyouintroduceeveryone.___54___yourguestsbringgiftsforyou,thankeachgiftgiverasyouopenhisorherpresent.Aftertheparty,besuretosend___55___hand-writtenthank-youcardtoeachguest,tellingthem___56___muchyouappreciatetheirgifts.Whenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaparty,besuretoletthehostknowwhetheryoucancome.Arrive___57___time.Bringagifttoabirthdayparty.Ifit'saholidayparty,askthehostifthere'sanythingyoucanbring.Adultsoftenbringadessertorabottleofwinetoaparty,evenwhenthehost___58___(tell)themthatheorshedoesn'tneed___59___(something).Youngpeopledon'thavetodothis,butit'salwayspolitetoask.Be____60____(friend)totheotherguests.Remembertosay"Please"and"Thankyou"!Whenyouleave,thankthehostfortheparty.【答案】51.invitations52.passing53.toarrive54.If55.a56.how57.on58.tells59.anything60.friendly【解析】本文介紹了參加派對的一些禮儀，確保你成為一個完美的主人或客人?！?1題解析】句意：當邀請客人參加你的派對時，把邀請卡送到他們家，而不是在學(xué)校傳遞給他們。作為謂語send的賓語，用invite的名詞invitation，根據(jù)guests可知，不是一張邀請卡，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填invitations?！?2題解析】句意：當邀請客人參加你的派對時，把邀請卡送到他們家，而不是在學(xué)校傳遞給他們。insteadofdoingsth而不是做某事，用pass的動名詞形式，故填passing?！?3題解析】句意：等你所有的客人到了之后才開始活動。waitsbtodosth等著某人做某事，用動詞不定式toarrive，故填toarrive。【54題解析】句意：如果你的客人給你帶來了禮物，當你打開他的或她的禮物時要感謝給禮物的人。根據(jù)前文的“Ifpeopleatthepartydon'tknoweachother,makesureyouintroduceeveryone.”可知，此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用連詞if，位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)f?！?5題解析】句意：派對之后，一定要給每一個客人一個手寫的感謝卡，告訴他們你多么感謝他們的禮物。hand-writtenthank-youcard是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a?！?6題解析】句意：派對之后，一定要給每一個客人一個手寫的感謝卡，告訴他們你多么感謝他們的禮物。表示多么感謝，用howmuch修飾appreciatetheirgifts，故填how?！?7題解析】句意：按時到達。ontime按時，故填on?！?8題解析】句意：甚至當主人告訴他們他或者她不需要任何東西，成年人經(jīng)常帶著甜點或者一瓶酒參加派對。主語thehost是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填tells?！?9題解析】句意：甚至當主人告訴他們他或者她不需要任何東西，成年人經(jīng)常帶著甜點或者一瓶酒參加派對。此處是否定句，用anything，故填anything?！?0題解析】句意：要對其他客人友好。befriendlytosb對某人友好，用friend的形容詞friendly，故填friendly。七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketodobest.InFrance,whenawomanentersacaféorrestaurant,sheisfreelydiscussed,notonlyabouttheappearance(外表)butaboutherpastandfutureaswell.Whethersheisbeautifulorplain(樸素的),thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetofParisorMarseilles,andwomenreallylikethat.InItaly,peopleliketalking.Theysitaboutincafé,exchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.Theydonothesitate(猶豫)toaskquestionsaboutthefamily,incomeandprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobethere.TheSwisseatasapastime.Ladieswalkintoateashop,eatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecake,andthencomplainabouttheirweight.FortheAmericans,thegreatestinterestissaidtobethepushofbuttons.Youpushabuttoninthelift,youpushabuttonforcigarettes,chewinggums,stamps,evenforalifeinsurance(保險).Youcanevenpushabuttontogetmarriedandanotherbuttontogetdivorced(離婚).InBritain,waitinginlineisanationalpassion(熱愛).TheBritishwillformalinewhenevertheyhavethechance.Longqueues(列隊)canbeseen,forexample,atstationswhenthetrainisalmostemptyandeverybodycanhaveaseat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容使用適當?shù)脑~語填空,每空不超過3個單詞。CountryWhatpeopleliketodobestFrance___61___inacaféorrestaurant.Womenliketowalkinthestreettogetback___62___.

ItalyTalkwitheachotherandevenaskabout___63___information.

Switzerland___64___alotandthencomplainabouttheirweight.

America___65___.

BritainWaitinline.【答案】61.Discussawoman62.theirself-confidence63.private/personal64.Eat65.Pushabutton【解析】文章介紹了不同國家的人們最喜歡做什么，舉例幾個國家的人們最喜歡做的事情?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“InFrance,whenawomanentersacaféorrestaurant,sheisfreelydiscussed,notonlyabouttheappearance(外表)butaboutherpastandfutureaswell.”可知，在法國，當一個女人走進一家咖啡館或餐館時，她會被自由地談?wù)?，不僅是外表，還有她的過去和未來。所以法國人最喜歡做的事情是討論進入咖啡館或餐館的女士，故填Discussawoman?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Whethersheisbeautifulorplain(樸素的),thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetofParisorMarseilles,andwomenreallylikethat.”可知，女人們喜歡街頭散步是為了找回他們的自信，故填theirself-confidence?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Theydonothesitate(猶豫)toaskquestionsaboutthefamily,incomeandprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobethere.”可知，意大利人互相交談，甚至會詢問一些私人問題，故填private/personal。【64題解析】根據(jù)“TheSwisseatasapastime.Ladieswalkintoateashop,eatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecake,andthencomplainabouttheirweight.”可知，瑞士人把吃東西當作消遣，先是吃很多，然后再抱怨他們的體重，故填Eat?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“FortheAmericans,thegreatestinterestissaidtobethepushofbuttons.”可知，對美國人來說，最大的興趣據(jù)說是按鍵。故填Pushabutton。八、書面表達66.2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首屆以“龍舟競渡迎端午”為主題的大運河龍舟公開賽在淮安清江浦區(qū)隆重開幕。這項活動的開展不僅弘揚了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，也給人們帶來了生活的樂趣。請圍繞“端午節(jié)”這話題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：1.敘述你今年如何度過端午小長假（包括時間、地點、人物、經(jīng)過）；2.你對這些活動的感悟（活動的意義，……）；3.今后，你將如何弘揚祖國傳統(tǒng)文化（經(jīng)常參加有