2022年廣東省深圳市鹽田中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省深圳市鹽田中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doestirednessorinadequatesleepcausedarkcirclesundereyes?---Lackofsleepwill_______makingyourskinlookpale,andthiswillmakeyourcircleslookdarker.

A.comeup

B.showup

C.endup

D.takeup參考答案：C2.–DidDoricegooutlastnight?--Yes,butshe___aathome.Herlittlesisterneededhercare.A.mayhavestayed

B.musthavestayed

C.couldhavestayed

D.oughttohavestayed參考答案：D15.--IthinkthemoviedirectedbyJiangWenisreallymoving._____--I’veneverseenamoremovingonebefore.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Haveyougotthat?C.Whynotenjoyit?

D.Whatdoyoudotorelax?參考答案：A略4.Thewidespreadofsuper-hybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.improved

B.isimproving

C.hasimproved

D.hasbeenimproving參考答案：C5.Youhaveworkedsohard---you’re____topasstheexam.A.bound

B.addicted

C.accustomed

D.devoted參考答案：A6.Thethieftrappedinthehouse________fromthewindowbutthefearoffallingtohisdeathscaredhimnottodoso.

A.managedtoescape

B.triedtorun

C.attemptedtoescape

D.triedescaping參考答案：C7.Maryhasdoneverywell,______shehasonlyoneyearexperienceofteaching. A.forthat B.assoonas C.considering D.inthat參考答案：C略8.Itisreportedthatthedeathnumber______carelessanddrunkdrivingisontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.resultingin

D.resultingfrom參考答案：D9.

EverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromwork.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.immediately

B.themoment

C.theminute

D.innotime參考答案：D10.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D11.WhenwebelievedthatAlicewassadfor______forthebrokenwindow,Tomstooduptosaythathehimselfistheone______.A．blaming;blamed

B．beingblamed;toblameC．beingblamed;blamed

D．blaming;toblame參考答案：B12.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C13.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C14.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

．

---Sure．Letmesee．

A．It’syourturn

B．Goon

C．I’mstuckD．SeewhatImean?參考答案：C略15.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin______ofhissecretary.A.charge

B.need

C.place

D.thecharge參考答案：D16.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup參考答案：A17.Hardly________________sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodsthan B.didshewalkoutofthewoodswhenC.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodswhen D.shehadwalkedoutofthewoodswhen參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces.___41___,themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep.___42___(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschool.There,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept___43___(he)asheis.IntheUS,mostkids___44___(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferent.MostpeopleintheUScelebratebeingunique.Butsomekidshavedifficulty___45___(accept)uniqueness.It’seasytopickonsomeonewho’sdifferent,___46___(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanother___47___(center)themefromthemovie—eventhekids___48___pickonAuggiehavetheirownpersonalstruggles.AsAuggie’sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe’sanicekid___49___agreatsenseofhumor.Theystarttochangetheirattitudetowardhim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeople____50____chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.參考答案：41.However

42.Based

43.himself

44.aretaught

45.accepting

46.especially

47.central

48.who/that

49.with

50.a這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了電影《奇跡男孩》得到的啟示。41.考查副詞。根據(jù)前句Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces.和后句themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep.可知，這里前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：然而，電影《奇跡男孩》告訴我們，沒有“正?！边@種事，而且美不僅僅是膚淺的。故填however。42.考查非謂語動詞。短語bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)，在句中作狀語，故用過去分詞。句意：根據(jù)一本暢銷小說，這部電影是關(guān)于一個叫Auggie的男孩的。故填based。43.考查代詞。句意：學會接受他自己。故填himself。這里表示接受自己，與主語是同一個人，故用反身代詞。44.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語mostkids是復數(shù)，并且與teach之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動。句意：在美國，大多數(shù)孩子都被教導要與眾不同。故填aretaught。45.考查非謂語動詞。短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，故后用v-ing形式。句意：但有些孩子很難接受獨特性。故填accepting。46.考查副詞。修飾整個句子用副詞。句意：特別是如果你有自己的問題要處理。故填especially。47.考查形容詞。修飾名詞theme，前用形容詞形式。句意：這是來自電影的另外一個中心主題。故填central。48.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句中先行詞為thekids，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系詞who/that。句意：即使選擇奧吉的孩子也有自己的個人奮斗。故填who/that。49.考查介詞。這里用介詞with表示“擁有某物”。句意：他們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很有幽默感的好孩子。50.考查冠詞。句中名詞chance為可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“一個機會”，前用不定冠詞a。三、閱讀理解19.

AnneWhitney,asophomore(大學二年級學生)atColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher.“Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!"Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Contrarytopeople’scommonbeliefthatpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietyplaysaroleinstudents’achievinglowgrades.Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains,"Withalmostallstudents,relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram.Mostofthemexperiencebettercontrolduringtheirtests.Almostallhavesomeimprovement.Withsome,theimprovementisverygreat."56.To"blankout"isprobably______.A.tobelikeablanket

B