2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市第二十四中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市第二十四中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept參考答案：A2.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifwevolunteertohelp.—That’sright._______.A.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.

Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.

Themore,themerrier.D.

Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.參考答案：A3.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.

A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were參考答案：A提示:order后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”。

4.Inancient________,womenstayedathomewhilemenwentouttolabourforthefamily.A.time

B.times

C.day

D.days參考答案：B5.________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriversloweddowntotheHighWay

A.Warning B.Havingwarned C.Tobewarned D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D略6.Whenitcomesto_____inaforeigncountry,Isuggest____thelocalcustoms.A.live;follow

B.living;followingC.living;tofollow

D.live;tofollow參考答案：B7.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：A8.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto參考答案：C略9.一I’m

sorryIhaveforgottentobringyourletter.—Nevermind.

getitmyself.A.I’m

togoand

B.I'mabouttogoand

C.I’m

goingto

D.I’llgoto參考答案：D10.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰見；D.runout用完，耗盡。句意：他跑完那么遠的距離后，體力耗盡了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11. —DidyouaskTomforhelp?—I________.—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.needn’thave B.don’tneedto C.didn’tneedto D.needn’t參考答案：C12.Alotofpeople_______thetheorythatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.applyto

B.submitto

C.relateto

D.subscribeto參考答案：D37.Thestudentsareencouragedtoreadsuchbooks_______goodfortheminforminggoodhabits.A.thatare

B.astheyare

C.asare

D.thattheyare參考答案：C略8.---Icanneveraffordanewhouselikethat!

---________.Thepriceistoohigh.

A.SoIcan.

B.SocanI

C.NeitherIcan

D.NeithercanI參考答案：D略15.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---鄰居正在為派對準備。根據(jù)語境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答語應該是鄰居們正在為派對做準備。preparefor為……而做準備。所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。16.

Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B17.Hewishedhe____inhishousethatday.Ifhehadn’t,he____everythingovernightinthefire.A.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’tlose B.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’thavelostC.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’thavelost D.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’tlose參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他真希望他那天沒在家里抽煙，如果他沒有，他就會不會一夜之間在大火中失去一切了。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示與過去事實相反的愿望，所以用haddone；第二空表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以用wouldhavedone，故B項正確。【點睛】wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣表示某種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，其主要形式有三種：表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬：wish+主語+動詞過去式（be用were），如，IwishIhadapairofwings；表示對過去的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞，如，Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday；表示對將來的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動詞原形,如，Iwishyouwouldtryagain。二、新的題型18.HaveyoueverseentheTVshow“wherearewegoing,Dad?”ItisnowwithoutdoubtthemostpopularTVshowinChina,attractingover600millionviewerseachweek.

Inthisprogram,severalfathers,61

areallwellknowninChina,takecareoftheirkidsalone62thehelpofthechildren’smothers.Theyalsotakepartindifferentkindsofactivitieswiththeirkidstogether,suchascooking,fishingand63(sell)goods.Onereasonwhytheshowissopopularis

64itreflectssocialreality.Inbigcities,fathersarealways65busywiththeirjobstospare(擠出)timefortheirkids.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffathersfromthecountryside66(come)tobigcitiesovertheyears,leavingtheirkidsathomeunderthegrandparents’care.XuCanyong,a33-year-oldman67(employ)inacompanyinShantou,GuangdongProvince,said,“Ihaveasonandadaughterinmyhometown.Imiss68verymuch.”XieDikui,thedirectoroftheshow,saidthathewasalso69(move)bytheprogram.“70thesefathersarebusy,theymanagetosparetimefortheirkids.Wecandoaswellasthem.”參考答案：61.who62.without63.selling64.that65.too66.havecome67.employed68.them69.moved70.Though/Although61.who考查主語從句。先行詞是severalfathers，引導詞在后句中作主語，應該用who連接，故填who。62.without考查介詞。根據(jù)前文“takecareoftheirkidsalone”，可知這些孩子沒有父母陪在身邊，“without”意為“沒有”，故填without。63.selling考查and的用法。And前后所表達的意思相近，詞性相同，前面是-ing形式的后面也應該是-ing形式的，故填selling。64.that考查同位語從句。后面的句子是用來修飾前面的“reason”的，用that表示同位語從句，故填that。65.too考查固定句型?！皌oo…to”表示強調(diào)句型，意為“太……以至于不能”，故填too。66.havecome考查完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文，overtheyears，可知這里應該是完成時，主語“l(fā)argenumbersoffathers”是復數(shù)，并且全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為基本時態(tài)，所以這里是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havecome。67.employed考查伴隨狀語。動詞和主語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，這里用動詞過去分詞表示被動伴隨，故填employed。68.them考查賓語。這里用“them”指代前面的“asonandadaughter”，故填them。69.moved考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，他也被感動了，用“be+動詞過去分詞”表示被動語態(tài)，故填moved。70.Though/Although考查上下文倆系。前后兩句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且空格在句首，故填Though/Although。三、閱讀理解19.Mr.PeterJohnson，agedtwenty-three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(車的行李箱)．Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kent，afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(喇叭)andhammering（捶打）ontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew（松開螺絲）thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthethingsfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambled（攀爬）clearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷)，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby，wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife，Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”“Onlythetips（尖部）ofthecarwheelswerevisible，”policesaidlastnight.“Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.”41．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．TheStoryofMr.Johnson，aSweetSalesmanB．CarBootCanServeAstheBestEscapeRouteC．DriverEscapedThroughCarBootD．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident42．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B．Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C．Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspa