河南省鹿邑縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（無(wú)答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年度鹿邑縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.BTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行為的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表現(xiàn))instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A．Theirlowgrades. B．Theiremptystomachs.C．Theirbody’ssleepcycle. D．Theirheavyhomework.5．Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A．Itgivesthemmuchenergy. B．Itdoesharmtothebrain.C．Itsavesmoretimeforstudy. D．Itimprovestheirmemory.6．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.B．Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C．Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood.D．Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.7．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.CHuangYangisanative（本地人）ofZibocityinShandongProvincewhoworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue（燒烤）.Buthefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyhadrunoutofmeat.I’vebeeneatingbarbecueforover20yearsandthisisthefirsttimeI’veheardsomethinglikethat,”Huangsaid.Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,Zibobarbecuehasbecomepopularovernight.Thesmallcitywascrowdedwithvisitorsonweekendsforatasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whoshareonlinetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecueculture,drawingevenmorevisitors.BehindZibo’ssuddenfame（名聲）aretheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohasprovidedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocalofficialswouldservetouriststhemselves.Zibo’stourismofficialshavebeenpromotingthecity’sfoodandattractionsandsendinggiftstotouristsonthebarbecue-themedtrains.Atthecity’strainstation,volunteershavebeenworkingattrainstationstoofferhelp.Busesarereadytotakevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants.Anotherkeytothesuccess,accordingtoPengHan,directoroftheCenterforStrategicStudiesattheCtripResearchInstitute,isthatbeforeZibobecamepopularontheinternet,thecityhaddevelopedmature（成熟的）tourismproductsandservicestandards.Forexample,thebarbecue-themedtrainservices,busservices,barbecuemap,theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudentsandthestrictrequirementsforlocaltourismbusinesseswerenotachievedovernight,Pengnoted.AlthoughZiboisstillenjoyingthegreatfame,thelocalgovernmenthasbeguntomakelonger-termplans.AsthehomeoftheShandongbusinessmenandhavingorigins（源頭）intheSilkRoad,Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands,notedWangShenghua,aseniortourismofficialinZibo.8．WhydidthebarbecuerestaurantownertellHuangYangtocomebackonMonday?A．BecausetherewouldbeabarbecuefestivalonMonday.B．BecausetherestaurantwasopenonlyonMonday.C．Becausethereweretoomanyvisitorsonweekends.D．Becausetherestaurantsranoutofmeatonweekends.9．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyZibobarbecuebecomespopular?A．YoungpeoplesharetheirhappyexperienceinZibo.B．Ziboofferedfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors.C．Zibohadalreadyimprovedtheirtourismservice.D．Zibosparednoefforttoprovidevisitorswithahappyexperience.10．WhatmayZibodoinalongtermaccordingtoWangShenghua?A．Zibowillopenmorebarbecuerestaurants.B．Zibowilldevelopitssilkbusiness.C．Zibowilldevelopitsownculturalbrands.D．Zibowillprovidebetterserviceforbusinessmen.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bigonbarbecue,Zibo’sstarshines B．Zibo,ahistoricalandculturalcityC．TopbarbecuerestaurantsinZibo D．TipsfortravelinginZiboDWhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活頁(yè)夾)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’morality(道德)morethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.12.Whatmadethewritersadatthebeginning?A.Beinglateforschool.B.Notknowinganyone.C.Beinglookeddownupon.D.Missingthechanceofthetrip.13.Studentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuildingto.A.haveafreetalkB.attendclassC.meetteachersD.shareaclassroom14.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhebeganhislessons?A.Happy. B.Surprised.C.Unsatisfied. D.Lonely.15.Whatmightstopastudent’sschoolinginAmericanschools?A.Notstudyinghard.B.Cheating.C.Notfinishinghomework.D.Failingintheexam.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.16Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服裝),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.17Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,andbrushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.18Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.19Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.20Don’tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.E.Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.F.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdeal.G.You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.第二部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof21onhisface.About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,I22Kevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto23?”No24.Itriedagain.Stillnothinghappened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwrite25toeachother.”andslipped(使滑動(dòng))itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstill26ontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“27inthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe28.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakid29he’sbetteratbasketball.You’re30aroundtoevenunderstandme.”Hewas31aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouare32inthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcryingsoftly.Kevin33paper,sohewrote“Thanks.”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“Lovingme.”writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybestto34myfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris35,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”21．A．pride B．impatience C．hurt D．fear22．A．heard B．saw C．left D．caught23．A．cry B．shout C．a(chǎn)rgue D．talk24．A．problem B．communication C．a(chǎn)nswer D．worries25．A．letters B．notes C．texts D．diaries26．A．sitting B．running C．crying D．thinking27．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody28．A．tallest B．biggest C．smartest D．fastest29．A．when B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if30．A．yet B．just C．still D．never31．A．wrong B．unfair C．right D．strict32．A．included B．loved C．preferred D．missed33．A．ranoutof B．madeuseof C．gottiredof D．gaveup34．A．lookat B．careabout C．thinkof D．worryabout35．A．proud B．quiet C．shy D．Unhappy第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10題；每題2分，滿分20分）Whatwillyourfuturelifelooklike?Let’shave36look.In3000,medicaltechnologywillbe37(good)thanever.Whenyougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror,yourfacewillbebeautifulandyoung-looking.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe120,andyourparentswilljusthaveananti-aging(抗衰老的)38(treat).Allofyouwilllookthesameage!Besides,“smartclothes”willcontainspecialparticles(粒子),39willbemuchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theycan40(design)tochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Whenyousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred”,itwillchangefrombluetored.Therewillalsobeagreatchangeinyourhouse.Ifyougetintothekitchen,you41(find)aspecialfoodmachinethatwilltellyouwhatyourbodyneedsandhelpyoueat42(healthy).In3000,carswilldrive43(they).Youcanjusttellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,itwillbepossible44(change)thecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.Such“smarttechnology”willbeallaroundyou,andlet’slookforward45it.:根據(jù)提示默寫(xiě)單詞，注意使用該詞的正確形式。（每題2分，共20分）A:Theythentried1(煮開(kāi)）freshwarmwoodandusingthe2(液體)3（獲得)fromthistotreatmalaria.Butthisdidnotworkeither.HoweverToYouyouwouldnot_____4______（承認(rèn)）5（失?。?B:Smarttoiletswillbekeeping6（不斷的）trackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething7（不正常的）orifyouhavea8（嚴(yán)重的）illnesssuchas9