河北省廊坊市馬莊英才中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省廊坊市馬莊英才中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyinthedeepforest_______suchwonderfulplants.A.couldwefind

B.wecouldfind

C.couldwefindout

D.wecouldfindout參考答案：A2.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D3.

Theladysaidthat________.A.shewouldcomethereontime.

B.shewillcomehereontimeC.shewillgothereontime

D.shewouldgothereontime

參考答案：D4.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填參考答案：C5.__________atthe70thAnniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaweresomeformerandcurrentleadersoftheParty,andtensofthousandsofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.A.Presented B.Present C.Presenting D.Beingpresent參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出席中華人民共和國成立70周年慶?；顒拥挠悬h的一些前任和現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，以及來自各行各業(yè)的數(shù)以萬計的代表。present作形容詞，意為“出席的”，present位于句首，屬于表語提前，主句用倒裝。present作動詞，意為“頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)，提交”，不符合語境，故排除A和C選項(xiàng)。故選B。6.Let’smakingamaturedecisionuntilwehavegotmoreandactualinformation.

A.postpone B.declareC.assess D.adjust參考答案：A提示:從until看出空白處要填入表示“推遲”的動詞,postpone“推遲”,其后接動名詞。declare“宣布”;assess“評估”;adjust“調(diào)整”。

7.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.---Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B8.---Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!---______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.Youareright參考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkheis______tocometoday,becausehehurthislegyesterday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.impossible參考答案：A10.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_________havecoffeetogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A11.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI

thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go B.wasgoing C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：C12.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally參考答案：B13.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a參考答案：B14.---Doyoulivealone,Mr.Wang？---Yes.Ihavetwosons.But______ofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica？A.neither

B.both

C.none

D.either參考答案：A15.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B16.—Whendidyouloseyourpassport,sir?

—Itwasyesterdayevening______Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich參考答案：A17.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight，butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV，butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.

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Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

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Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctororadietitian(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家).

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Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightloss,thenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

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Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore，thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintain(保持)foralifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅持)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

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Onceyouhavethatdone，startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat：healthy.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.C.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.D.Besides，nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.F.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：36-40．DFGBA試題解析：文章介紹很多人對體重不滿意，但是又不知道怎么減肥，文章就如何控制體重提出建議。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從前面的句子：butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou．可知：另外，沒有神奇的飲食會讓你看起來象另外一個人，故選D項(xiàng)。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從前面的句子：Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweight可知是：健康事實(shí)上是擁有一個適合你的體重，故選F項(xiàng)。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從前面的句子：ifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)．可知是：他們會比較你的體重與健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作比較并和幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)，故選G項(xiàng)。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。下文的“thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime”相呼應(yīng)。可知控制體重是長期的成功，故選B項(xiàng)。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。與下文的startgradually相呼應(yīng)?？芍獓L試吃飯的時候注意，當(dāng)感覺飽的時候就停下，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.ManystudentsattendMiamiUniversityforitszoologyprogram,hopingtobecomeadoctorsomeday,butJosephFramehascomeforadifferentreason—tobecomeavet.“EversinceIwasalittleboy,I’vebeeninterestedinanimals,”Framesaid,“butwhenIgrowup,IrealizedthatIdidn’twanttojusttakecareofdogsandcats.Iwantedtoworkwithanimalsyouwouldn’tfindinyourhouse.”BeforecomingtoMiami,FrameworkedwithhisvetDr.Reid.Helearnedaboutthedetailsofbeingavetfromhim.Workingwithsmallanimals,Frameobservedmanyproceduresthere.FramealsoworkedwithanothervetatOxfordUniversityduringhisfirstyearatMiami,whichinvolvedaleadershipposition.“I’minchargeofahighschoolkid,”Framsaid,“Hesometimesneedstobemotivated.Ilikehissupportsystem.”Torealizehisgoal,FramebeganworkingattheWildsinCumberland,OhioafterhemetReid.TheWildsisanon-profitconservationcenterandisthehomeforrareandendangeredanimals.TheWildscombinestheconceptsofconservationscienceandeducationprogramstomainlychildren.AfterhisfirstyearatMiami,Framebegantoeducatechildrenabouttheanimals.“Ithinkteachingchildrenisanenjoyableexperience,especiallywhenthey’rereallyinterestedinanimals,”Framesaid.Framealsoexplainedifavetschooldidn’tworkout,hewouldbeinterestedinworkinginanimaleducation.“IwouldatleasthaveaZoologydegree,”Framesaid,“Thewildsisconnectedtomanyzoosalloverthecountry,soI’msureIcanfindajobineducation.”Fornow,Frameplanstocontinueworkingatthewildsthiscomingsummerwithanewjobathand,whichinvolvesteachingthepublicabouttheendangeredanimalstheyareprotectinganddoingshowswithowls.WhileFrameisstillanundergraduatestudentatMiami,hecontinueshispassionforanimals.Becominganexoticvetmaybeafewyearsdowntheroad,butFramecontinuestoworkhadforthisdream,hopingitwillbecomeagreatreality.56.