湖南省永州市上洞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省永州市上洞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentwasamongthefirstto______thescientistonhisnewdiscovery.A.congratulate

B.conduct

C.accompany

D.alarm參考答案：A2.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_____inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.lost

B.absorbing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A略3.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter參考答案：A4.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B5.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：B6.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmayfinditdifficultto_____yourselftotheclimatethere.A.suit

B.match

C.adjust

D.fit參考答案：C7.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查詢)andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.

A.essentialto

B.vitalto

C.uniqueto

D.valuableto參考答案：C8.Mygrandfatheristoooldtocareforhimself,somyauntislookingforsomeoneto_____him.A.treat

B.cure

C.attend

D.examine參考答案：C略9.Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.A．a(chǎn)dapted

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：B10.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution參考答案：D11.IfJimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll________soonerorlater.A.breakout

B.breakaway

C.breakin

D.breakdown參考答案：D12.—DoyouthinkthebusinessviaWechatshouldbebanned?—________thebusinessmenarehonestandguaranteethequality,itshouldbepermitted.A.Incase

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。A.Incase以防；B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使；句意：—你認(rèn)為通過微信做生意應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？—只要它誠實并保證質(zhì)量，就應(yīng)該被允許。本句表示上下文的條件關(guān)系，故B項正確。13.—Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?—Sure.Wedosportseverymorning itrains.A．since B．because C．if D．unless參考答案：D略14.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis

.A.leftout B.setasideC.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A試題分析：A.leftout遺漏，B.setaside放置一邊，C.cutoff切斷，D.keptaway脫離，句意：名單上的所有的人必須被告知參加會議，你必須確保沒有人遺漏。所以選A?？键c：考查動詞短語15.–Mom,Iwillsendyouagiftforyourbirthday,____beyondyourimagination.--Oh,dear,thanks.A.which

B.what

C.theone

D.something參考答案：D16.Weshouldcarefordisabledpeopleinmanyways,________theirrightsandstatus.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C17.Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport______timetohavemyluggageandticket______.

A.before;checked

B.until;check

C.aheadof;checked

D.ahead;tocheck參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhouses____41____(protect).Crimesgouprapidlyduringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearetwothingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougo____42____holiday.Alwaysgive____43____(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow____44____(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Yourmightaskotherstopark____45____carsinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.____46____(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailsonyourdoorsteptellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyoushouldhaveaneighbor____47____agetyourmaileveryday.Nobodywouldbothertomaketheseclassicnovelsintofilmsifthey____48____(have)nothingtodowithcontemporarylife.GreatExpectations____49____(set)inEnglandintheearly1800s.LikemanyofBurns’poems,aRed,RedRosewasintended_____50_____(be)asong.Someoftheworld’sgreatestsingeswerealsocastinthis_____51_____(produce).ModernpopmusichasitsrootsinthefolksongsofblackAmericans_____52_____(hold)inslavery.Thus,fromtheblues,there_____53_____(spring)upafaster,livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,_____54_____(range)fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.Theideaforourfestivalwashatchedbackin1978,_____55_____itwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.參考答案：41.areprotected

42.on

43.strangers

44.cleaned

45.their

46.having

47.or

48.had

49.isset

50.tobe

51.production

52.held

53.sprang/sprung

54.ranging

55.when本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們在外出旅游時如何確保自己的房子的安全。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他們不能確保他們的房子受到保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知說的是一般狀況，要用被動語態(tài)：is/am/aredone；主語theirhouses是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填areprotected。【42題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語：onholiday（在度假），該介詞短語在句中作狀語，故填on?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。名詞stranger是可數(shù)名詞，在此處是泛指陌生人，作give的賓語，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填strangers?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：havesthdone，此處過去分詞cleaned是賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語，thesnow是被動有關(guān)系，故填cleaned?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你可以叫別人把他們的汽車停在你的車道上。要用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞cars，故填their?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：在你家門口有一堆報紙和郵件會告訴人們你不在家。此處是動名詞短語作主語，故填having?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：所以你應(yīng)該讓一個鄰居或親戚每天幫助接收你的郵件。此處要用并列連詞or（或者）連接兩個名詞，故填or。【48題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果這些經(jīng)典小說與當(dāng)代生活無關(guān)的話，就沒有人愿意把它們拍成電影了。本句是一個虛擬語氣，是對現(xiàn)在事情的虛擬，所填的空是從句部分，要用一般過去時態(tài)表示，故填had。【49題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：電影GreatExpectations是以19世紀(jì)的英國為背景的。固定短語：besetin（以……為背景），此句說的介紹的是事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語GreatExpectations是一部電影的名子，謂語也要用單數(shù)形式，故填isset?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：就像Burns的許多詩一樣，詩aRed,RedRose也被打算成為一首歌。固定搭配：beintended.todosth.（被打算去做某事），故接不定式tobe，故填tobe。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些世界上最偉大的歌手也被選進(jìn)了這個作品中。名詞production作介詞in的賓語，有this修飾，要用單數(shù)形式，故填production。【52題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：現(xiàn)代流行音樂起源于美國黑人奴隸制時期的被保留下來的民歌。過去分詞held（保留）作定語，修飾名詞songs，與之是被動關(guān)系。故填held?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：因此，從布魯斯音樂中，出現(xiàn)了一種更快，更活潑的音樂，叫做爵士樂。本句說的是過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時態(tài)，故填sprang/sprung?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：除了達(dá)芬奇的作品外，盧浮宮還有6000多幅其它的歐洲繪畫作品，從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)不等?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語：rangingfrom…to…（從……到……排列不等）作狀語，與主語是主動關(guān)系，故填ranging?！?5題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：我們的電影節(jié)的想法是在1978年醞釀的，當(dāng)時它被稱為猶他州或者美國電影節(jié)。定語從句，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，先行詞是1978年，所以用關(guān)系副詞when，故填when。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。Withawildlifeguide,Isteppedonajourneytofindoneoftherarestcreaturesintheworld----thespiritbear,awalkingcontradiction—awhiteblackbear.Neitheralbino(白化病患者)norpolarbear,thespiritbearisawhitevariant(變異體)oftheNorthAmericanblackbear,andit’sfoundalmostexclusively（獨有的）hereintheGreatBearRainforest.At25,000squaremiles----oneandahalftimesasbigasSwitzerland—theregionisaspooky（陰森森的）,wild,mysteriousplace:therearewolvesherethatfish.Deerthatswim.Westernredcedartreesthathavestoodathousandyears.Andablackbearthatiswhite.Scientistsknowhowblackbearsarebornwhite.They’rejustnotsurewhy.Thephenomenon,knownasKermodism,iscausedbyarecessivemutation(隱性突變)attheMC1Rgene,thesamegeneassociatedwithredhairandfairskininhumans.Tobebornwhite,abearmustinheritthemutationfrombothparents.Theparentsthemselvesdon’thavetobewhite.Theyjustneedtocarrytherecessivemutation.Soit’snotuncommonforwhitebearstobeborntoblackparents.Whitefurhappensinonlyoneofevery40to100blackbearsontheBritishColumbiamainlandcoast,butthefeatureisespeciallydistinctoncertainislandsintheGreatBearRainforest.Forexample,onPrincessRoyalIsland,oneintenblackbearsiswhite,andonGribbellIsland,directlynorthofPrincessRoyal,it’soneinthree.It’sunclearhowthefeaturearose.Onetheorywasthe“glacialbear”hypothesis(假設(shè))thatthespiritbearrepresentedaremainingadaptationfromthelastgreaticeage,whichendedhere11,000yearsago.Atthattimemostofmodern-dayBritishColumbiawasstillicebound,andawhitecoatmayhaveofferedcamouflage(偽裝).Butthe“glacialbear”theoryraisedaquestion:Whydidn’tthewhitefurfeaturedieoutwhentheglaciersreceded?Researchershaverecentlyprovedthatthespiritbear’swhitecoatgivesitanadvantagewhenfishing.Althoughwhiteandblackbearstendtohavethesamesuccessrateafterdark,thereisadifferenceduringthedaytime.Whitebearscatchsalmoninone-thirdoftheirattempts.Blackindividualsaresuccessfulonlyone-quarterofthetime.“Thesalmonarelessconcernedaboutawhiteobjectasseenfrombelowthesurface,”ascientistguesses.Thatmayanswerpartofthequestionaboutwhythewhite-furfeaturecontinuestoflourishtoday.Ifsalmonareacoastalbear’sprimaryfatandproteinsource,asuccessfulfemalecanfeastonsalmontostoremorefatforwinter,potentiallyincreasingthenumberofcubsshecanproduce.67.WhichofthefollowingaboutthespiritbearisNOTtrue?A.Itisakindofpolarbear.B.ItisawhitevariantoftheNorthAmericanblackbear.C.Itisawalkingcontradi