河北省承德市帝賢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市帝賢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：D23.---It’swrongofastudenttofollow______histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.nomatterwhat;toomuch

B.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;more

D.whatever;more

參考答案：D略3.—DidyouhearoftheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince?

—Yes.Ifonlythosepoorkids________theirlives!ks5u A.didn’t B.haven’tlost C.hadn’tlost D.wouldn’tlose參考答案：C4.—Imustgonow.Thanksagainforyourdinner.—_________.A.Withpleasure!Goodbye!

B.Mypleasure!Seeyou!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：B5.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：B6.Eitheryouoroneofyourassistants_________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.is

B.areC.have

D.would參考答案：A本題考查主謂一致。句中either…or…或者……或者……連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：要么你，或者你學(xué)生中的一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)參加明天的會(huì)議。7.Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto_______ofherhappiness.A.makingsure

B.besure

C.beingsure

D.makesure參考答案：D8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略9.____yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youaresupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Howdare

D.Howlong參考答案：A略10.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略11.Thesetoysbricksare______differentsizes,shapesandcolor1s,buttheyareexactlythesame______.A.in,inweights

B.in,ofweight

C.of,inweight

D.of,ofweights參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些積木大小，形狀，顏色上不同，但它們?cè)谥亓可贤耆嗤?。Beof+名詞可以表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，beofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s表示“大小，形狀，顏色上不同”；bethesamein…表示“在某方面相同”。故選C。38.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman______ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded參考答案：B略13.Willwaslyingonthegrass,_______theskythickwithstars.A.hiseyesfixingon B.fixedhiseyesonC.hiseyeswerefixedon D.hiseyesfixedon參考答案：D14.Withcoalandoil

,whatlong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingonhumanswillbe?A.runoutof

B.areusingup

C.runout

D.runningoutof參考答案：A15.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit參考答案：B16.Theteacherisgoingtogiveusaspeechaboutthedifficultywemayhave___________friends.

A.tomake B.making C.made D.beenmade參考答案：B35.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasableto

B.informed;tried

C.reminded;succeeded

D.reminded;managed參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Thepastisgoodfortwothings:thehappymemories,andthelessonsitprovides.Takesometimetothinkandcreatetwolists:One,yourTopFiveMostImportantLessonsLearnedintheYear.Andtwo,yourTopFiveFavoriteMemoriesoftheYear.___16___Takesometimetothink___17___Butyoujustinvested8760orsohoursofyourlifeinthepreviousyear.Topullwhatisworthpullingfromit,togiveitproperperspectiveandproperclosure,itsurelydeservessomeofyourfocusedconsciousenergy.___18___Maybeyoulosthalfyourinvestmentsthisyear.Oryourjob.Oryourhouse.Oryoufacedhealthchallenges.Youmaydwellonthenegative,self-defeatingquestionslike“HowcouldIbesostupid?”or“HowcouldGodletthishappentome?”Butachilddoesn’ttouchfire,getburned,andthenspendtherestofhisdays–orevenhours–thinkingbitterlyhowthiscouldhavehappenedtohim.Helearnsnottotouchthefireandtwentyminuteslaterheishappilyplayingagain.___19___Don’tbangonthebeehive（蜂窩）WhendiscussingthepastyearIhavealreadyheardsomanypeoplestatinghowbaditwas.Ihearthemrecallingallthebadmemories.Itislikebangingonabeehive.Becausehereisauniversallaw:whateveryouseek,youwillfindplentyof.___20___Likewise,ifyouarefocusedongoodmemories,thebeautyintheworld,andthingstofeelgratefulfor,theywillnourishyourmind,yourheart,andallowyourlifetoblossom.A.LearnfromthepastexperiencesB.Firstandforemost,bearinmindthatthekeyaspectofthisexperienceisto“takesometimetothink”.C.Nomatterhowmuchyouhaveinvested,sometimesthehealthiestthingyoucandoisletgo.D.Intoday’sgo-gofaster-fasterworld,youmaybeattractedtorushthroughthisexperience,totreatitlikeanothertasktogetoffyourto-dolist.E.RememberthewisdomofachildF.Ifyouarefocusedonbadmemories,problems,andthingstocomplainabout,theywilldrownyourmindandyourheart,andstingyourlife.G.Nowbeforeyouraceofftodothis,readtherestthatprovidesimportantperspectiveondoingthis.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.F本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間思考并列兩個(gè)清單：一個(gè)是你一年中最重要的五個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)；另一個(gè)是你一年中最喜歡的五件事。如果你把注意力集中在糟糕的記憶、問(wèn)題和抱怨的事情上，它們會(huì)淹沒(méi)你的思想和心靈，刺痛你的生活。同樣地，如果你專注于美好的回憶，世界上的美麗，以及值得感恩的事情，它們會(huì)滋養(yǎng)你的思想，你的心靈，讓你的生命綻放?！?6題詳解】上文提示“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考并列兩個(gè)清單：一個(gè)是你一年中最重要的五個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)；第二，你一年中最喜歡的五件事?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Nowbeforeyouraceofftodothis,readtherestthatprovidesimportantperspectiveondoingthis.（現(xiàn)在，在您快速完成此操作之前，請(qǐng)閱讀提供了有關(guān)此操作的重要觀點(diǎn)的其余部分。）切題。故選G。【17題詳解】下文提示“但你只是在前一年投入了8760個(gè)小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間。要把值得的東西從它身上拉出來(lái)，給它一個(gè)正確的視角和適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)束，它肯定值得你集中精力去做?！背薪酉挛模珼項(xiàng)Intoday’sgo-gofaster-fasterworld,youmaybeattractedtorushthroughthisexperience,totreatitlikeanothertasktogetoffyourto-dolist.（在今天這個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界里，你可能會(huì)被這種經(jīng)歷所吸引，把它當(dāng)做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)來(lái)完成。）切題。下文中的but表示上下文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?8題詳解】此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/D中選擇。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“也許你今年損失了一半的投資。------但是，一個(gè)孩子不會(huì)去碰火，不會(huì)被燒傷，然后他的余生——甚至是幾個(gè)小時(shí)——都會(huì)痛苦地思考這一切怎么會(huì)發(fā)生在他身上。他學(xué)會(huì)了不去碰火，二十分鐘后他又高興地玩起來(lái)了?！庇纱送浦珽項(xiàng)Rememberthewisdomofachild（記住一個(gè)孩子的智慧）切題。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文提示“他學(xué)會(huì)了不去碰火，二十分鐘后他又高興地玩起來(lái)了。”再根據(jù)本段第一句“也許你今年損失了一半的投資。”承接上文內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)Nomatterhowmuchyouhaveinvested,sometimesthehealthiestthingyoucandoisletgo.（不管你投入了多少，有時(shí)候你能做的最健康的事情就是放手。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文提示“同樣地，如果你專注于美好的回憶，世界上的美麗，以及值得感恩的事情，它們會(huì)滋養(yǎng)你的思想，你的心靈，讓你的生命綻放?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Ifyouarefocusedonbadmemories,problems,andthingstocomplainabout,theywilldrownyourmindandyourheart,andstingyourlife.（如果你把注意力集中在糟糕的記憶、問(wèn)題和抱怨的事情上，它們會(huì)淹沒(méi)你的思想和心靈，刺痛你的生活。）切題。下文中的Likewise“同樣地”，將上下文聯(lián)系在一起。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齒的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna01-03-09Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（邏輯）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.Khan01-05-09Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3w